Atomic-scale computer simulation for early precipitation process of Ni75AlxV25-x alloy with intermediate Al composition

The microscopic phase-field approach is applied to model the early precipitation process of Ni75AlxV25-x alloy. Without any prior assumptions, this model can be used to simulate the temporal evolution of arbitrary morphologies and microstructures on atomic scale. By simulating the atomic pictures, and calculating the order parameters and volume fraction of the θ (Ni3V) and γ'(Ni3Al) ordered phases, we study Ni75AlxV25-x alloys with Al composition of 0.05, 0. 053 and 0. 055 (atom fraction). Our calculated results show that,for these alloys, θ and γ' phases precipitate at the same time; with the increase of Al content, the amount of γ' phase increases and that of θ phase decreases; the precipitation characteristic of γ' phase transforms from Non-Classical Nucleation and Growth (NCNG) to Congruent Ordering Spinodal Decomposition (CO SD) gradually; otherwise, the precipitation characteristic of θ phase transforms from Congruent Ordering Spinodal Decomposition (CO SD) to Non-Classical Nucleation and Growth (NCNG) mechanism gradually. Both θ and γ' phases have undergone the transition process of mixture precipitation mechanism characterized by both NCNG and CO SD mechanisms. No incontinuous transition of precipitation mechanism has been found.     

Computational fluid dynamics for dense gas-solid fluidized beds

Many computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models for describing the hydrodynamics of dense gas-solid flows in fluidized beds have been put forward in the past few decades. These models treat the solid phase as continuum or discrete particles, which leads to Eulerian-Eulerian or Eulerian-Lagrangian formulations, respectively. Different governing equations and closure relations essentially result from an insufficient understanding of the complex gas?particle and particle?particle interactions for gas?solid flows. The current status of these models is discussed briefly in this paper. All the approaches in the literature modify only the solid phase momentum balance equation introducing various forms of the solid phase stress tensor and the solid phase pressure drop in the Eulerian-Eulerian models. Taking them into consideration, a new model for predicting the fluid behavior of dense gas?solid flows in fluidized beds has been developed, which contains new terms in both the particle and gas phase momentum balance equations and requires only the use of an experimental drag force correlation. Several results are shown to verify the model’s reliability, which include the homogeneous fluidization of Geldart type A particles, the bubbling and jetting fluidization of Geldart type B particles in rectangular beds, and fluid dynamics in a complicated geometry for a bubbling?bed of a fast internally circulating fluidized?bed biomass gasifier.     

频率色散移动信道的仿真模型分析

通过分析频率色散移动信道的衰落特性，分别对该信道在快衰落特性，慢衰落特性以及同时考虑快衰落和慢衰落这三种情况下建立了数学模型和计算机仿真模型，并对计算机仿真结果进行了分析，得出相应结论。     

基于模型库的冷连轧过程控制仿真支撑系统

结合当前实际应用对改善仿真建模过程的需求,以简化专业领域仿真过程、提高仿真建模效率为目的,提出了以模型重用技术为基础,基于领域模型库的仿真支撑系统的思想,给出了仿真支撑系统总体结构设计方案,并针对带钢冷连轧过程优化控制系统,就标准仿真流程框架的提取、层次化领域模型库的构建及支撑系统运行机制的实现等关键问题进行了探讨·应用实例说明本文提出的仿真支撑系统总体框架及运行机制是可行的·     

双足机器人的滑模控制

作者利用牛顿 欧拉法建立了12自由度双足机器人的动力学模型,并建立了双足机器人的滑模控制模型·采用比较简单的李亚普诺夫函数对滑模控制的稳定性进行了分析,并利用滑模控制方法对双足机器人的12个关节自由度进行了加速度补偿控制·通过在各关节自由度上加入给定范围的随机误差来代替双足机器人结构参数、转动惯量及摩擦力等因素对各关节自由度运动所造成的误差·仿真实验结果显示双足机器人的各关节自由度的角位移和角速度的误差都比较小,达到了预期的控制效果·仿真实验结果也证实滑模控制方法能够用于12自由度双足机器人的轨迹跟踪控制·     

用分子动力学方法研究酰胺类化合物在溶液中的构象变化

采用分子动力学模拟方法研究了酰胺类化合物分子在各种极性不同的溶剂中构象的变化并讨论了产生构象变化的原因，为进一步研究酰胺类化合物的除草活性机制及改造结构提高除草活性提供了有利依据．     

磁化增注机理的分子动力学模拟

采用分子动力学模拟方法，从分子水平对磁化增注的机理进行了模拟研究。计算结果表明在优化磁感应强度范围内，水的表面张力系数和粘滞系数降低，使水的渗透性和流动性增强，达到增注的目的；在此基础上，从结晶学的角度对磁化防垢的效果进行了分析，研究表明经优化磁场处理后，水溶液的临界晶核半径减小，晶体成核速率和生产速率明显增加，溶液的过饱和度迅速降低，晶体的长大受到限制而形成较小的结晶颗粒，析出的固相将有更多的部分悬浮于水中，易于随水流动而减少沉淀，从而达到防垢、增注的效果。磁化增注效果在B=0．25T时最为明显。     

Matlab在Fuzzy-PID智能混合控制系统仿真中的应用

以模糊控制理论为基础，结合Fuzzy—PID智能混合控制系统的研究，设计了一种可以实时地进行模糊运算和模糊推理的模糊控制器，实现了压力式网前箱控制系统的Fuzzy—PID控制。并应用Madab(Simulink)语言对该系统进行仿真。试验表明，该控制器的动态响应性能和稳态控制精度均十分理想，完全能满足压力式网前箱控制系统的控制要求。     

混合遗传算法求解车间作业调度问题

分析了生产调度问题,提出一种更为有效的动态混合遗传算法,成功地解决了复杂的FT10×10问题.研究过程中引入自适应遗传算法思想,结合一种能够很好解决调度问题的编码规则和适应度值函数,对该算法进行了详细分析.为防止在遗传操作过程中非法染色体导致程序运行失败,给出了非法染色体合法化的规则.仿真结果表明,该算法和编码规则非常适合调度问题,且所提出的动态混合算法优于其它算法.     

基于小波神经网络的输电线路故障检测

在分析了小波函数时频特性和人工神经网络学习能力和算法鲁棒性的基础上，提出了一个利用小波神经网络检测电力系统输电线路故障的方法。理论分析和基于EMTP仿真测试结果表明，该小波神经网络故障检测模型和算法是有效的，与传统的人工神经网络相比，具有收敛速度快，鲁棒性强的特点。