山区积温分布推算方法的研究

积温是农业气候热量资源的重要指标。本文提出了山区积温的推算方法、得出了各种小地形的积温效应值。该方法在福建省沙溪流域山区实际应用的结果是令人满意的。     

黄浦江口氯化物预报公式的初步探讨

黄浦江是上海人民生活和生产的主要水源,咸水入侵会影响黄浦江水质,给上海带来很大的危害。本文在分析黄浦江咸水入侵规律的基础上,利用吴淞水厂1973～1979年的实测资料,选取枯季月瞬时最大氯化物值为因变量,运用多元逐步回归及相合非参数回归方法,建立了黄浦江口的氯化物预报公式,取得了比较满意的结果。     

鄂尔多斯盆地构造与耦合成矿关系思考

目的探索多种矿产耦合成矿的盆地构造动力学问题。方法综合剖析鄂尔多斯盆地构造与油、气、煤和砂岩型铀矿等多种矿产共存富集的时空配置关系。结果鄂尔多斯盆地多种矿产相互关联、共存富集于古生界和中生界的不同地质层位，促使它们耦合成矿的时代主要发生在晚侏罗-早白垩世的燕山中晚期，主体受控于中新生代多构造演化及其关键变革时期的构造转换过程。结论探索、研究鄂尔多斯盆地中新生代构造动力学演化及其叠加转换关系，有助于客观认识多种矿产共存富集可能受控的统一盆地动力学环境及其耦合成矿效应。     

A mathematical model for solid liquid and mass transfer coupling and numerical simulation for hydraulic fracture in rock salt

Thehydraulicfracturingtechniqueiswidelyused intheoilengineering,naturalgasexploiting,under groundheatextractingandothermineralresources mining,etc.withwelldevelopedhydraulicfracture modelsforordinaryrocks[1—3].Inthefieldofsolu tionminingofsaltdeposit,thistechniqueisusedto producefracturealongtheplanelayerofthedeposit,thustoconnecttheinjectionandtargetwells[4,5].However,duetothespecialphysicalandmechanical characteristicsofrocksalt,executinghydraulicfrac tureinrocksaltdepositisdifferentfromtha…     

盐胁迫对三角滨藜种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响

通过NaCl溶液培养和海水浇灌处理，研究了盐胁迫对三角滨藜种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响．结果表明，随NaCl溶液浓度的提高，三角滨藜种子萌发有下降趋势，但低于140mmol／L NaCl溶液对三角滨藜种子萌发无明显影响；高浓度盐胁迫对三角滨藜的幼苗生长表现出抑制作用；低浓度盐胁迫（低于100mmol／L NaCl溶液培养或25％海水浇灌）则能促进其营养生长．     

Linear sand ridges on the outer shelf of the East China Sea

Based on the latest full-coverage high-resolution multi-beam sounding data, the distribution of the linear sand ridges on the outer shelf of the East China Sea （ECS） is studied with quantitative statistical analysis. The study area can be divided into the northeastern part and the southwestern part. Sand ridges in the northeastern area, trending 116°N, show obvious linear character and shrink to the inner shell Sand ridges in the southwestern area, trending 120°N -146°N, tend to have net form. Sand ridges gradually become sand sheets in the center part of study area. Sand ridges are distributed landward to the isobath of 60m, distributed seaward to the water depth of 120 m in the northeast and 150 m in the southwest. Immature sand ridges are observed at water depth of 130-180 m in the southwestern depressions. The acoustic reflection properties of the internal high.angle inclined beddings of the sand ridges are analyzed based on the typical seismic profiles close to the research area. Lithological analysis and dating of 4 boreholes and 12 cores indicate that the widely distributed transgressive sand layer with high content of shell debris which was formed in the early-middle Holocene is the main composition of the linear sand ridges on the outer shelf of the ECS. The dominating factor in formation, developing and burying of the sand ridges is the variation of water depth caused by sealevel change and the rate of sediment supply. In 12400 aBP the cotidal lines of the M2 tidal component were closely perpendicular to the strike-directions of the sand ridges in the study area, and the tidal wave system during 12000-8000 aBP might play a key role in the formation of the linear sand ridges which are widely distributed on the outer shelf of the ECS.     

邛海流域生态脆弱性研究

简述了生态脆弱性的概念,从自然和人为干扰两个方面分析了邛海流域的生态脆弱性特征及其成因,并对解决邛海流域的生态脆弱性问题提出了相关的建议。     

难溶性盐钙芒硝在碱液中溶解特性的实验研究

在分析钙芒硝矿的化学组成和其溶解原理的基础上,通过实验研究了钙芒硝矿在不同碱性溶液中和不同溶解条件下溶解特性。结果表明,钙芒硝在碱性溶液中的溶解速度比较快,由于部分Na2SO4是由化学反应产生,因此属于化学溶解的范畴;钙芒硝在碱性溶液中的溶解速度与碱性强弱有关,碱性强溶解速度快,反之较慢;在溶解过程中会产生微溶物CaSO4,决定了钙芒硝在溶液流动的情况下速度较静态溶液的溶解速度快;实验结论的得出为较难溶于水的钙芒硝矿的地下水溶开采提供了一种有益的方法。     

真红树和半红树植物体内盐分分布的比较研究

研究了典型的真红树植物(红树Rhizophora apiculata、木榄Bruguiera gymnorhiza、海桑Sonneratia caeseolaris、桐花树Aegiceras corniculatum、白骨壤Avicennia marina)、半红树植物(黄槿Hibiscus tiliaceus、水黄皮Pongamia pinnata)和目前还存在争议的物种银叶树(Heritiera littoralis)体内各器官的K、Na、Cl元素分布特征.结果表明:(1)真红树植物和半红树植物体内盐分分布存在明显的区别,真红树植物体内各器官的Na、Cl含量明显比半红树高,叶片的K/Na值比半红树低;(2)真红树植物(除红树和木榄)和半红树植物的K:Na离子吸收选择性(USR)没有差异,但半红树植物的K:Na离子运输选择性(TSR)明显比真红树高;(3)真红树植物根系Cl含量随径级增加有先上升后下降趋势,与半红树植物不同.从盐分分布特征来看,银叶树最好归为半红树植物.