气泡行为对表观传质系数的影响

本文采用ＣＯ２吹入并溶解于 ＫＯＨ溶液的模型，模拟研究了液体金属的吹气精 炼工艺中气泡的行为及其对表观传质系数的影响。研究结果表明，气泡行为随喷孔雷 诺数而变化；表观传质系数主要取决于喷孔直径和喷孔雷诺数；增大表观传质系数的 关键在于尽可能减小气泡形成时的尺寸。     

基于二进小波变换的图像增强技术

文章给出了图像的二进小波分解与重构,通过理论分析和实验研究了基于二进小波变换的图像子带增强算法,重点是二进小波基的选取以及图像分解层次对图像中目标边缘增强的影响研究。二进小波变换提供平移不变表示,导致完备的高频分量适于图像增强,实验结果表明,二进小波变换增强方法可以减少噪声的放大,在增强图像微小细节和避免放大噪声两方面获得令人满意的结果。     

热轧带钢超快速冷却过程的换热分析

采用有限差分数值计算方法,确定了热轧带钢实现超快速冷却的综合对流换热系数范围,对于厚度为3~4 mm的带钢,实现300~400℃/s超快速冷却速率所需的带钢表面对流换热范围约为(4~8)kW/(m2.K).分析了水冷过程中带钢表面的局部换热机理,认为冷却系统实现超快速冷却的关键在于扩大带钢表面射流冲击换热区的面积.温度场的计算分析表明,与层流冷却相比,超快速冷却条件下厚度方向的温度梯度显著增大,有必要在超快速冷却技术的实际应用中考虑厚度方向温度梯度的影响.     

用汽液平衡法研究NaI在乙醇-环己烷中的活度系数

测定了乙醇-环己烷-NaI体系常压汽液平衡数据,采用双标准检验法对数据进行检验,检验结果全部合格.假定NaI的平均活度系数可表示为盐浓度平方根(m1/2)的幂级数,采用全部合格的汽液平衡数据拟合出幂级数中的各项参数,从而获得在双液比固定条件下盐在非水混合体系中的活度系数.计算结果表明,正常泡点温度下,在具有固定双液比的乙醇-环己烷混合溶剂中,NaI的平均活度系数随盐浓度的增加而减小.此法可推广于其他非水混合溶剂中电解质活度系数的测定.     

井巷围岩与风流的不稳定换热

通过对矿内风流与巷壁换热过程的理论分析，得出了围岩与不稳定以流换热系数的解析式、理论解和实用式，导出了风流温度变化和围岩调热圈的计算方法。通过兖州东滩矿4306运顺掘进巷道风流与围岩换热的进行现场实测和分析计算，得出了掘进围岩调热圈与掘进时间呈平方跟关系变化、不稳定换热系数随掘进时间呈负幂指数变化的规律。     

Arsenic hyperaccumulator Pteris Vittata L. and its arsenic accumulation

An arsenic hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata L. (Chinese brake) was first discovered in China by means of field survey and greenhouse cultivation. Field survey showed that Chinese brake had large accumulating capacity to arsenic; the orders of arsenic content in different parts of the fern were as follows: leaves>leafstalks>roots, which is totally different from that of ordinary plants; bioaccumulation coefficients of the above ground parts of the fern decreased as a power function of soil arsenic contents. In the control of pot trials with normal unpolluted soil containing 9 mg/kg of arsenic, the bioaccumulation coefficients of the above ground parts and rhizoids of Chinese brake were as high as 71 and 80 respectively. Greenhouse cultivation in the contaminated soil from mining areas has shown that more than 1 times greater arsenic can be accumulated in the leaves of the fern than that of field samples with the largest content of 5070 mg/kg As on a dry matter basis. During greenhouse cultivation, arsenic content in the leaves of the fern increased linearly with time prolonging. Not only has Chinese brake extraordinary tolerance and accumulation to arsenic, but it grew rapidly with great biomass, wide distribution and easy adaptation to different environmental conditions as well. Therefore, it has great potential in future remediation of arsenic contamination. It also demonstrates important value for studies of arsenic physiology and biochemistry such as arsenic absorption, translocation and detoxification mechanisms in plants.     

具有两个增长方向的单叶函数的相邻系数

若?∈s是有两个增长方向的单叶函数，（?（z）/z^λ=∑n=1^∞cnz^n，λ≥1/2。该文得到相邻系数||cn|-|cn-1||的增长估计。     

Heat Transfer in Flue Gas with Vapor Condensation

IntroductionDetermination ofthe total heattransfer coefficientsfor the convection of gases containing acondensable vapor is an increasingly important andinteresting topic,since this kind of heat transferprocess is frequently encountered in the utilizationof waste or low temperature energy.The recoveryof low temperature energy is an importantenvironment issue.With condensable vapor,theconvective heat transfer is greatly increased by thecondensation of the condensable gas (water vapor)in flue ga…     

大口径机枪双头弹空气阻力系数的实验研究

介绍了大口径机枪双头弹空气阻力系数的 2种实验方法和实验结果。采用模型风洞测试和实弹射击的方法获得了大口径机枪双头弹弹头飞行的空气阻力系数 ,对 2种方法所得的阻力系数进行了比较分析。分析结果表明 ,2种方法所得结果基本接近 ,双头弹前弹头所测得的阻力系数跟风洞测试攻角为 0°时的测试结果接近 ,后弹头的阻力系数与风洞测试攻角为 4°时的结果相近 ,说明前弹头对后弹头具有一定的空气干扰 ,实弹射击更能体现各种综合因素对弹头飞行的影响     

电视摄象机的光谱特性和矩阵电路

本文首先阐明三管摄象机的理想谱曲线的负叶(瓣)是正确重现基色三角形内的色所必要的,而后在理论上证明矩阵电路能使理想曲线的负叶完全实现。因此我们不再停留于基色信号相加和相减而近似得出这些负叶的说法。