Picturing the moon: Hevelius’s and Riccioli’s visual debate

This article investigates the maps of the moon produced in the mid-seventeenth century by Jesuit Giambattista Riccioli (1598-1671) and Johannes Hevelius (1611-1687), whose cartographic projects competed for widespread acceptance. Although Hevelius’s Selenographia (1647) was applauded for its many detailed, self-engraved pictures of the moon, his cartography and proposed nomenclature were supplanted by Riccioli’s as offered in Almagestum novum (1651), in spite of the latter’s simplistic pictures and promotion of geocentric cosmology. Exploring this paradox through pictorial analysis, three types of images common to both Selenographia and Almagestum novum are compared, employing an analytical tool developed by Svetlana Alpers in The art of describing (1983). A focus on this debate exposes the tensions evoked by new technologies of vision and competing cultures of visual epistemology in seventeenth-century astronomy. As both selenographers grappled with questions about the role of representation and what kinds of knowledge could be generated visually, the successes and failures of their competing projects present implications for the course of visual astronomy, as well as for our understanding of the use of ‘visual technologies’ in a period of controversy.     

基于PLC的温度控制在电镀生产线中的应用

介绍了以三菱FX0NPLC为核心的温度控制系统在电镀生产线中的应用。简述了温度控制原理,论述了控制系统的设计方案及其软硬件的实现方法。实践表明该方法简单易行,适应性好,可靠性高。     

PowerBuilder在C/S模式下的并发控制

并发控制是多用户环境下实现数据共享非常重要的机制,介绍了并发控制的理论及方法,在此基础上讨论了PowerBuilder在多用户时实现并发控制的方法和途径.     

木材在机械加工中崩茬的控制

在木材的机械加工过程中，崩茬是比较容易出现的制造缺陷，如何有效的控制崩茬问题的出现是非常重要的。本文主要分析崩茬的原因以及平行四边形法则在控制崩茬问题上的应用。     

TCP拥塞控制分析模型

介绍了研究传输控制协议 (TCP)拥塞控制问题的各种分析模型 ,指出了研究TCP拥塞控制的主要目标 .对当前国内外的研究动态给予了讨论 ,并对当前现有模型根据其流量范围和使用的分析工具进行了分类概括 .最后概要地阐述了在端到端和在网络中进行拥塞控制的相互关系     

峡江方言的人称代词

峡江方言的人称代词主要有三身代词我、你、渠、我叽、我吧、你叽、渠叽以及非三身代词自家、口口[p‘iaη~(44)·ηa]、人家、大家。全文对它们的语音形式作了详细描写,并通过与普通话中的相应形式的比较,逐个分析它们的意义指称对象和语法功能,其中有些人称代词在语用中还会发生转义,文中将其概括为虚指、泛指和转指三种情况。     

烟气分析在转炉冶炼过程中的应用研究

介绍转炉烟气分析控制系统,研究转炉烟气和炉气在冶炼过程中的变化规律,并开发烟气定碳模型。结论表明,在转炉冶炼过程中利用烟气成分的变化规律,可进行转炉炉况判断、终点判断和了解炉内反应过程。开发的烟气定碳模型对于含碳量低于0.12%的炉次,其控制精度为±0.02%,命中率为90%。     

一类不确定非线性系统的鲁棒稳定控制器的设计

运用微分流形的分布为工具，先将一类多输入多输出不确定非线性系统通过对角状态反馈变换为一个状态矩阵为区间矩阵的不确定线性系统，把非线性系统的不确定性和对角状态反馈变换误差转化为区间矩阵。再对区间矩阵系统应用实对称矩阵集合的最小上界定理进行鲁棒控制器设计，从而达到对原非线性系统的鲁棒稳定控制。最后通过一个算例验征了该方法的有效性。     

Bang bang control of unified chaotic system

The unified chaotic system contains the Lorenz system and the Chen system as two dual systems at the two extremes of its parameter spectrum. This paper presents the design of bang bang controller for unified system and multitude of numerical experiments under various control parameters. Numerical experiments meet the theoretic proof perfectly and convincingly demonstrated the controller can be effectively used for unified systems with uncertainty of the equilibrium points. The method enriches the applications of chaotic control. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50209012) Biography: Deng Xiao-ming (1980-), male, Master candidate, research direction: chaos control.     

程控交换原理多媒体CAI课件的开发与应用

采用Authorware6．0多媒体制作软件为开发工具，进行程控交换原理多媒体CAI课件的开发，该课件提供一个内容学习平台——利用动画效果讲解原理；提供一个创新教育平台——便于学生主动参与和自我激励。该课件在教学实践中试用，具有界面友好、操作方便、运行稳定等优点。