2002年中国现代史若干问题研究的回顾与思考

在中国现代史研究领域，由于近年来新的历史资料的发掘和利用，学人在实证研究的基础上形成了新的学术观点，推动了史学研究的深入，也促进了史学思想和史学观念的解放。而由此．又进一步推动了中国现代史研究乃至整个史学研究领域的活跃和良性发展。     

现代集成家具制造系统

借鉴现代集成制造哲理在机械行业的成功经验，分析中国家具行业的生产、管理等特点，从现代家具企业集成制造的实际需要出发，提出了在中国家具行业实施现代集成家具制造系统的基本框架。并对此项目的集成方法和思路等关键问题进行了讨论，提出了关注企业物流，实现以基于Web数据库为基础把企业资源管理系统融进集成系统的新的企业集成见解。本文对家具行业快速有效实施现代集成制造提供了一个新思路。     

漳州市农业生产结构的初步研究

农业产业结构合理化过程是实施农业综合开发、合理利用资源、优化和调整农业结构的一个过程．对漳州市90年代的农业生产结构进行了分析和比较，发现期间漳州市各县、市、区的农业生产结构合理化程度不平衡，并针对其特征提出了促进漳州市农业生产结构优化的措施．     

统筹城乡经济社会发展:解决“三农”问题的重大战略

统筹城乡经济社会发展是解决“三农”问题、实现城乡经济良性循环的必然选择;是解决“三农”问题的重大创新;是全面建设小康社会内在要求的深刻体现。我们要通过深化改革,改变城乡二元结构,建立平等和谐的城乡关系,推进城乡经济社会统筹发展。     

Disaster Reduction Decision Support System Against Debris Flows and Landslides Along Highway in Mountainous Area

Highways in mountainous areas are easy to be damaged by such natural disasters as debris flows and landslides and disaster reduction decision support system (DRDSS) is one of the important means to mitigate these disasters. Guided by the theories and technologies of debris flow and landslide reduction and supported by geographical information system (GIS), remote sensing and database techniques, a DRDSS against debris flow and landslide along highways in mountainous areas has been established on the basis of such principles as pertinence, systematicness, effectiveness, easy to use, open and expandability. The system consists of database, disaster analysis models and decisions on reduction of debris flows and landslides, mainly functioning to zone disaster dangerous degree, analyze debris flow activity,simulate debris flow deposition and diffusion, analyze landslide stability, select optimal highway renovation scheme and plan disaster prevention and control ergineering. This system has been applied successfully to the debris flow and landslide treatment works along Palongzangbu Section of Sichuan-Tibet Highway.     

国际BOT投融资方式在陕西农业建设中的应用

详细分析了陕西省农业和农村基础设施建设的现状及主要问题。研究结果表明，由于长期资金短缺和投资运行效益低下问题未能得到有效解决，致使农业和农村基础设施建设与农业和农村经济进一步发展之间仍有很大差距。为了摆脱自有资金的限制，提高投资能力和运营效益，积极引入BOT方式，具有现实的必要性、紧迫性和重大理论意义。根据国外经验和陕西省的实际情况，并结合BOT项目自身特征，阐述了BOT在陕西农业和农村基础设施中的应用领域，并就进一步改善BOT投资环境，对相关的管理体制、法律制度和实务操作等存在的问题提出了对策建议。     

农地承包权的历史考察及法律问题

随着《农村土地承包法》的颁布,农村土地承包经营权的相关问题再一次成为法学界争论的焦点。土地承包经营权是农村家庭联产承包责任制在法律上的具体体现,是具有中国特色的一种新型权利。通过对土地承包经营权的历史性考察,可以对我国土地承包经营权相关立法和司法提供参考。     

三峡库区开县坡地稳定性综合评价

将开县自然条件与社会经济发展程度近似的乡镇划成5个片区，再将各参评因子的调查数据通过数理分析统计处理。得出各片区坡地稳定性综合评价指数，并进行评价。其成果对三峡库区及长江上游的生态环境建设和农业结构调整均有积极指导意义。     

西藏近现代新闻传播事业考评

西藏近现代新闻传播事业(公元1907年《西藏白话报》～1951年《新闻简讯》、《草原新闻》创办)的研究向为学界所疏忽。本试图以历史的视野，从对报刊、广播两方面极为有限的献资料的梳理入手，确立西藏近现代新闻事业的基本框架，较为真实地认识和整体地把握西藏的新闻传播事业发展状况。     

China'''' s Fundamental Research in Energy Utilizations and Environment

The progress in the science of energy utilizations will act crucial effect on the developments of energy science and technology, which will then promote social and economical developments and fulfill requirements for the national strategic objectives. For the sake of sustainable development, a harmonious blend of energy utilizations and environment considerations will become one of the vital topics in the future research area of energy science. It is suggested that clean and high-efficiency utilization of traditional or fossil energy resources, fundamental investigations on the energy and environment theory, renewable energy utilizations, and the development of nuclear energy are selected as priority research areas during the period of the Tenth Five-year Plan of China, according to the development trend of the world energy science and the research background of Chinese energy science. It is expected to promote the interdisciplinary investigations in the science of energy u-tilizations and provide scien