Preparation and Properties of Antibacterial Lyocell Fibers Containing Chitosan Derivative

IntroductionThe spinning of cellulose fibers directly from asolution, e .g .N-methyl morpholine-N-oxide , NMMO,isusually regarded as the lyocell fiber . Generally ,this lyocellprocess is environmentally friendly and the fiber isbiodegradable with good physical properties and mechanicalparameters . However , several attempts have been madeable to modify the lyocell fibers with novel properties ,e .g .by adding other polymers in the process to change itsstructure and properties[1,2].Chitosan …     

Main Jurassic geological events along the eastern Paleo-Asian continental margin

The Jurassic is a period of intensive accretion along the eastern and southeastern margins of the Asian continent. The emphasis of the present study is the review of the Jurassic prism structure of the Russian Far Eastern Pacific Asian margin and comparison with its equivalent in the Japanese archipelago. The Jurassic accretion processes and geodynamic evolution of the Paleo-Asian continent eastern margins are outlined in the paper. During this period, the different ages and different facies fragments of the Paleo-Pacific, such as abyssal plain, intraoceanic volcanic seamountains and oceanic plateaux, were accreted onto the eastern margin of the Paleo-Asian continent as a result of step-wise subduction of oceanic lithosphere. Together with ocean-margin terrigenous deposits (trench-fill turbidites), these paleooceanic fragments formed a thick tectono-sedimentary complex of the Jurassic accretionary prism, causing the size of the continent to be expanded by an increase along its eastern margin.     

超高压变质作用：地球科学的新热点

超高压质作用是变质压力达2.5Gpa 以上的超深变质作用。以出现柯石英、金刚石等超高压变质矿物为标志。我国大别苏鲁是世界上出露最好、延伸最长的超高压变质带。代表中晚三叠纪扬子陆块向中朝陆块深俯冲过程中巨量陆壳物质曾经进入地幔深度达150Km.超高压变质的形成和折返、隆升岩石记录的精细研究，可以获得变质的PT轨迹，进而重塑“先挤压、后拉张”的构造演化模型。超高压变质作用的研究为板块构造理论在大陆的应用，展开新前景，已经成为地球科学的新热点之一。     

基于数字高程模型的流域轮廓自动提取方法与应用

流域轮廓提取通常指提取流域的边界和河网.对这两个流域要素的提取是进行精确的流域水文模拟的基础.由于传统的基于地形图的手工方法效率低,精度差,因此研究了如何使用Arc-GIS软件进行流域轮廓的自动提取.研究所使用的数据是栅格格式的数字高程模型,根据水流方向的最速下降原则(D8算法),对原数据按下列顺序进行处理:数据预处理-水流方向网格图层生成-水流累积网格图层生成-河道分段-子流域辨识-子流域边界矢量化,最后获得矢量化的河网和子流域边界.在此过程中,通过对河道分段的阈值的选取,可以获得不同密度的河网和不同尺寸的子流域.将该方法应用于长江的一条支流-清江流域,结果显示该方法是可行和有效的.     

聚铁盐形态分析方法研究进展

如何有效处理污水越来越受到广泛关注,其中聚铁盐作为水处理絮凝剂较铝盐有很多优势。本文将比较常见的聚铁盐形态分析方法,介绍了化学分析法、波谱法、电化学法、显微观测法。并对今后聚铁盐研究提出了展望。     

A study on environmental changes based upon cladoceran assemblages from the core sediments in Chen Co,southern Tibet

A consecutive sediment core (CC2) was drilled in Chen Co (lake) of southern Tibet using a PISTON sampler in 1998 AD. Cladoceran remains including their species,amount richness and ecological features are analyzed for the top 117 cm sections of the core, upon which 5 cladoceran assemblages are distinguished. CL0 is an assemblage without any cladocera in the depth between 117-105 cm. CL1 assemblage (depths between I01-77 cm, ca.1407-1533 AD) possesses total 9 cladoceran species that appear in the core,and performs the greatest richness in the whole sequence.This assemblage reflected that there was plenty of exotic cold water and organic debrises inputing to the sedimentary site under the warmer conditions. The lake was wide and shallow that satisfied the big hydrophyte living. Cladoceran species and richnesses of CL2 assemblage (depths between 77-29cm, ca. 1533-1831AD) perform much more decreasing than those of CLI. There was only less Chydorus sphaericus which was acclimatized to wide environmental ranges. This implied that the sedimentary environment is so execrable that most of cladoceran lost their living abilities. Compared with CL1 assemblage, CL3 assemblage (depths between 29-10 cm, ca.1831--1941 AD) possesses nearly the same dominant species but lower richnesses. Especially, the cladoceran preferring organic debris also decrease in their amounts. This meant that the surface vegetation in the drainage basin was still poor though the environment turned to be better. Except the 2 zooplankton species, the other 7 species of cladoceran in this core are found in CL4 assemblage (depths between 10-0cm, ca. 1941-1998 AD), in which the eurythermal species had not performed their competition ability comparing withnarrow-temperatures adapted species. It implied that water temperatures were stable and much more influenced by air temperatures under the shallow-water conditions. The environmental features reflected by cladocera assemblages of CC2 core are fully supported by the evidences from ostracoda assemblages, diatom-salinity transfunction, environmental magnetism and relative proxies of the parallel CC1 core. Cladoceran assemblages in the lake sediments of Tibetan Plateau are sensitive to sedimentary environment and very significant to the studies of environmental changes.     

四种牧草材料种子萌发的耐盐性比较研究

通过对四种禾本科牧草种子在6个盐浓度下的发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数等萌发指标的观测，比较、评价其耐盐性，并观察盐胁迫解除后的种子萌发的情况．结果表明：随着复合盐浓度的增加，四种牧草种子的萌发均有不同程度的下降趋势，低浓度盐分对种子的萌发有促进作用．四种牧草种子具有不同的耐盐性，披碱草与虎尾草耐盐性较强，朝鲜碱茅次之，星星草种子的耐盐性相对较差．一定浓度的盐胁迫对种子的萌发有刺激作用．     

手性相转移催化剂的研究进展与应用

综述了近几年来手性相转移催化剂的研究进展,主要介绍了由金鸡纳生物碱衍生物和联萘酚衍生物等制备的催化剂,同时还介绍了国内在手性相转移催化剂方面比较成功的例子, 以及一些有代表性的催化剂在 Michael 加成反应、活性亚甲基的烷基化反应和环氧化反应等中的应用.     

船舶斜浪航行生存概率预报的安全盆方法

针对首斜浪和尾斜浪中船舶航行安全盆的构造及生存概率的预报方法，采用安全盆方法预报随机海浪中船舶航行的生存概率，考虑阻尼和复原力矩的非线性及海浪的随机性，建立了船舶横摇运动的随机非线性微分方程，综合考虑船舶运动的瞬时状态、航速及航向角，采用简谐加速度方法在时域内求解横摇随机微分方程，构造船舶斜浪航行的安全盆并预报斜浪航行的生存概率．选取不同的初始条件、航速、航向角及随机波浪参数，在横摇初值平面上构造了一条长30．7m渔船的安全盆并计算了渔船的生存概率，分析和比较了在首斜浪和尾斜浪航行时，有义波高和航速对船舶安全盆和生存概率的影响．结果表明，船舶的倾覆是否发生，与航速、航向角及船舶瞬时运动状态密切相关，     

库区流域雨水资源分配及利用研究

近年来,我国北方的大部分地区水资源缺乏,水质下降,已经成为限制地区社会和经济发展的最重要因素之一.对于一个区域来说,雨水是其水资源的最根本来源,对于一个小流域来说,雨水就是它的水资源[1].雨水资源必须经过下垫面的分配和转化,成为地表水、土壤水和地下水,才有可能成为可