矩阵范数的界和方阵的ρ-条件数

本文给出了长方矩阵的p-范数及更广一类矩阵范数的上、下界又给出了方阵的p-条件数等于1的条件。(1≤p≤ ∞)。文[1]则是p=2的情况。前三节讨论p-条件数,第四节讨论长方矩阵范数的界。     

交通繁忙地段T梁采用横移落梁架设施工技术

介绍了在交通繁忙的狭窄地带T梁架设采用横移落梁的施工方法、有关注意事项及在设计上采取的相应措施。     

谈谈随书光盘的管理与利用

鉴于目前随书光盘的分类、著录、管理尚无统一规范的标准，介绍了集美大学图书馆利用856字段对随书光盘加以管理与利用的情况，旨在供同行参考与借鉴。     

Simulation of the diffusion process in composite porous media by random walks

A new random-walk interpolation scheme was developed to simulate solute transport through composite porous media with different porosities as well as different diffusivities. The significant influences of the abrupt variations of porosity and diffusivity on solute transport were simulated by tracking random walkers through a linear interpolation domain across the heterogeneity interface. The displacements of the random walkers within the interpolation region were obtained explicitly by establishing the equivalence between the Fokker-Planck equation and the advection-dispersion equation. Applications indicate that the random-walk interpolation method can simulate one- and two-dimensional, 2nd-order diffusion processes in composite media without local mass conservation errors. In addition, both the theoretical derivations and the numerical simulations show that the drift and dispersion of particles depend on the type of Markov process selected to reflect the dynamics of random walkers. If the nonlinear Langevin equation is used, the gradient of porosity and the gradient of diffusivity strongly affect the drift displacement of particles. Therefore, random-walking particles driven by the gradient of porosity, the gradient of diffusivity, and the random diffusion, can imitate the transport of solute under only pure diffusion in composite porous media containing abrupt variations of porosity and diffusivity.     

150m跨径PC矮塔斜拉桥施工技术介绍

山西太原市西北环高速公路汾河特大桥主桥采用预应力钢筋混凝土矮塔斜拉桥结构形式,本文主要介绍了大桥的施工概况和主要工序的技术、措施。     

横向爆炸载荷下开孔弹性板的应力集中

基于ANSYS 7.0/LS-DYNA程序,对3 m×3 m四边简支、厚度为0.025 m、中心开有0.3 m×0.3 m方孔的弹性板,在下三角爆炸载荷作用下的应力响应进行了分析;利用能量密度时间分布函数(TDFED)确定了动应力集中因子,重点讨论了时间步长和采样时间间隔对计算结果的影响。     

喷丝头组合花板的真空熔炼

化纤生产行业的粘胶，经过装在组合花板上的喷丝头在酸浴里形成化学纤维。粘胶为碱性物质，酸浴的化学成份为稀硫酸、磷酸，酸浴温度为57℃左右，组合花板内压力为10kg／cm^2，要求组合花板材料在有足够的强度下，具有高耐腐蚀性能。     

扩散过程样本的Holder连续性及其应用

本文讨论扩散过程样本的Ｈｏｌｄｅｒ连续性，在局部Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ条件下，我们证明了扩散过程样本类似于Ｂｒｏｗｎ运动样本一样的Ｈｏｌｄｅｒ连续性，进一步，我们还了扩散过程样本的象与图集的Ｈａｕｓｄｒｏｆｆ维数。     

切削刀具倒棱刃口挤压力的理论计算

根据试验观察．揭出了刀具刃口带负倒棱时的切削模型。在此模型中,刀具刃口 存在一个“金属死区”。以新模型为基础．采用能量法,对高温、高应变率下刀具刃 口的挤压力进行了理论计算。所做工作的特点是：１）在材料变形分析中计入了挤压 层金属绕过刀具刃口时的过剩变形;２）进行有关材料变形与物理特性的计算时,考 虑了温度与应变率的影响。利用新研制的压电式切削测力仪进行验证试验,其结果表 明,理论计算值与实测数据较好一致。     

Immunogenetics

Summary The 1985 Catalog of Mapped Genes (Human Gene Mapping 8; 33) has been used to pick out the known, immunologically important genes; these are then discussed in the following order: 1. genes controlling organs, tissues and cells of the immune apparatus, 2. genes determining self structures, 3. genes determining the structures of immunological specificity, 4. genes determining substances with immunoregulatory and effector properties. The symbols for the genes and the biological functions of their products are explained. The genetics of the ABO blood groups, of the HLA-system and of antibody formation are given in rather more detail.