甲醛对人体健康的危害及防治

进入了新纪元,大量的建筑材料被使用,装修材料质量参差不齐,给人们的实际生活带来了很大的危害.其中尤其以装修材料中所富含的甲醛对人体健康的危害最大.笔者针对这一问题提出自己的一点看法和建议,主要目的是为了提醒广大消费者维护自己的权益,做到及时有效的防治.     

摩擦化学反应活化能对CMP的影响

根据质量作用定律,测定了铜膜在静态腐蚀和化学机械抛光（Chemical Mechanical Polishing,CMP）两种反应条件下的化学反应速率常数;通过Arrhenius方程,测定了铜膜在两种反应条件下的化学反应活化能.结果表明：当抛光液温度为298.15 K,工作压力为13 780 Pa时,静态腐蚀条件下体系化学反应速率常数是114.80 s^-1,而CMP条件下体系的化学反应速率常数是412.11 s^-1,同时,CMP条件下的反应活化能为4 849.80 J,静态腐蚀条件下的反应活化能为31 870.30 J,由此得出,反应活化能的降低是CMP过程中的机械摩擦作用所致.因此,根据CMP过程中铜膜和抛光垫各自克服滑动摩擦力所作的系统功,推导出CMP过程中活化能降低值的系统功表达式,并通过改变工作压力和转速来验证该表达式的适用性.     

基于旋转角度的跑步运动仿真

提出基于旋转角度的方法仿真跑步运动.跑步时人体四肢和躯干都在绕关节做重复旋转运动,基于旋转角度的跑步模型根据各关节的旋转角度计算人体运动时不同部位的位置,进而求解跑步运动行为.根据该模型提出一种跑步运动仿真方法/程序,该方法可以用于跑步运动仿真和提供建模所需的人体部位的位置数据,因而可缩短建模周期.用一个慢跑仿真案例示例了该方法的仿真过程.     

Biosynthesis, immunity, regulation, mode of action and engineering of the model lantibiotic nisin

This review discusses the state-of-the-art in molecular research on the most prominent and widely applied lantibiotic, i.e., nisin. The developments in understanding its complex biosynthesis and mode of action are highlighted. Moreover, novel applications arising from engineering either nisin itself, or from the construction of totally novel dehydrated and/or lanthionine-containing peptides with desired bioactivities are described. Several challenges still exist in understanding the immunity system and the unique multiple reactions occurring on a single substrate molecule, carried out by the dehydratase NisB and the cyclization enzyme NisC. The recent elucidation of the 3-D structure of NisC forms the exciting beginning of further 3-D-structure determinations of the other biosynthetic enzymes, transporters and immunity proteins. Advances in achieving in vitro activities of lanthionine-forming enzymes will greatly enhance our understanding of the molecular characteristics of the biosynthesis process, opening up new avenues for developing unique and novel biocatalytic processes. Received 9 April 2007; received after revision 31 August 2007; accepted 28 September 2007     

Creating ‘Rhizomatic Systems’ for Understanding Complexity in Organizations

The article describes and demonstrates the use of a new research proposal for understanding the complexity in organizations in terms of a Deleuzian sense of an event. It creates the rhizome metaphor that allows the emergence of different ways of systems thinking, a legitimate challenge to the Modernist’s orthodoxy. For Deleuze and Guattari, micropolitics are the essence of what we call ‘rhizomatic systems.’ It is this concept of the organization, as a rhizome or rhizomatic systems that we want to focus from ‘problem solving’ in a real-world situation to the process of problematization, that is, the making or appreciating a series of events in the problematizing fields. The paper draws on the research experience in which participatory action research was carried out in a Korean distribution company. The participatory learning process happened to create a series of events in which ‘time-related research’ was conducted in order to facilitate the process of problematization within the organization.

Practicality, Positionality, and Emancipation: Reflections on Participatory Action Research with a Watershed Partnership

In the last few decades, there has been a trend towards increased stakeholder and public participation in natural resource management in North America. To a certain extent, the rationale for this trend is found in the complexity and uncertainty of environmental issues, which confront us with the coexistance of multiple legitimate values and perspectives in society. Recognizing this “epistemological plurality” has important implications for both policy and science. In this paper, I critically reflect on my experiences as a doctoral student engaged in participatory action research (PAR) with a watershed partnership in Ontario, Canada. In providing this biographical account, I seek to make a contribution to ongoing discussions regarding the nature, challenges and benefits of this methodological approach for academic research, as well as to emerging debates on PAR in the context of environmental governance and “post-normal” approaches to natural resource management.

浅谈混凝土工程裂缝的成因与控制处理措施

根据工程应用实践及国家现行的有关施工规范要求和有关施工工艺标准及流程,对混凝土工程中常见的一些裂缝问题进行了探讨和分析,并针对具体情况提出了一些预防措施和处理措施。     

天然黄酮芦丁的化学改性及抑菌作用

通过对芦丁的化学改性,合成了芦丁的第一过渡系生命元素的配合物。对芦丁配合物的抑菌作用进行了比较研究。研究结果表明,芦丁配合物在水中的溶解性优于芦丁;芦丁配合物的抑菌活性能力强弱为:Ru-Cu>Ru-Zn>Ru-Co>Ru-Ni>Ru-Mn>Ru-Cr>Ru-Fe>Ru,且芦丁配合物抑菌活性的稳定性明显优于芦丁,芦丁经化学改性的产物比芦丁有更好的生物活性。     

任务型教学对高职英语教师能力的要求

任务型教学是一种基于行动导向的、以学生为中心、以任务为驱动的教学模式.在高职英语教学中采用任务型教学具有现实意义,同时也对高职英语教师的能力提出了更高的要求.高职英语教师应具有良好的专业能力、行动能力、社会能力、反思性教学及科研能力等.     

孙村煤矿五级安全隐患排查治理运作实践

详细介绍了山东新汶矿区孙村煤矿生产过程中如何引用五级安全隐患排查治理方法,使煤矿安全隐患治理从简单的经验管理转变为可操作的制度管理,从而保证了煤矿安全生产的做法。