空化水射流研究现状及其应用

综述了高压水射流技术发展及应用过程,认为空化水射流是一种富有发展前途的高效新型射流．通过对空化水射流机理、空化数和冲击压力两个重要空化参数的分析,显示了空化射流的潜在优势．实验表明人工淹没空化射流具有较强的冲蚀效果,并克服了靶距范围的不足．简要介绍了该技术应用于火箭发动机内脏固体推进剂清洗工程的射流系统设计．     

Hepatic glucose signals vagally modulate the cyclicity of gastric motility in rats

The cyclicity and intensity of gastric motlity were examined following glucose injection into the portal vein with an intragastric balloon in anesthetized rats. Enhanced gastric motility caused by insulin administration was influenced by 4 mM glucose (25 l) injected into the portal vein; glucose provoked a shift in the cyclicity power spectrum without any change in intensity. The peak power spectrum shifted from 4.0–5.0 cpm to 2.0–3.0 cpm. Hepatic branch vagotomy abolished the response.The results suggest that glucose signals in the hepatic vagal branch modulate the cyclicity of gastric motiligy.     

Triphasic vascular effects of thiol compounds and their oxidized forms on dog coronary arteries

The vascular effects of 2-mercaptoethanol, cysteamine, L-cysteine, glutathione (GSH), cystamine and oxidized GSH (GSSG) on the isometric tension of isolated dog coronary arterial strips were examined, and these effects were compared with the triphasic response induced by dithiothreitol (DTT); a rapid and weak contraction (phase A), an intervening slow relaxation (phase B) and a slowly-developing strong contraction (phase C) which we previously reported. The responses of the arteries induced by 2-mercaptoethanol, cysteamine and L-cysteine consisted of phases A, B and C. The order of contractile potency (ED₅₀ of phase C) was DTTL-cysteine>2-mercaptoethanolcysteamine, while the order of relaxant potency (ED₅₀ of phase B) was DTT>cysteamine2-mercaptoethanol. GSSG and cystamine mainly produced relaxation, which corresponded to phase B. The phase C contraction was specific to the reduced forms of thiols, except for GSH, which produced only relaxation. The participation of endothelial cells was not essential for the contracting or relaxing effects of the thiol compounds. The phase C contraction was depressed by W-7, a calmodulin antagonist, while phase A was not. Therefore calmodulin-dependent protein kinases may participate in phase C, not in phase A.     

塔河油田6区油井合理产量的确定方法研究

塔河油田6区正处于开发早期阶段,油井合理产量(配产)的研究是一个十分重要的问题.根据动态数据采用临界产量经验公式法、生产压差分析法和数值模拟等几种方法计算对比,分析了研究区的各井生产情况,确定了各井的合理产量.     

锅炉炉膛防爆控制系统探析

介绍了炉膛爆炸的原因及防止措施，分析了传统炉膛压力控制系统的缺点，从高压保护回路、压力控制系统、运行程序、联锁系统等方面论述了新型炉膛防爆控制系统。     

对饱和土孔隙压力系数的探讨

在三轴试验基础上提出采用归纳定义方法来确定孔隙压力关系方程，其结论与根据弹性力学理论推导的结论是一致的，并指出了弹性力学理论推导过程中存在的不严密之处和理论适应性问题．     

特低渗储层应力敏感性及对油井产量的影响

对长6某特低渗储层进行了系统的应力敏感性实验研究.研究表明:该特低渗储层岩石的应力敏感程度在26%~80%的范围,岩石的渗透率越低,应力敏感性越强;原始条件下地下渗透率明显小于地面渗透率,它们之间有较好的线性关系;储层岩石应力敏感伤害后,储层岩石的渗透率不能立即恢复,最终渗透率恢复率在68.6%~100.0%,岩石渗透率越高,渗透率恢复值越大;当岩石的渗透率小于0.5×10-3μm2时,储层岩石的应力敏感性明显增强.模型预测表明,当地层压力降低5MPa时,该储层岩石的应力敏感性对油井产量的影响在8.6%~35.7%,渗透率越低下降幅度越大.     

氢分压对种间氢转移的影响

在厌氧消化的产氢产乙酸阶段,从反应动力学来看,在标准生理状态下的ΔG°′均为正值,表明丙酸丁酸以及乙醇的产氢产乙酸是不能进行的。然而,在产甲烷的作用下,通过产氢产乙酸菌和产甲烷菌间的种间氢转移,体系中的氢分压大为降低,使整个消化过程得以顺利进行。文章以产氢产乙酸作用和产甲烷作用的热力学反应为基础,分别导出它们的自由能与氢分压的关系,分析了氢分压对种间氢转移的影响,得出两类菌群间种间氢转移的理论氢分压范围。进而引入细胞代谢最小能量子概念,对理论氢分压进行修正,得出沼气发酵适宜的理论氢分压范围和最佳氢分压。     

利用“球壳失稳”理论确定煤与瓦斯突出瓦斯压力临界值

通过实验分析得出了马家沟矿9—12、12煤层初始释放瓦斯膨胀能与瓦斯压力的线性关系，从而确定了马家沟矿深部水平9—12、12煤层煤与瓦斯突出瓦斯压力临界值，为深部水平煤与瓦斯突出预测提供了依据。     

气压和温度自动检定系统的研制

文章介绍了一种气压和温度自检定系统,用于检定空盒气压表和空盒气压计等气象仪表。系统采用PID控制方式对气压和温度两个变量进行多点控制,应用表明整个系统控制稳定,控制精度高,且在测点变化时具有良好的跟踪性能,能在短时间内消除静差。系统参数和控制参数可调整,整个检定过程可以自动进行;检定记录可以自动报表,合格仪表可以打印检定证书。