聚乙烯醇纤维和维尼纶纤维增强水泥石的研究

以聚乙烯醇纤维和维尼纶纤维为增强纤维，研究了水化时间、养护方式和纤维对水泥石力学性能的影响。发现：随着水化时间的延长，水泥石力学性能提高；养护方式影响素水泥石的力学性能，但较小影响纤维增强水泥石的力学性能；少量纤维加入到水泥基体中，能有效提高水泥石的力学性能；较高强度模量的聚乙烯醇纤维的增强增韧效果优于较低强度模量的维尼纶纤维。     

聚丙烯纤维红黏土渗透性与剪切特性试验研究

通过三轴压缩试验研究了聚丙烯纤维红黏土的渗透性与力学特性.击实与渗透试验结果表明,纤维含量变化时,纤维红黏土的最大干密度变化较小,而最优含水率变化较大.在0.25%～0.80%含量下,纤维红黏土可保持较低渗透性.三轴固结不排水试验结果表明,纤维红黏土的抗剪强度随着轴向应变增加而增大,具有典型的加工硬化特征,且随纤维含量与长度增加而增加,同时围压显著影响纤维红黏土的剪切特性.当纤维含量较小时,破坏模式为鼓胀型;当纤维含量较大时,尽管试样轴向应变较大,但未发生破坏.     

有机和常规栽培水稻根际土壤生物活性比较研究

目的:明确有机栽培、常规栽培水稻生育期间根际土壤微生物(细菌、放线菌、真菌)数量与酶(酸性磷酸酶、脲酶、蛋白酶、过氧化氢酶)活性的变化。方法:采用大田栽培试验与调查采样研究相结合,以嘉花1号为材料,研究有机生产模式和常规生产模式水稻根际土壤的微生物数量和酶活性变化,并进行相关分析。结果:水稻生长的不同时期,有机生产模式的土壤微生物量生物量碳C、土壤酸性磷酸酶、脲酶、蛋白酶、过氧化氢酶均高于常规栽培,其中以过氧化氢酶活性提高最为显著。结论:有机生产模式能够提高土壤质量,有利于土壤的可持续利用。     

水解法制备高吸水腈纶正交实验

对腈纶纤维的水解工艺进行研究．正交实验结果表明，实验范围内，水解时间是影响腈纶纤维吸水率的关键因素，随着时间的延长，吸水率增加；水解温度80℃时吸水率较高；NaOH浓度对水解腈纶的吸水率也产生较大的影响．温度、时间和NaOH浓度都会对纤维白度产生影响．     

离子色谱法与传统方法测定水体中阴离子的比较

采用美国戴安ICS-900型离子色谱仪,一次进样同时分析了湖水中F-、Cl-、NO3-、SO4^2-等离子,并与其常规的检测方法进行了比较。结果表明离子色谱法测定相关性指标良好．方法比对结果基本一致．无显著性差异。离子色谱仪的发展为离子色谱在各行业的应用带来了更加广阔的空间,尤其是快速检验测能力对于环境监测有着重要的意...     

掺杂预合成添加剂对氧化锌压敏电阻性能影响

为了提高氧化锌(ZnO)压敏电阻的电学性能,采用常规烧结并在ZnO压敏电阻中掺杂预先合成的BiSbO₄和Zn₂SiO₄,研究不同掺杂比例对ZnO压敏电阻的微观结构、电学性能、通流能力的影响.结果表明:ZnO压敏电阻在掺杂BiSbO₄和Zn₂SiO₄后,能够有效抑制ZnO晶粒变大,晶体结构变得致密均匀,致密性有所提高,有效提高压敏特性和通流能力.BiSbO₄和Zn₂SiO₄掺杂比例为3∶1的样品综合性能比较优异,样品的致密度为5.58 g·cm^-3,压敏电位梯度达到425 V·mm^-1,非线性系数为70,漏电流为1.2×10^-7 A·cm^-2,能量耐受能力达到334.21 J·cm^-3,残压比为2.5.     

Transition from Multiple Macro-Cracking to Multiple Micro-Cracking in Cementitious Composites

This paper presents an experimental study of the possibility of transition from multiple macro-cracking to multiple micro-cracking in cementitious composites.Conventional polyvinyl alcohol fiber reinforced cementitious composites normally exhibit macroscopic strain-hardening and multiple cracking after the first cracks appear.However,the individual crack width at the saturated stage is normally 60 to 80 μm.In the current study,the effect of fine aggregate size on the cracking performance,especially the individual crack width in the strain-hardening stage was studied by bending tests.The results show that the individual crack widths can be reduced from 60-80 μm to 10-30 μm by modifying the particle size of the fine aggregates used in the composites.     

PAN基炭纤维的石墨化度表征及与电阻率的关系

利用拉曼（Raman）散射和直流四电极法对热处理温度2400-3000℃的PAN基炭纤维样品进行测试,得到PAN基炭纤维的拉曼光谱与电阻率随热处理温度的变化关系．用Raman光谱的特征谱线的积分强度比对炭纤维的石墨化度进行了表征,分析了炭纤维的石墨化度对电阻率的影响,结果表明,随着热处理温度的升高,炭纤维的石墨化度降低,电阻率降低．     

Effects of Some Additives on the Adhesion of Polyacrylamide Sizes to Fibers

IntroductionPolyacrylamide ( PAM) size is one of the sizeingredients that are commonly used in conventionalfor mulations for warp sizing and paper making .It has theproperties of adhering to fibers and can be capable ofholding fiber together by surface attachment . Comparedwith starches and polyvinyl alcohols , PAM possesses suchcapability as excellent adhesion to cellulose fibers . Thiscapability ,however ,is not due to chemical valence ;but isdeveloped only through hydrogen bonds and Van …     

Research on Flax Fiber Reinforced Polylactide Environmental Friendly Composite

Biodegradable polylactide acid （PLA） resin can be combined with flax fibers to produce biodegradable composite materials. In our study, commercial PLA fibers were mixed with flax fibers by a non-woven method so as to make non- woven pre-forms, which can be generated into flax fiber reinforced PLA environmental friendly composites by heat pressing technology. The tensile, flexural and impact properties are tested in order to evaluate the basic physical properties of the composites, and the influenced factors listed as making technology of the pre-forms, weight ratio of flax fibers and heat pressing technology are discussed and optimized, which can be described as weight ratio of flax fibers and PLA fibers is 50/50, heating temperature, time and pressure are respectively 195℃, 20 rain and 12.5 Mpa. Preliminary results show that mechanical properties of the flax/PLA composites are quite promising compared with flax/PP composites in coclrnon commercial automotive use. Scanning electron microscope （SEM） is used to analyze the tensile specimen fracture surfaces, which shows voids and gaps occurring between flax fibers and PLA matrix and sign of fiber pull.out, the strength of flax/PLA interface can be further improved.