广西自然保护区建设与管理

广西壮族自治区位于欧亚大陆的东南部,面临北部湾,自北至南跨中亚热带、南亚热带和北热带,优越的地理和复杂多样的自然环境条件,孕育着繁多的生物资源。保护生物物种资源及其栖息环境的重要措施和最有效的手段就是建立自然保护区,到2001年为止,广西已建立了各种类型、不同级别的自然保护区的64处,总面积1 6万km2,占广西国土面积的6 7%。本文简述了广西自然保护区建设与管理现状,并对存在的问题与对策提出了合理化的建议。     

Impact of the Small Town Construction on Original Inhabitants in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area--A Case Study in Lishu Village, Changling Town, Chongqing Municipality, China

Based on the five-year long dynamic tracking and investigation of the peasant households of the Lishu village, the influences by small town construction on the economy and employment of the original peasant households are discussed. On the one hand, small town construction plays a positive role in adjustment of the industrial structure of the original peasant households and in the transfer of their employment towards non-agricultural industries. On the other hand the economic growth of the original peasant households is not so well sustainable, and is so fluctuating. Moreover,the unbalance of income distribution of the said households has been furthered, and small town construction has made the existing labor surplus of the original peasant households more serious, particularly the women labor surplus.     

Disaster Reduction Decision Support System Against Debris Flows and Landslides Along Highway in Mountainous Area

Highways in mountainous areas are easy to be damaged by such natural disasters as debris flows and landslides and disaster reduction decision support system (DRDSS) is one of the important means to mitigate these disasters. Guided by the theories and technologies of debris flow and landslide reduction and supported by geographical information system (GIS), remote sensing and database techniques, a DRDSS against debris flow and landslide along highways in mountainous areas has been established on the basis of such principles as pertinence, systematicness, effectiveness, easy to use, open and expandability. The system consists of database, disaster analysis models and decisions on reduction of debris flows and landslides, mainly functioning to zone disaster dangerous degree, analyze debris flow activity,simulate debris flow deposition and diffusion, analyze landslide stability, select optimal highway renovation scheme and plan disaster prevention and control ergineering. This system has been applied successfully to the debris flow and landslide treatment works along Palongzangbu Section of Sichuan-Tibet Highway.     

Combustion energies and standard molar enthalpies of formation for the complexes of the first-row transitional metal chlorides withL-α-histidine

Seven novel solid complexes of the first-row transitional metal with L-α-histidine were synthesized, and their compositions were determined. The constant-volume combustion energies of the complexes were measured by a precision rotation bomb calorimeter. The standard molar enthalpies of combustion and the standard molar enthalpies of formation were calculated. The results indicated that the plots of the standard enthalpies of formation against the atomic number of the metal show a regularity of zigzag.     

论FDI对西部制度变迁的影响及对策

本文首先对我国西部地区利用FDI的现状进行了描述 ,然后运用回归分析的方法分析了FDI和制度变迁的关系 ,指出FDI是影响区域制度变迁的重要因素 ,FDI在区域分布上的不均衡严重制约着西部地区制度变迁的进程。西部地区应该加快体制改革的步伐 ,改善投资环境 ,吸引FDI ,进而通过FDI带动西部地区制度变迁的进程 ,最终形成FDI和制度变迁相互推动、相互促进的良性循环。     

中小企业理论述评——兼论西部实施中小企业战略的可行性

本文从缝隙生存、交易成本和创业理论角度对中小企业存在合理性进行阐述 ,兼论西部实施中小企业战略的可行性     

系统视角的企业战略研究方法论

本文介绍了评论式系统思考 (CST)以及全面系统干预 (TSI)的基本思想 ,将CST和TSI引入战略方法论的研究 ,从系统的视角为战略研究方法论的综合集成与创新开辟了一条新的思路。     

心灵废墟——师陀早期创作的精神特质喻晓薇

作为现代文学史上一位具有独特风格和追求的作家,师陀早期创作中废墟意象高度密集,而这正是师陀独特的精神气质———废墟心理的外化。这种心理来自于其幼年时代形成的创伤性体验。这种心理特质体现为对现实中废墟的批判、对文化废墟的检省、对生命废墟的咏叹。这种独有的废墟精神特质使师陀在现代文坛优秀作家中占有一席之地。     

自动量程转换电路设计

介绍了双积分式 A/D转换器 CC1 44 3 3在宽范围电压测量中自动量程转换电路的设计及工作原理 .通过多路模拟开关与运放的组合设置了多个电压量程 ,应用 CC1 44 3 3的超欠量程信息控制双向移位寄存器的移位操作 ,获得了合适的量程标志 .通过量程标志对多路模拟开关及显示器小数点位置的控制 ,实现了量程的自动切换及表示 .应用辅助门电路及数据选择器解决了量程标志中边界问题及无效量程标志问题 .设计的电路具有测量电压范围宽、工作稳定可靠、显示直观等优点 .     

An iterative algorithm in potential-field inversion

1　Principle and MethodAll the problems of potential- field inversioncan be concluded that of solving nonlinear functionas follows:b =f( x) ( 1 )where x =( x1,x2 ,… .xn) T,xj( j =1 ,2 ,… ,n)indicate geometricparameters and physical parame-ters of the object;b=( b1,b2 ,… ,bm) T,bi( i=1 ,2 ,… ,m) indicate potential- field measurements.Main algorithms for expression( 1 ) are leastsquare method ( include damping least squaremethod ) ,gradient method ( conjugate gradientmethod and variable met…