典型相关分析方法在研究杉木生长与其立地条件相互关系上的应用

<正>本文应用多元统计分析中的典型相关分析方法对湖南朱亭人工杉木林的生长量与其立地条件之间的相互关系的分析结果表明,杉木的生长量与其立地条件之间存在着密切的相关关系。在生长量中以树高与立地条件的关系最为密切,而影响生长量的主要立地条件因子分别为经营级、坡位和土层厚度。应用这—方法可以分析出某一地区影响杉木生长的主要立地条件因子,从而为合理制定人工杉木林的经营措施提供理论依据。     

无穷维电磁系统中时空行为空间相关性分析的一种新方法

提出了利用标准差和空间相关函数相组合来定量分析无穷维系统中时空行为空间相关性的方法。针对一类含无损传输线的二极管无穷维电磁系统,用行波理论推导出了左端点处电压反射波的Poincaré映射关系,建立了传输线沿线电压的离散模型。通过数值计算定性分析了系统中时空行为随参数变化的动态过程。利用方法定量分析了系统中时空行为的空间相关性,与定性分析结果一致。     

SLAP和BCS方法处理对关联的比较

基于能级均匀分布的理想模型,分别用SLAP和BCS方法处理对关联,计算体系的总能量、对能、单粒子能量及其占据几率,展示总能量、对能和单粒子能量随对力强度因子变化的情况,比较SLAP和BCS方法计算结果的差异.研究表明:BCS方法能够明显地反映从超流态到正常态的相变,SLAP方法更适合描述与粒子数关系明显的物理量.     

Causality and chance in relativistic quantum field theories

Bell appealed to the theory of relativity in formulating his principle of local causality. But he maintained that quantum field theories do not conform to that principle, even when their field equations are relativistically covariant and their observable algebras satisfy a relativistically motivated microcausality condition. A pragmatist view of quantum theory and an interventionist approach to causation prompt the reevaluation of local causality and microcausality. Local causality cannot be understood as a reasonable requirement on relativistic quantum field theories: it is unmotivated even if applicable to them. But microcausality emerges as a sufficient condition for the consistent application of a relativistic quantum field theory.     

Causal implications: The linkage between time series and econometric modelling

Construction of causally and structurally adequate simultaneous equations models can be accomplished by determining causal relations between potential variables and balancing these statistically derived inferences with economic theory to relate behavioural or technological forces among the variables. An appropriate lag structure for each of the equations can be determined by a two step multiple transfer function approach involving reduced form equations. Testing the specification of already existing simultaneous equations models is done by constructing multiple transfer function models of the reduced form equations of the simultaneous equations models which permit incorporation of lead cross correlations.     

有先行者优势的确定性网络

提出了一个确定性网络模型.模型考虑了新生成节点有不同的强弱状态,用节点度刻画节点的强弱,即强节点的度比较大.通过解析计算,得到了网络的特征系数,其特点是幂律度分布、大集聚系数和幂律簇度相关性,即模型生成了一个无标度层次网络.认为网络是无标度的是由于其生成方式上的特点,越早生成的节点拥有的度越大,这与BA(Barabási-Albert)无标度网络生长方式相似.如果节点度代表了个体拥有的资源、能力及社会关系等,那么越早生成的节点度越大,恰好对应于占先策略,即先行者优势.     

权重国际贸易网络的结构分析

采用贸易流量值对国际贸易网络的边赋予权重,构建权重国际贸易网络,从顶点强度与度的关系、边的权重差异度、集聚性、顶点度相关性等角度对权重国际贸易网络的结构特征进行研究.通过与拓扑结构的研究结果进行比较,发现拓扑顶点度负相关而权重顶点度正相关等新现象.这表明对于经济流网络,从权重角度分析可以揭示更多的网络结构特征.     

考虑随机变量相关性的桥梁地震易损性分析

引入Nataf变换,结合均匀设计响应面法,提出了一种综合考虑地震动和结构不确定性及结构参数相关性的桥梁地震易损性分析方法.以一多跨连续梁桥为研究对象,分别对算例桥梁在考虑与不考虑结构参数相关性情况下进行了地震易损性分析.同时,分析了考虑结构参数变量相关性对结构易损性分析和响应面模型精度的影响.结果表明:本文方法可以有效考虑结构参数之间的相关性,且考虑变量相关性后建立的响应面能够更好地拟合结构真实的极限状态函数曲面;桥梁结构在各个破坏状态下的失效概率均有一定程度的降低;忽略结构参数相关性的影响,可能会低估桥梁结构在地震作用下的抗震性能.     

针翅套管传热元件阻力特性实验研究

针翅套管式强化传热元件是一种新开发的传热管,传热效果好.以润滑油与水作为实验介质,对多根针翅高度与节距不同的针翅套管进行单管实验.根据实验结果,分析了油侧通道中针翅高度、节距、针翅管管径等参数对针翅套管阻力的影响,总结了适用于针翅套管阻力计算的实验关联式.应用该实验关联式对其他不同参数的针翅套管进行阻力计算,计算结果与实验结果符合较好,证实了实验关联式的可靠性.     

Experimental study on the effect of additives on the heat transfer performance of spray cold plate

The spray cold plate has a compact structure and high-efficiency heat exchange, which can meet the requirements of high heat flux dissipation of multiple heat sources, and is a reliable means to solve the heat dissipation of the next generation of chips. This paper proposes to use surfactants to enhance the heat transfer of the spray cold plate, and conduct a systematic experimental study on the heat transfer performance of the spray cold plate under different types and concentrations of additives. It was found that among the three surfactants, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) can improve the heat transfer performance of the spray cold plate, and at the optimal concentration of 200ppm, the heat transfer coefficient of the spray cold plate was increased significantly by 19.8%. Both the n-octanol-distilled water and Tween 20-distilled water can reduce the heat transfer performance of the cold plate using multi nozzles. In addition, based on the experimental data, the dimensionless heat transfers correlations for the spray cold plate using additives were conducted, and the maximum errors of dimensionless correlations for using additives were 2.1%, 2.8%, and 5.4% respectively. This discovery provides a theoretical analysis and basis for the improvement of spray cold plates.