高速铁路无砟轨道板智能精调器的控制算法

针对高速铁路客运专线无砟轨道板的自动化精调问题,提出一种新型智能精调器.首先对整个智能精调系统进行了概括性的介绍;然后对其控制算法进行了详细说明,通过构建轨道板精调的数学模型,推导用于定位控制的冗余方程,构建了理论基础,并选取Trust-Region Dogleg优化算法进行仿真求解.仿真表明,此算法能够保证所有几何参数的可辨识性,且迭代过程具备较好的鲁棒性.考虑实际实际精调操作误差,选取多组水平的测量噪声进行参数辨识,分析了不同水平的测量噪声对辨识误差均方根的影响,在较大的测量噪声影响下,各点定位精度依然能够满足要求.该算法经过了多次现场试验,均取得了良好的应用效果.     

COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY OF INTEGRATION AND DIFFERENTIATION OF CONVEX FUNCTIONS

In this paper,we study the computational complexity of the integrals and the derivatives ofconvex functions defined on the interval [0,1].     

A NEW APPROACH ON IDENTIFICATION OF BOUNDARY PARAMETER FOR A TWODIMENSIONAL DIFFUSION SYSTEM

This paper presents a new approach of the boundary parameter identification of adiffusion system.The system model is governed by a two-dimensional parabolic problem,which involves an unknown boundary parameter.Identifiability of the boundary parameterand the new approach are discussed briefly,which show that the new approach can overcomenot only the ill-posedness of the nonlinear output least square method but also the difficultyof numerical computation of the nonlinear output least square estimate due to the existenceof the local minima of the performance functional,Finally,some numerical examples aregiven.     

一类并行隐式Runge-Kutta公式

本文针对多处理机系统构造了一类并行隐式Runge-Kutta公式,对2级Runge-Kutta公式给出具有4阶精度的公式族,并证明了它们的收敛性,进行稳定性分析。数值例子表明,该公式可以有效地数值求解较广泛类型的常微分方程初值问题。     

多层前馈神经网络的快速学习算法及其仿真研究

本文主要研究多层前馈神经网络的快速学习问题。文中首先概述了多层前馈神经网络的B—P学习算法,并分析了这种算法的主要缺陷,在此基础上提出了若干克服和缓解这些缺陷的技术方法,由此构造了一种新的多层前馈神经网络的快速B—P学习算法即FB—P算法。通过对FB—P算法学习过程进行较详细的分析,本文还建立了一种改进的FB—P学习算法即MFB—P算法。最后本文以三层前馈神经网络识别五类地面目标图像为例,对文中提出的FB—P和MFB—P学习算法的性能(即学习速度与推广特性)进行了计算机仿真实验,同时与B—P学习算法的性能作比较,理论分析与仿真实验表明:MFB—P与FB—P学习算法比B—P学习算法具有更快的收敛速度,且MFB—P算法收敛最快;MFB—P算法比FB—P和B—P学习算法具有更好的推广特性,而后两者的推广特性则大致相同。     

一类自适应松弛算法的算法模型

对于一类自适应松弛算法,本文提出了一个算法模型。在一些通常的假定下,证明了该模型生成的序列的收敛性定理。     

A New Adaptive Formant Vocoder

A new type of vocoder system based upon formant analysis is presented in this paper. The LMS adaptive algorithm is used for tracking formants of speech signals. The results of computer simulation show that the new vocoder has better synthesized speech quality.     

Radar Imaging Based on Iterative Algorithms

It has long been realized that the problem of radar imaging is a special case of image reconstruction in which the data are incomplete and noisy. In other fields, iterative reconstruction algorithms have been used successfully to improve the image quality. This paper studies the application of iterative algorithms in radar imaging. A discrete model is first derived, and the iterative algorithms are then adapted to radar imaging. Although such algorithms are usually time consuming, this paper shows that, if the algorithms are appropriately simplified, it is possible to realize them even in real time. The efficiency of iterative algorithms is shown through computer simulations.     

A High Speed Detection Scheme for Point Targets in a Multitarget Environment

The purpose of this paper is to develop a high speed detection scheme for moving and / or stationary point targets in a multitarget environment as registered in an IR image sequence. An iterative approximate 3-D line searching algorithm based upon the geometric representation of lines (for non-maneuvering targets in space) in a 3-D space is derived. The convergency of the algorithm is proved. An analysis is performed of the theoretical detection performance of the algorithm. The statistical experiment results show high effectiveness and computational efficiency of the algorithm in the case of low SNR. The idea may be employed to satisfy the real-time processing requirement of an IR system.     

一类并行隐式Runge-Kutta方法的A稳定性分析

本文针对多处理机系统构造了一类并行隐式Runge—Kutta方法,给出了一个具有三阶精度的并行二级Runge—Kutta公式,并证明了该计算公式具有A稳定性,数值结果表明该计算公式对求解刚性常微分方程是有效的。