改性淀粉絮凝剂的制备及絮凝性能研究

以淀粉和丙烯酰胺为主要原料,采用反相乳液聚合方法制备淀粉接枝共聚物,考察了诸因素对反应过程的影响,并对产物絮凝性能进行了研究.结果显示:该絮凝剂能使污水中颗粒悬浮物絮凝成大颗粒沉淀,达到较好的絮凝效果.     

常温交联型高硅含量硅丙乳液的合成

利用含有碳碳双键的有机硅氧烷与其他有机硅单体聚合,制得聚硅氧烷乳液;再通过聚硅氧烷与丙烯酸酯类单体发生微乳液聚合,合成出了高硅含量硅丙乳液.并且讨论了各种工艺参数对乳液聚合的影响,最后通过正交设计试验确定了最佳的工艺条件.     

聚(苯乙烯-环氧乙烷)嵌段大单体的合成、表征及其共聚合的研究

以异丙基苯钾(n-Cumyl potassium)作引发剂,α-甲基丙烯酰氯为终止剂,用阴离子聚合方法合成了一系列不同分子量、不同组成的新型聚(苯乙烯-环氧乙烷)(疏水-亲水型)嵌段大单体[Poly(St-b-Eo)-MA magromer]。用红外光谱及核磁共振进行了鉴定并测定了它的数均官能度(?)_n,对大单体与苯乙烯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯和甲基丙烯酸在不同条件下的共聚反应也进行了研究。发现反应条件对大单体和烯类单体的共聚速率均有很大影响。     

Humidity Sensitive Properties of a Coplymer of Quaternary Ammonium Salt with Polyether-salt Complex

1 Results Humidity sensors have been widely used in meteorology, process controlling, agriculture and manufacturing. In recent year, more attention has been paid to resistive-type polymeric humidity sensors. Polyelectrolytes are the most usually used materials for their advantages of high sensitivity, fast response, easy preparation, low cost, etc[1,2]. In this paper quaternized and salt-doped copolymer of 2-(dimethylamino) ethylmethacrylate (DMAEMA) with poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate ...     

木质素开发利用研究(Ⅰ)——木质素与苯乙烯的接枝共聚

在Ce(SO_4)_2·7H_2O—H_2O_2催化剂存在下,进行了木质素与苯乙烯的接枝共聚,研究了各种聚合条件,即催化刺浓度、pH值、聚合时间和温度等因素对接枝共聚反应的影响,并对其机理作了初步探讨。     

丁-丙交替共聚反应及丁-丙胶合成技术的进展

作者简要地回顾了丁-丙交替橡胶的开发历史,评述了两类催化剂(Ti系和V系)的演进,着重讨论了V系催化剂在改变配体,聚合动力学特征,活性中心模型、交替共聚机理,活性中心量化论证及V-AI三组分催化剂等方面所取得的重要成就和进展.     

乙烯系单体自由基聚合的阻聚效应(XX)取代哌啶羟胺及其稳定自由基对苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚合的影响

研究了２，２，６，６－四甲基－４－羟基哌啶羟胺（ＴＭＨＰＨＡ）和２，２，６，６－四甲基－羟基哌啶－１－氧自由基（ＴＭＨＰＯ）对偶氮二异丁腈（ＡＩＢＮ）６０℃引发的苯乙烯（Ｍ１）－甲基丙烯酸甲酯（Ｍ２）共聚合的行为．结果表明，两种阻聚剂对苯乙烯（Ｓｔ）－甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ＭＭＡ）共聚合均呈现良好的阻聚效应，其中ＴＭＨＰＨＡ略优于ＴＭＨＰＯ；同时观察到Ｓｔ－ＭＭＡ共聚表观活化能和竞聚率表现出的差异．当阻聚剂为２００μｇ时，共聚物组成发生改变，它们的恒比共聚点由对照实验的０．５２９分别变化为０．５４３（ＴＭＨＰＨＡ）和０．５６７（ＴＭＨＰＯ）．     

抗高温抗盐降滤失剂SHK-AN的合成及性能研究

文章研究了采用硝酸氧解褐煤提高腐植酸含量、再磺甲基化并与丙烯腈接枝共聚的方法制备具有抗高温抗盐降滤失性能优良的石油粘井液助剂的合成工艺，通过泥浆电阻率、水化膨胀、钙离子、抗氯化钠能力及高温高压滤失量等性能的测试，证明SHK-AN是有较好的降滤失作用和抑制性能，适用于各种水基钻井液体系。     

Photo-Grafting Copolymerization of PP Nonwoven Fabric and Its Application for Acidic Dye Adsorption and Filtration

The monomer methacrylamido propyl trimethy ammonium chloride（ MAPTAC） was copolymerized onto the fiber surface of polypropylene（ PP） nonwoven fabric under ultroviole radiation. The weak acid red GN dye adsorption and adsorptive filtration performance of the resulted PP fabrics were investigated.The results showed that the grafting copolymerization preferred to happen in the inner layer of the fabrics. The water flux of the grafted fabrics decreases with the increase of grafting yield. The collapse of the grafted polymer chains causes the flux increase in acidic condition,or vice versa at alkaline version. The coiling of the polyelectrolyte chains upon the dye adsorption seems to violate the routine assumption of the rigid substrate, and this gets the adsorption energy constant negative. The static adsorption process follows the Lagergren＇s pseudo-second order kinetic equation. The removals of circa（ ca.） 100% of the total permeation volume3 500 mL simulated dye wastewater was reached during permeation.The dye adsorbed fabrics were regenerated by the mixed media of the cationic surfactant / ethanol /water. The grafted fabric assumes stable fabric integrity and stability during permeation,and presents excellent dye adsorption capacity,easy desorption, and repeatable utilization.     

三元共聚物P(IA/MA/SAS)的合成及对CaCO_3阻垢性能评价

以衣康酸(IA)、马来酸(MA)和烯丙基磺酸钠(SAS)为单体,K2S2O8-(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2为氧化还原引发剂,合成了一种新型的阻垢剂P(IA/MA/SAS).通过正交实验法确定了最优条件为:反应物摩尔比nIA∶nMA∶nSAS=1∶2∶1,链转移剂质量分数为3%,引发剂质量分数为5%,反应温度为90℃.静态法评价了产品阻垢能力,在加剂量为10 mg/L时阻碳酸钙率最佳可达96.6%,优于常用的聚羧酸类和聚膦酸类商品阻垢剂,是一种性能优异的循环冷却水阻垢剂.