用统计法对处在临界定时状态中的数字系统分析

文章主要叙述了采用传统的最不利法对数字系统定时设计的局限，并着重阐明了用统计法对系统的定时进行科学的，理性的分析，从而对系统定时情况有一个定量的判断．这种方法对临界的系统定时的分析和设计具有特别重要的意义．     

Science as Systemic Intervention: Some Implications of Systems Thinking and Complexity for the Philosophy of Science

This paper sidesteps the usual starting points for debate about complexity and the philosophy of science, which tend to assume that science is primarily about observation. Instead, the starting point is intervention, defined as purposeful action by an agent to create change. While some authors suggest that intervention and observation are opposites, it is argued here that observation (as undertaken in science) should be viewed as just one type of intervention. We should therefore welcome scientific techniques of observation into a pluralistic set of intervention methods, alongside methods for exploring values, reflecting on subjective understandings, planning future activities, etc. However, there is a need to explicitly counter a possible pernicious interpretation of this argument: intervention could (erroneously) be viewed as flawlessly preplanned change based on accurate predictions of the consequences of action. This is the mechanistic worldview that systems thinking and complexity science seek to challenge. Therefore, having redefined scientific observation as intervention, the paper revisits insights from systems thinking and complexity to propose a methodology of systemic intervention. Some brief reflections are then provided on the wider social implications of this methodology.     

浊点法研究水-苯酚系统的临界溶解温度

浊点法研究了十二烷基磺酸钠和正丁醇对水-苯酚系统上临界溶解温度的影响，结果发现在试验的浓度范围内，该系统的上临界溶解温度随十二烷基磺酸钠质量分数的增大而线性下降．加入正丁醇后，系统的上临界溶解温度总体上升，但在正丁醇质量分数0．05％附近时变化缓慢，且有不明显的下降倾向．同时发现，当十二烷基磺酸钠与正丁醇共存于系统中时，它们之间还存在着一个使上临界溶解温度缓慢变化的匹配浓度区域．结合正规溶液的相平衡理论，探讨了添加剂对该系统上临界溶解温度的影响．     

论通风网络节点风压的解算

本文探讨了一种新的解算通风网络风压的方法。该法匆需对节点进行拓扑编号而直接求解网络各节点相对于入口节点的最大风压,使用方便,求解迅速。     

Two forms of the membrane-bound state of the first C2 domain (C2A) of synaptotagminⅠand calcium-triggered membrane insertion

Neurotransmitter release from presynaptic neurons into the synaptic cleft is an essential step in neurotrans-mission. The release is triggered by Ca2+ and completed by the fusion of neurotransmitters containing synaptic vesicles with the presynaptic membrane. Over the last decades, there has been a virtual explosion in identifica-tion of proteins that play critical roles in the release proc-ess. The leading candidates proposed as the Ca2+-sensors that regulate fusion are members of the synapt…     

Dirichlet Form of Product of Variational Fractals

completed.□　Lemma2 .2　 Suppose H to be a Hilbert spacewith the inner product ( .,.) H and the relativenorm‖·‖H.If{xn}in H weakly converges tox,then there exists a subsequence {xni}satisfyingthatx - 1k ki=1xni H→ 0 ,　 k→∞ .　The proof can be found in Ref.[9].　 Lemma 2 .3　 Suppose W* to be a symmetricform on D[W],and W* [u]≤ W1[u]for all u∈D[W].If {un}∈D[W]in H converges W1- weak-ly to u,then it converges W* - weakly to u.　The proof can be found in Ref.[8].　 Lemma 2 .4…     

MIC-120金属拱型波纹屋面稳定性的研究

分别采用简单公式和有限元法计算了MIC_1 2 0金属拱型波纹屋面的临界载荷 ,分析了金属拱型波纹屋面稳定性 ,并且和拱型波纹屋面临界载荷的试验结果进行了对比 ,着重分析了MIC_1 2 0金属拱型波纹屋面面外失稳问题 .理论分析和试验结果吻合 .研究结果表明 ,拱型屋面的破坏不是强度不足 ,而是失稳所致     

论英语写作中的心理导向

本文从心理学角度出发，对英语写作心理能力的培养作了较详细的论述，并明确指出，所谓的写作能力实质上是包含复杂结构的多种心理因素的总和，因此，充分发挥写作的心理因素，对提高写作水平是大有益处的。     

应用自然发火实验研究煤的自燃倾向性指标

以３种不同变质程度煤样的自然发火实验为基础，通过对表征煤自燃特性参数的测算，分析了它们与煤自燃倾向性的关系，并提出用临界温度、煤耗氧速度、ＣＯ产生率和氧转化为ＣＯ的百分率作为鉴定煤自燃倾向性的指标，是有一定参考价值的。     

床沙质与冲泻质划分的新方法

从床沙质能与床沙交换而冲泻质不能与床沙交换这一定义出发，利用泥沙运动的起动和止动条件分析了床沙质与冲泻质划分的内在机理。根据这一划分机理，在引入适当的泥沙起动和止动公式后，即可求出床沙质与冲泻质的分界粒径。验证计算表明，此方法理论概念正确，计算结果合理，运算过程简单。