黑岱沟露天矿预裂爆破参数智能设计及连线设计

《黑岱沟露天矿预裂爆破计算机智能设计系统》主要通过研究影响黑岱沟露天煤矿预裂爆破质量的关键因素及其相互关系,为预裂爆破设计与优化提供理论支撑,并达到提升预裂爆破质量的目的。文章就选取爆破参数设计的原则、影响爆破参数设计主要指标的确定、及预裂爆破参数智能设计及连线设计进行了探讨。     

复杂地质条件下炮采工作面超前支承压力的研究

文中以刘河矿13031炮采工作面为实验工作面,采用现场实测和数值模拟的方法研究了复杂地质条件下炮采工作面的超前支承压力影响范围以及强度,为该条件下工作面的超前支护范围和强度提供依据。研究表明:超前支承压力峰值位置为工作面前方10 m,峰值强度为20MPa,超前支承压力影响范围为工作面前方0~50 m,其中剧烈影响区域为工作面前方0~23 m.     

三种孔外延期导爆管起爆网路的工程试验研究

对某城区露天基坑爆破开挖过程中使用的三种导爆管起爆网路进行了对比分析。研究发现,采用孔内12段延期、孔外排间5段延期的复式串联的接力式毫秒延时起爆网路,爆破效果良好,降低了爆破作业时间,取得了良好的经济效益和社会效益,为后期基坑爆破及其他类似工程提供了借鉴;起爆后岩块的大小和排间延期时间有关,采用排间延期110ms的起爆网路时,起爆后岩石大块率小于5%。     

Blasting technologies of vibration damping in subway tunnel passing under upper buildings closely

Reducing the blasting vibration is important for blasting excavation in subway tunnel construction. Taking the 3rd bid section of Line 3 of Qingdao subway project as an example, the distance between tunnel vault and ground is 5 - 8 m. In order to insure the safety of the upper buildings, technologies of parallel cut with large diameter empty hole, one-time initiation and delay by parts, and multiple shallow holes were adop- ted in the project. The results showed that the maximum value of vertical vibration was limited in the criterion allowance, and the upper buildings were not damaged. Besides, problems were solved that the number of nonel detonator was difficult to meet the requirements of excavating a large cross-section tunnel by blasting, multiple cross-section could＇ t be initiated simultaneously, and construction efficiency was low, which ensure the con- struction safety and schedule.     

Sixty years of engineering blasting in China： Review and prospect

Based on representative blasting engineering examples, the development history of engineering blas- ting in China since 1950s was reviewed, three development phases were summarized, and the main achieve- ments of fundamental theory, engineering practice, scientific study and industry organization of engineering blasting in each phase were introduced briefly. Finally, some suggestions about the development direction of en- gineering blasting in China were given.     

Monitoring and analysis of shock wave in water for underwater drilling blasting

Taking the underwater reef blasting in Gulei sea channel of Xiamen Port as an example, the forming characteristic of shock wave in water for underwater drilling blasting is analyzed. By field monitoring, the pres- sure of shock wave in water for different distances is attained; the major parameters such as pressure amplitude and positive action time, and the propagation attenuation rule of shock wave in water are analyzed in this paper. The results can be helpful for engineering design and construction and environmental safety assessment.     

断层对深孔聚能爆破煤层增透的影响

针对断层构造对煤层深孔聚能爆破增透效果和安全性的影响,本文在理论分析、数值模拟和现场试验研究基础上,分析了断层对爆破增透煤体裂隙生成和发育的影响,从瓦斯赋存和爆破能量传播探讨了断层对爆破安全性的影响.数值模拟结果验证了断层对爆破裂隙扩展和应力波传播的影响.现场试验表明,断层影响区爆破孔增透效果是未受断层影响区域的2.60倍,断层构造带容易造成冲孔现象,对爆破安全性有重要影响.     

数控机床不完全维修的贝叶斯可靠性评估

提出了在少样本故障数据情况下,数控机床不完全维修的贝叶斯可靠性评估方法,分析了广义更新过程虚龄模型参数的验前分布和后验分布,利用马尔科夫链蒙特卡洛仿真方法获得了模型参数、累计故障数、故障强度和可靠度等可靠性指标的贝叶斯点估计和区间估计,并分析了某一现场数控机床不完全维修的可靠性.结果表明,与极大似然估计方法相比,贝叶斯可靠性评估方法具有较高的精度.     

Controlled synthesis of SnO2 with hierarchical Micro/Nano structure

Preparing SnO2 with hierarchical micro/nano structures by hydrothermal, coordination, templating and electrochemical deposition methods and their mechanisms are investigated. The result shows that the echinus-like SnO2 prepared by Method 1 is a typical Ostwald mechanism that develops from internally to externally. The cabbage-like SnO2 by Method 2 is produced with oxalic acid as complexing agent to set-up precursor of SnO2, and then precursors are bocked around the body that is around the body being bocked. The nest-like SnO2 by Method 3 is controlled by citric acid as coordinator for the nucleation as well as the grow rate and setup process. Spongy-like SnO2 by Method 4 is produced using PST as template, PST is be infiltered into SnO2 precursor by gravity and capillary and treated thermally to form a multiporous structure. The petal-like SnO2 by Method 5 is formed with crystal deposition emergence due to oxidation-reduction reactions of two electrodes in an electric field. XRD analyses shows that the five results are all pure phase SnO2. It provides basic data for SnOE industrial application.     

热孔弹塑性完全耦合作用下的井底岩石应力分布

井底待破碎岩石所处的应力状态作为影响其破碎的关键因素而直接影响着钻井效率,建立综合考虑上覆岩层压力、水平地应力、液柱压力以及孔隙压力和地层温差完全耦合作用下井底岩石的三维物理模型,借助有限元软件进行求解,研究在不同液柱压力、不同井深、不同温差以及不同渗透系数作用下井底岩石应力分布的数值解。结果表明:液柱压力、井深以及温差越大,井底表面岩石最大主应力越大;渗透系数减小,井底表面最大主应力先增大后减小;在井眼轴向方向,在距离井底表面以下一定距离之后,液柱压力和井深越大,岩石最大主应力越小;温差对岩石最大主应力没有影响。