基于ARMA模型的分数布朗运动建模

分形理论在通信领域里的应用日趋广泛,而其中的分数布朗运动具有特有的性质。利用分数布朗运动分形维数与功率谱密度之间的关系,基于ARMA模型,提出了一种分数布朗运动的建模方法,并利用统计方法从增量的统计分布、统计自相似性等方面证明了该模型生成的随机序列满足分数布朗运动的定义,具有分形特性。同时,在原有ARMA模型的基础上基于相关函数对模型进行了改进,仿真结果表明改进后效果有了明显的提高。     

基于四元数的导弹反步控制及全方位算法应用

针对传统四元数适应范围小,分析误差困难问题,基于误差四元数的概念深入研究了姿态误差形式和姿态角和四元数全方位转换问题,提出了姿态角和四元数的全方位转换算法。该算法实现了姿态角和四元数的-1800到1800全空间转换,并且具有抗扰动的能力,同时将四元数与非线性反步(backstepping)方法结合,进行了导弹姿态控制。仿真表明了全角度算法的正确性,以及基于文中的四元数姿态误差方程可有效进行导弹全方位姿态控制。     

意象组配及其原则

研究意象组配及其原则，有助于还原意象本真，丰富创作本论，揭示文学创作的内在规律。意象组配通常有三种方式：单象式、多象式和变形式，遵循着六条基本原则：“意”对“象”应有引领作用；“意”与“象”应有一个最佳象征切合点；组配的意象应有一定的延伸性；组配的意象应有一定的暗示性；组配的意象应有一定的独创性；组配的意象应有一定的复合美。     

振动条件下齿轮副的运动特征

根据齿轮系统的振动运动,建立了在振动条件下齿轮副实际中心线方程和理论啮合线方程,分析论证了实际中心线和理论啮合线的运动及实际啮合线的形态.结果表明,由于系统振动的原因,齿轮副的实际中心线和理论啮合线是以平面运动方式变化的,实际啮合线(即啮合点的轨迹)是一条曲线.同时,系统振动还使啮合齿对提前或迟后进入啮合、提前或迟后退出啮合.     

利用零矢量矩阵法研究正交曲线坐标系中的Galileo变换

本文中引入零矢量矩阵概念，利用零矢量矩阵法提出Galileo变换下正交曲线坐标系中质点的坐标，速度和加速度的矩阵形式的公式，而且推导Galileo变换下柱座标系和球座标系中质点的速度和加速度的矩阵形式．     

Synthetic seismograms of ground motion near earthquake fault using simulated Green’s function method

Seismograms near source fault were synthesized using the hybrid empirical Green＇s function method where the discretely simulated seismic waveforms are used for Green＇s functions instead of the observed waveforms of small earthquakes. The Green＇s function seismic waveforms for small earthquake were calculated by solving wave equation using the pseudo-spectral method with the staggered grid real FFT strategy under a detailed 2-D velocity structure in Kobe region. Magnitude and seismic moment of simulated Green＇s function waveforms were firstly determined by using the relationship between fault length and corner frequency of source spectrum. The simulated Green＇s function waveforms were employed to synthesize seismograms of strong ground motion near the earthquake fault. The synthetic seismograms of the target earthquake were performed based on the model with multiple source rupture processes. The results suggest that synthesized seismograms coincide well with observed seismic waveforms of the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake. The simulated Green＇s function method is very useful for prediction of the strong ground motion in region without observed seismic waveforms. The present technique spreads application field of the empirical Green＇s function method.     

应用人工神经网络方法预测M-EDTA配位稳定常数

应用人工神经网络法预测金属离子的M-EDTA配位稳定常数,并通过计算54种金属离子的M-EDTA配位稳定常数,确定了金属离子的基本参数与M-EDTA配位稳定常数的定量关系.通过对网络结构和参数的优化,提高了预报的准确度.     

基于灰度值数学形态学算子的中值曲率驱动方程去噪模型

该文通过结合基于灰度值的数学形态学算子(闭开算子),给出了一个改进的中值曲率驱动方程模型,并与原中值曲率驱动方程模型作了比较,且在处理二值图像方面效果显著.主要的想法是在中值曲率驱动方程模型中结合闭开算子,在较好保护边界的前提下,增强方程的去噪能力,达到去噪和保护边界的一个平衡.最后给出基于本改进模型的数值计算差分模型,并且给出了几个具体图像在该改进下处理的结果.     

Limit theorems for the weighted occupation time for super-Brownian motions on Hd

Weighted occupation time processes associated with the super-Brownian motions on hyperbolic spaces are investigated. Longtime behavior and a central limit type theorem for the processes are obtained. For all dimension d≥2, the right normings for two fluctuations are t and t^1/2, and the limit results are the Riemannian measure and some centered Gaussian random measure, respectively.