二维等熵流Chaplygin气体的平面δ-激波

研究等熵流Chaplygin气体的初值为2个常状态的二维黎曼问题.使用平面波法和特征分析方法,在适当的广义Rankine-Hugoniot条件和熵条件下,构造出该黎曼问题的5类平面波解,这些解由后向(前向)疏散波、后向(前向)激波、接触间断以及δ-激波构成.     

光动力疗法在糖尿病足治疗中的应用及机制

糖尿病足是糖尿病导致的与其他外伤因素等无关的足部组织破坏，在临床上属于慢性伤口，常合并缺血、周围神经病变以及感染，其愈合受损增加了感染的可能，因此在糖尿病足的治疗过程中，抗感染治疗是关键.目前临床上多使用抗生素进行抗感染治疗，但糖尿病足的病理生理变化阻碍了抗生素在溃疡中的渗透，使其难以到达病变部位，同时，由于抗生素多重耐药现象逐渐严峻，也增加了糖尿病足的治疗难度.光动力疗法以其靶向性好、副作用低、对微生物无耐药性等优点给糖尿病足的医治提供了新的选择.近年来，光动力疗法在治疗糖尿病足方面取得了不错的进展.因此，本文对光动力疗法在糖尿病足中的应用、治疗机制、近期的研究成果等方面进行阐述.     

几种纳米线连接方法的比较

对4种电连接纳米线通常使用的方法进行了比较.这些方法包括:(i)采用微机械手现场操作把纳米线放置于预制备的电极上;(ii)离子与电子束辅助沉积;(iii)电子束曝光以及(iv)丢落投掷到预制备的电极上.主要基于产出量、接触电阻、制备难易程度以及进一步形成新器件和结构的可能性等方面进行了细致讨论.     

A combination of leaf rust resistance gene Lr34 and lesion mimic gene lm significantly enhances adult plant resistance to Puccinia triticina in wheat

Leaf rust caused by Puccinia triticina is an economically-important disease in wheat worldwide.A combination of different types of resistance genes may significantly enhance rust resistance under rust-favorable conditions.To investigate the interactions between the rust resistance gene Lr34 and the lesion mimic gene lm on 1BL in Ning 7840,a segregating F8-10 population of 180 recombinant inbred lines was developed from Ning 7840/Chokwang and evaluated for both lesion mimic expression and leaf rust response at the adult plant stage in a greenhouse.A major quantitative trait locus(QTL),derived from Sumai 3,was co-localized with Lr34 on chromosome 7D and explained 41.5% of phenotypic variations for rust severity and 22.1% for leaf tip necrosis(LTN).The presence of Lr34 was confirmed by Lr34-specific markers cssfr1 and cssfr2 in Ning 7840 and Sumai 3.Unlike Lr34,lm conditioned a spontaneous lesion mimic phenotype and had a significant effect on reducing uredinial size,and a smaller effect on severity.Additive effects were observed between lm and Lr34 for severity and LTN,and an epistatic effect was observed for infection type.Single marker analysis also identified several other QTL with minor effects on severity,infection type,or LTN.     

Electronic transport properties of capped-carbon-nanotube-based molecular junctions with multiple N and B dopants

By applying non-equilibrium Green’s function in combination with density functional theory,we investigated the electronic transport properties of capped-carbon-nanotube-based molecular junctions with multiple N and B dopants.The results show that the electronic transport properties are strongly dependent on the numbers and positions of N and B dopants.Best rectifying behavior is observed in the case with one N and one B dopants,and it is deteriorated strongly with the increasing dopants.The rectifying direction is even reversed with the change of doping positions.Moreover,obvious negative differential resistance behavior at very low bias is observed in some doping cases.     

偏置渐开线蜗杆单向点啮合传动凸齿面接触状况分析

讨论了单向点啮合传动蜗轮凸齿面工作时分析齿面接触状况的数值计算方法,用此方法计算所得数据,可以用来评估传动参数对实际重合度、承载能力等的影响,为选择传动参数、优化传动提供依据。     

布依族交往禁忌与布依族地区和谐社会的构建

布依族交往禁忌是布依族人民在长期的生活中形成的禁制。挖掘当中合理的文化因素，对布依族地区社会主义和谐社会的构建，具有重要的启示。     

新峪煤矿通风系统优化研究

为科学优化新峪煤矿通风系统,根据新峪煤矿通风系统实际情况,选择5条测定路线,采用精密气压计逐点测定法,对其通风系统阻力进行了测定,全面掌握了矿井通风系统的阻力分布情况及井下通风系统稳定性,找出了系统存在的主要问题,通过计算机软件模拟,确定了科学的系统优化方案。     

波形阻力预估及船型优化

本文用线性兴波理论建立了波形阻力的理论公式（数学模型）,从理论上考虑了主尺度和系数、横剖面形心高及棱形曲线对波阻的影响;根据17艘肥大船模65种状态的实测波形资料,用统计分析法计算得出一组随傅氏数而异的波形阻力预估公式;为使数学模型付诸电算,定义了属统计学范畴的“广义相关系数”。本项研究发现横剖面形心高对波形阻力影响甚大,其对肥大船波阻之影响超过横剖面面积的影响;为判断船舶在某航速下,两者对波阻的影响何者更大,定义了“影响因子”及其曲线。本文用非线性规划理论复形法优化船型,使改进船比原船波阻显著下降。     

直线滚动导轨考虑滑块体弹性变形时的刚度计算

本文应用赫兹（Hertz）弹性接触变形理论,以及有限元方法,分析了直线滚动导轨考虑滑块体弹性变形时的工作机理,即物理关系和几何关系,导出了承受垂直载荷时的刚度计算方法,并通过实验验证了本计算方法的有效性.