气相法制备N－乙基苯胺催化剂的研究进展

对苯胺、乙醇气相Ｎ－乙基化反应催化剂的制备及其活性进行了评述，特别是对近十年来的发展作出了较详细而深入的论述，指出研制这类反应催化剂的重要性和今后的发展方向。     

Evaluation of the hepatotoxicological effects of a drug in an in vivo/in vitro model

Both in vivo and in vitro models have certain disadvantages for the study of the chronic hepatotoxicity of drugs. The aim of this work was to evaluate a new approach based on an in vivo/in vitro model. After chronic in vivo treatment of rats with Vincamine and Vindeburnol (an eburnamenine derivative which exhibits hepatotoxic properties in man) liver cells were isolated, and functional and metabolic disorders (metabolic utilization of fructose and protein biosynthesis) were studied to determine injury. The results showed no modification of blood parameters, but a direct relationship between the dose of Vindeburnol administered in vivo and the metabolic disorders observed in vitro, evidencing the high sensitivity and reliability of this model.     

实现净产值指标刍议

本文主要阐述了生产净产值指标在评价企业经济效益时的弊病,并从理论上和实践上论述了在商品经济条件下采用实现净产值指标评价企业经济效益的重要性和必要性。同时介绍了实现净产值指标的两种计算方法。即:生产法、分配法。     

Suitability of urethane anesthesia for physiopharmacological investigations in various systems Part 1: General considerations

Summary The suitability of urethane anesthesia for physiopharmacological investigations is reviewed. Total dose administered and route of administration are recognized as factors having a great influence on both resting parameters and biological responses to drugs. A peculiar characteristic of urethane is represented by its ability to induce a surgical plane of anesthesia without affecting neurotransmission in various subcortical areas and the peripheral nervous system. This makes urethane a suitable general anesthetic for studying neural function in both central and peripheral nervous systems and accounts for the preservation of a number of reflex responses in urethane-anesthetized animals.     

关于拉氏积分计算中的条件验证谈《微积分学教程》中的一处错误

菲赫金哥尔茨著《微积分学教程》中在计算拉普拉斯积分中称根据更序定理可施行积分次序的变更以求其值,原书未作验证。本文指出该积分不满足更序定理的条件,但在去掉积分变量t的下限O这一点后,积分就满足定理的条件了,然后通过极限步骤以求积分的值。     

云南两高辐合背景下低涡强降水过程对比分析

基于气象观测和欧洲中期天气预报中心第五代大气再分析资料（ERA5）,选取2018—2020年发生在云南的3次两高压辐合区（以下简称两高辐合）背景下低涡连续性强降水过程进行对比分析,探究其环流形势、动热力因子及水汽辐合的相似性和差异性.结果显示：(1)夏半年西太平洋副热带高压（以下简称西太副高）西伸时,云南常受两高辐合影响,当辐合区中有低涡生成,易发生连续性强降水,且强降水落区并不完全分布在整个狭长的两高辐合区内.(2)两高辐合区低涡降水具有相似的雨带分布和移动特征,但雨带的集中程度、分布范围、小时雨强和总雨量存在差异.强降水开始时,落区偏东,随着西太副高西伸及东北引导气流的引导,低涡向南向西移动,强降水落区也随之向南向西移动.低涡在某一地区徘徊导致降水集中在该区域,且西太副高西伸较强时,两高辐合形势更强,低涡降水大雨及以上量级雨带也更窄.(3)低涡造成的降水主要分布在低涡中心及低涡切变附近,且降水发生在低层暖湿的环境中,低层及中高层有冷空气侵入时,小时雨强的极端性更强,降水落区也相对偏北.两高辐合区低涡降水落区与水汽辐合区对应较好,水汽辐合强度较弱时,对应的总降水量较小.     

飞机主动式余度作动舵面铰链力矩飞行测量方法

现代飞机舵面大多采用主动式余度作动系统。这种系统固有的力纷争现象,导致传统的基于原位载荷校准试验的飞机结构载荷测量方法,不再适用于现代飞机操纵舵面铰链力矩飞行测量。提出了一种基于离位载荷校准试验和原位载荷验证试验的飞机舵面铰链力矩测量方法,建立了相应的载荷测量模型,分析确定了铰链力矩测量精准度的影响因素,给出了可能引起的系统误差的验证和修正方法,形成了主动式余度作动舵面铰链力矩飞行测量流程。通过多型飞机舵面铰链力矩测量试飞,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性;提高了飞机舵面铰链力矩测量的精准度,为飞机舵面设计载荷验证与优化提供了可靠的实测载荷;得到了飞机舵面各作动机构的载荷分配,实现了飞机舵面作动系统力纷争的飞行监测,确保了飞行安全。     

Sylvester矩阵方程的改进IO迭代算法

通过对Sylvester矩阵方程的理论分析,可知IO迭代算法中迭代矩阵的谱半径随内迭代次数的增大而减小,更新了IO迭代算法中内迭代次数的选择方法,并证明了该算法收敛性与初始矩阵无关。Sylvester矩阵在满足一些特定条件下,为了进一步提高收敛速度,可通过选择适当的相关参数,使得IO迭代算法有较好的收敛速度且比Smith算法的迭代次数明显减少。     

棉花三系配套的研究

利用棉花杂种优势,是提高产量和改进纤维品质的有效途径。推广杂种棉的关键措施是进行三系配套,实行不育化制种。我们于1985年以哈型雄性不育材料为不育“源”,以北疆推广品种“新陆早一号”和“66—241”为回交亲本,进行回交转育。经过三年的回交和定向选择,现已基本育成不育性稳定的,农艺性状接近回交亲本的四个新的雄性不育系。1987年,开始了恢复系的转育工作,并取得一定的研究结果。同时对不育系的自然授粉也进行了初步的研究,发现不育系对野蜂有某种吸引力,因而有较高的单株成铃数;这对制种工作是十分有利的。     

The in vivo expression of the globin genes of theβ cistron in γ-,δ-, andδβ-thalassemia heterozygotes

There is considerable evidence suggesting that the switch from to and chain production after birth is due, in part, to silencing of the genes by stage-specific factors which bind to their promoters and to the competition from the adult ( and ) genes for a common enhancer element located in the locus control region. As a consequence one can expect that the increased Hb F production in adults with hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin or -thalassemia is directed mainly by -globin genes in cis to the deletion(s) responsible for these conditions. Here we review data on heterozygotes with -, -, or -thalassemia, who also had an^AT mutation, in cis or in trans, which was used as a marker of gene expression. The results show that a deletion affecting adult genes favors the expression of genes in cis, while the deletion of a single gene does not affect the expression of the gene in cis but leads to a faster switch postnatally.