基于MiLE法模拟结晶器中大方坯温度场、应力场及流场

应用混合Langrangian和Eulerian法(MiLE)实现了结晶器中GCr15钢大方坯温度场、应力场及流场的动态模拟,模拟结果与实际生产铸坯吻合.铸坯坯壳角部的温度高于中部,铸坯表面从上到下的温度总体呈下降趋势,且等温区间与流场变化具有一定的相似性.铸坯坯壳中部厚度约为17.5 mm,角部厚度约为13.2 mm.凝固坯壳内的应力主要是热应力.坯壳出结晶器时,坯壳外表面处于压缩状态,凝固前沿为完全拉伸状态.有效应变从铸坯外表面到凝固前沿逐渐增大.钢液在前进过程中不断扩张,流速不断降低,当流股到达一定深度后,形成左右对称向上的两个回流,和一对由凝固面一侧向下而由中心向上流动的回流区.     

Transient pressure analysis for the reactor core and containment of a HTGR after a primary loop pressure boundary break accident

The pressure variances in the reactor core and containment of a High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR) after a primary loop pressure boundary break accident determine the structural integrity and safety of the reactor. Based on mass conservation, energy conservation and state equations, explicit formulae for the transient pressure and temperature variances in the pressure vessels were deduced, and a set of differential equations for the transient pressure and temperature variances in the containment were developed. Numerical simulation was also conducted to investigate the transient pressure and temperature variances in the pressure vessels and containment. The results show that energy transformation due to expansion work cannot be neglected. The maximum pressure in the containment could increase by 40 percent due to blockage caused by air in the containment. Detailed numerical simulations of the transient pressure and temperature variance in the reactor core flow passages were also conducted. The results show that the pressures acting on the reactor core and containment are below acceptable values.     

Simulation of sea surface temperature changes in the Middle Pliocene warm period and comparison with reconstructions

The Middle Pliocene (ca 3.12–2.97 Ma) is a recent warm period in the Earth’s history. In many respects, the warmth of the Middle Pliocene is similar to the probable warm situation of the late 21st century predicted by climate models. Understanding the Middle Pliocene climate is important in predicting the future climate with global warming. Here, we used the latest reconstructions for the Middle Pliocene—Pliocene Research Interpretation and Synoptic Mapping (PRISM) version 3—to simulate the Middle Pliocene ...     

高新区管委会在安全生产与创建本质安全型城市中的作用

针对高新区管委会在安全生产与创建本质安全型城市中的作用,论述了企业落实安全生产主体责任、抓好安全生产基础工作、深化安全教育和注重隐患整改与治理等几个方面的问题,提出了针对性的建议。     

浅谈建筑节能改造的防火问题

既有建筑节能改造是当前我国建筑节能工作的重点,但由于材料、施工、法规监管等多方面的原因,给我国建筑防火安全造成了许多重大隐患和事故。就如何在建筑节能改造中通过多种手段处理好防火安全问题进行了讨论,提出一些可供借鉴的方法。     

多才多艺的周自齐

周自齐，祖籍山东单县，出身副贡生，毕业于北京同文馆英语科，曾任驻美使馆代办，又曾任山东都督兼民政长、进步党名誉理事、属中国银行总裁、交通总长、代理陆军总长、财政总长、农商总长、中国银行督办、财政委员会委员长、华盛顿会议代表团高等顾问、署理国务总理、署理教育总长、摄行总统职权。既是英语文专家，又是外交家、银行家、教育家、省长、国务总理、代总统，堪称多才多艺，难能可贵。     

浅谈高校图书馆员的继续教育

阐述了高校图书馆员继续教育的含义,分析了高校图书馆员继续教育的必要性,探讨了高校图书馆员继续教育的内容和途径。     

煤巷快速掘进有效途径探析

分析了煤巷掘进中存在的主要问题,以屯兰矿煤巷为例,介绍了实现煤巷快速安全掘进的主要途径和措施。     

经济适用房墙体裂缝防治问题研究

就经济适用房墙体裂缝的产生原因以及控制措施进行了分析探讨。     

连铸坯质量判定模糊专家系统

鉴于连铸过程中存在众多不确定性,考虑某中厚板厂的实际生产状况与中厚板热送热装的控制要求,以表面纵裂为例,按照模糊专家系统的开发思路,建立起连铸坯纵裂知识库,开发推理机制.采用纵裂指数预测和神经网络预测相结合的方法对连铸坯质量进行离线判断、推理和决策,并给出相应的缺陷产生原因解释.采用VC++6.0软件建立人机界面,数据库采用Oracle,调试结果表明该系统可以达到较高的判定准确率(92.8%),为在线应用奠定了基础.