计算机辅助叶色分析进行棉花氮素营养诊断的初步研究

设置不同棉花施氮处理获得不同氮素营养状况的群体,采用数码相机摄影获得棉花冠层影像,采用计算机辅助研究了棉花冠层影像光谱特征与棉花施氮量间的关系。研究表明随着施氮量的增加,棉花冠层红光通量下降,蓝光、绿光通量增加。冠层红、绿、蓝光通量的比值B/(R G)可以灵敏反映棉花施氮量的变化,因此可以作为棉花氮素叶色计算机辅助营养诊断的特征值(指标)。土壤背景值和摄影时的光照强度对诊断特征值影响不大,摄影角度对诊断特征值影响较大,为了获得准确的诊断特征值,需要固定摄影角度,以30°为佳。棉花盛花期和盛蕾期均可以采用计算机辅助叶色分析进行氮素营养诊断。     

棉纤维改性剂BTG的合成及其应用性能研究

系统研究了棉纤维经苯甲酰化改性后分散染料的可染性能。介绍了水溶性酰化试剂苯甲酰巯基乙酸钠的合成方法、产率、表征及其对棉纤维的改性工艺，包括碱剂的选用、焙烘处理的温度和时间等对改性效果的影响。讨论了不同改性条件的棉纤维对分散染料染色性及得色量的影响，测定了染品的染色坚牢度。     

亲水性疏水性织物动态热湿舒适性比较研究

以纯毛织物作为亲水性织物的代表、以纯涤纶织物作为疏水性织物的代表，利用织物动态热湿舒适性能测试仪，采用定量汗液蒸发的方法，研究了两类织物的动态热湿舒适性能，并对两者的差异进行了理论分析。研究表明：在动态条件下由于皮肤要经历干燥—出汗—蒸发—干燥、织物要经历干燥—吸湿—放湿—干燥的过程，此时，亲水性的吸湿性好的织物对汗液的蒸发起了阻碍作用，因此动态条件下使用疏水性的织物比使用亲水性的织物更趋合理。     

棉花老化种子活力与生理性状的相关性研究

为探讨老化种子活力与其生理性状的相关性，以5个人工老化的棉花品种为材料进行发芽试验，分别测定其种子发芽指数、发芽势、发芽率和幼苗的电导率、MDA（丙二醛）含量、CAT（过氧化氢酶）及POD（过氧化物酶）活性．结果表明：不同棉花品种老化种子的活力指标存在一定的差异；相关性分析显示，棉花老化种子活力指标与MDA、电导率呈一定的负相关，与CAT、POD呈正相关，其中发芽势和发芽率与POD为显著正相关．     

织物透湿性能测试与MATLAR应用研究

对各种织物透湿性能进行测试与分析．利用MATLAB6．5建立神经网络模型，选择最佳网络参数并对网络进行训练．通过应用实例提出了如何处理实验数据的方法，并通过建立大量的BP网络进行比较，筛选出最具应用价值的网络对透湿性能进行预测．     

B/C65/3519 tex竹棉混纺纱的工艺研究

对在棉型纺织设备上加工竹纤维并与其他多种纤维进行混纺的技术的研究,一直是国内纺织界竞相开展的前沿性应用技术研究新课题,根据竹纤维的纤维结构特性,通过制定合理的竹纤维混纺纱工艺配置及工艺参数,可以实现竹纤维混纺纱在棉型纺织设备上加工的目的,为竹纤维的纱线加工开辟了一条有效途径.     

玄武岩织物增强水泥基复合材料拉伸力学性能

利用美特斯(MTS)万能试验机研究了掺入不同体积掺量(0、0.5%、1.0%、1.5%)短切碳纤维、玻璃纤维、钢纤维的2层和3层玄武岩纤维织物增强水泥基复合材料的拉伸力学性能.结果表明:短切碳纤维、玻璃纤维、钢纤维均可明显增加玄武岩纤维织物增强水泥基复合材料的开裂强度,并且存在最优体积掺量;在0~1.5%掺量范围内、2层织物时,开裂强度随着3种短纤维掺量的增加而增加,掺量1.5%时最大;3层织物时,开裂强度随着碳纤维、钢纤维掺量的增加先增加后减小,掺量1.0%时达到最大值,而随着玻璃纤维掺量的增加持续增加,掺量1.5%时最大.短切碳纤维、玻璃纤维不能增加其峰值荷载,而钢纤维则明显提高其峰值荷载,2层织物时最优掺量为1.5%,3层织物时最优掺量为0.5%.     

Driving Mechanism of Cotton Comber's Detaching Roller Based on Time-Sharing Unidirectional Drive

The high-speed reciprocating motion of a detaching roller limits the velocity of a cotton comber and affects the quality of comber slivers. The article has proposed a controllable time-sharing unidirectional hybrid drive mechanism after analyzing detaching roller＇s current numerical control drive method. The analysis focuses on the detaching roller motion required according to cotton comber＇s velocity and process. The double-servo motors of the mechanism consists of differential gear trains. The mechanism addresses the problem of increased servo motor power,and failure of promptly responded to the positive inversion process of mechanism driven by servo motors. A velocity calculation model of the detaching roller controllable drive mechanism will be generated by using superposition method and design of differential gear trains. The accuracy of the model will be verified using the test platform. This study has presented a reliable and practical high-speed drive mechanism and can be a reference to future studies on high-speed reciprocating motion drive.     

Application of Spacer Fabric for Protecting Cushion

Spacer fabric is a typical three-dimensional fabric, including upper layer, lower layer, and spacer layer. It is widely applied in protecting cushion products for unique space structure, which attributes good comfortability to infants and the disabled elderly in reducing diseases resulting from hot and humidity under long-time sitting and lying period. It necessitates studying the microenvironment change between body and clothes and corresponding performance. Compressibility. air permeability, heat and moisture permeability, and bending and humiture in microenvlronment of spacer fabric are analyzed and compared with foam cushion and nonwoven cushion. Experimental results show that corresponding performance of spacer fabric is better in protecting cushion than those of foam and nonwoven. Compared with traditional foam cushion and non-woven cushion, spacer fabric is more suitable for protecting cushion, and provides an alternative and optimal cushion material in medical products to protect infants and the disabled elderly from bedsores resulted from long-time sitting and lying.     

Atmospheric-pressure Air Plasma Treatment of Polyester Fabrics for Inkjet Printing with Pigment Inks

Without any preprocessing,polyester fabric has lower ability to hold on water and inks due to the smooth morphology of polyester fibers. Therefore, patterns directly printed with pigment inks have poor color yields and bleed easily. Pretreatments of polyester fabric were carried out with atmospheric air plasma under different experimental conditions. After plasma treatment the samples were printed with magenta pigment ink. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyse...