单分子层表面修饰铜纳米颗粒的制备方法

在乙醇-水体系中,以N,N'-二丁基二硫代氨基甲酸烷基酯为修饰剂,在NaOH和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)存在下,用硼氢化钠还原硫酸铜,制备了粒径、形貌可控的单分子层表面修饰铜纳米颗粒.利用FT-IR、TEM、XPS、UV-Vis等手段对铜纳米颗粒进行了表征.结果表明:修饰剂对铜纳米颗粒的粒径大小、分布、形貌有一定影响,N,N'-二丁基二硫代氨基甲酸烷基酯能在铜纳米颗粒表面形成较紧密的吸附层,有效提高了铜纳米颗粒的稳定性和分散性,并且随着修饰剂烷基链的增长,铜纳米颗粒的粒径略有增大.     

青海省泽库县瓦勒根金矿床地质特征及找矿前景分析

通过对区域成矿地质背景的分析,结合瓦勒根金矿的地质特征,初步认为瓦勒根金矿受地层岩性、中酸性岩浆岩和断裂构造的复合控制。隆务河群c岩组2岩段泥质细碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩建造含金背景值较高,是本区金矿形成的主要矿源层;矿体受层间断裂构造控制,层控性及构造控矿明显;区内印支晚期石英闪长岩体、石英斑岩体不仅为成矿作用提供热液,也为本区金成矿提供了深部矿源。     

Self-assembled monolayers of stearic imidazoline on copper electrodes detected using electrochemical measurements, XPS, molecular simulation and FTIR

A type of imidazoline inhibitor was synthesized using stearic acid and diethylenetriamine (DETA) as raw materials. Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of stearic imidazoline (IM) were prepared on copper surface. The copper electrode modified by IM was detected by electrochemical impedance spectros-copy (EIS),Tafel polarization curves, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourial transform reflection spectroscopy (FTIR). The biggest inhibition efficiency for copper corrosion of IM was 99% in NaCl solution according to EIS results. The XPS results provided evidence that the IM was adsorbed on copper surface. The theoretical calculations of molecular simulation supported the experimental re-sults and showed that the IM molecules were tilted at an angle to the copper surface.     

河南省嵩县东湾-蛮峪地区金矿床地质特征及矿床成因分析

东湾-蛮峪地区金矿床赋存于熊耳群鸡蛋坪组火山岩中,金矿体呈不规则脉状产出于熊耳群地层断裂构造带内的英安岩、流纹质英安岩中,严格受地层产状和地层断裂构造带控制,并与燕山期岩浆侵入体密切相关。矿石中金属矿物以黄铁矿为主,方铅矿、闪锌矿和褐铁矿次之。矿石呈自形-半自形晶、它形晶粒状、交代残余和斑状结构,浸染状、细脉-浸染状、脉状-网脉状和蜂窝状构造。综合研究认为,矿床属岩浆热液形成的构造蚀变岩型金矿。     

四川天宝山铅锌矿床分散元素镉锗镓富集规律

由于分散元素本身在地壳中含量很低,很难形成独立矿物和独立矿床,因此对矿床中伴生的分散元素研究有重要的理论和现实意义。利用常规显微镜观察、电子探针和等离子质谱分析手段,对四川天宝山铅锌矿床中矿物和矿石中的分散元素镉锗镓进行了分析研究。得出结论:分散元素镉锗镓在铅锌矿中的赋存状态是类质同像或机械混入物形式存在。分散元素镉、锗、镓的富集规律是:镉主要赋存于闪锌矿之中,锗和镓主要富集于方铅矿之中。     

黑曲霉对Cu~(2+)生物吸附的研究

利用常规微生物资源黑曲霉(Aspergillus niger),对重金属铜进行生物吸附,研究了转速、pH值、吸附时间等影响因素对黑曲霉生物吸附Cu2+的影响.实验结果表明,当转速为100r/min时,黑曲霉对Cu2+的生物吸附量最大,为6.688mg/L;当pH为5时,黑曲霉对Cu2+的生物吸附量达到最大,为6.713mg/L;前30min ,黑曲霉对Cu2+的生物吸附非常迅速,吸附效率由0增加到18.95% ,30～60min,黑曲霉对Cu2+的生物吸附缓慢增加,60min后吸附达到稳定.     

铜阳极泥预处理连续加压酸浸工艺开发研究

绍了新开发出来的一种具有较好工业应用前景的铜阳极泥预处理新工艺,小型及半工业试验结果表明,铜阳极泥直接加压酸浸,可以充分利用生阳极泥中水溶性铜离子的催化氧化作用,提高反应速度;在连续浸出过程中Ag,Se,Te走向与间断浸出过程差别明显,使浸出效果优于间断加压浸出预处理工艺,有利于提高有价元素的综合回收。     

乙醛酸和葡萄糖用于A3钢酸性化学镀铜工艺研究

研制了一种新型的钢铁基件酸性化学镀铜工艺技术.采用乙醛酸作还原剂、EDTA·2Na~+及三乙醇胺为双络合剂,葡萄糖作促进剂,在pH=1.5,室温下实现了A3钢片上化学预镀铜,且镀层结合力好、机械性能优良、镀层光亮.该工艺配方合理、环保、成本低、便于操作,是一种可以替代钢铁基件氰化预镀铜的新工艺.     

壳聚糖铜催化剂催化H2O2分解反应的研究

以壳聚糖（CS）和CuSO4为原料制备了CS—Cu（Ⅱ）催化剂,利用XRD、红外光谱等方法对催化剂的结构特征进行分析,并研究了该催化剂催化分解H2O2的催化性能,探讨了催化剂用量、反应温度、H2O2浓度、pH值、反应时间等反应参数对催化性能的影响．结果表明：最佳的反应条件是,温度为45℃,pH值=4,H2O2浓度为0．15mol／L,催化剂的用量为0．6g,4h内H2O2分解可达到90％．     

Occurrence mechanism of silicate and aluminosilicate minerals in Sarcheshmeh copper flotation concentrate

The Sarcheshmeh copper flotation circuit is producing 5×104 t copper concentrate per month with an averaging grade of 28% Cu in rougher, cleaner and recleaner stages. In recent years, with the increase in the open pit depth, the content of aluminosilicate minerals increased in plant feed and subsequently in flotation concentrate. It can motivate some problems, such as unwanted consumption of reagents, decreasing of the copper concentrate grade, increasing of Al₂O₃ and SiO₂ in the copper concentrate, and needing a higher temperature in the smelting process. The evaluation of the composite samples related to the most critical working period of the plant shows that quartz, illite, biotite, chlorite, orthoclase, albeit, muscovite, and kaolinite are the major Al₂O₃ and SiO₂ beating minerals that accompany chalcopyrite, chalcocite, and covellite minerals in the plant feed. The severe alteration to clay minerals was a general rule in all thin sections that were prepared from the plant feed. Sieve analysis of the flotation concentrate shows that Al₂O₃ and SiO₂ bearing minerals in the flotation concentrate can be decreased by promoting the size reduction from 53 to 38 μm. Interlocking of the Al₂O₃ and SiO₂ bearing minerals with chalcopyrite and chalcocite is the occurrence mechanism of silicate and aluminosilicate minerals in the flotation concentrate. The dispersed form of interlocking is predominant.