解Navier－Stokes方程的线性协调元方法的收敛性定理

将线性协调元方法用于解Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程，对速度近似可以得到按［Ｈ１（Ω）］ｎ模的最优阶敛速估计．     

微量添加元素对Al-Zn-Mg合金临界温度的影响(电镜法)

本文利用电镜观察Cu、Mn、Zr和Cr等微量添加元素对快速淬火和直接淬火的Al-Zn-Mg合金临界温度(T'_c、T_c)的影响。结果表明,单独加入一种微量元素,以Cu和Cr对Al-5.08(wt)％Zn-1.75(wt)％Mg合金的丁'_c和T_c的提高影响最大,Mn次之,Zr无影响.     

收敛复数列空间上的Taylor猜想

本文证明,取值于收敛复数列Banach空间c的随机元列Vn,不能同时满足EV_n=0,||V_n||≡1及||∑_(i=1)~nV_1/n||≡1.c为收敛实数列空间时,这是Taylor在Stochastic Convergence of Weighted sums of Random Elementsin Linear Spaces,Springer,107面中提出的一个猜想,已被作者解决,并在1986年世界数学家会议上宣读,当时有人问,c能否是收敛复数列空间?本文回答了这个问题.     

Study on screening and cultivation conditions of xylanase-producing alkalophilic bacterial

Xylanisthemajorcomponentofplantcellwallsandthemostabundantpentosaninnature.Xylancontainsβ 1,4 linkedd xylosebackboneswitharabinose,4 O methyl d glucuronicacid,andaceticacidsubstituents[1 ] .Thexylan degradingen zymesincludeendoxylanase(1,4 β d xylanxylanohydrolase;EC3.2 .1.8)and β xylosidase (1,4 β d xylanxylanohydrolase;EC 3.2 .1.37) .xylanasedegradesthexylanbackboneintoxylo bioseandxylooligosaccharides,whileβ xylosidasereleasesxylosylresiduesfromthenonreducingendsofxylooligosaccha…     

Supergene mobility of noble metal elements in black rock series

In order to discuss the supergene mobility of noble metal elements in black rock series, measurements have been conducted with ICP-MS method for the contents of Ru, Rh, Pd, Ir, Pt, Au and Ag in the primary jordisite-rich black shale ore, in the supergene leached jordisite-rich black shale ore, in the pyrite-rich black shale ore and in the water of pit, well and stream of the mining area near Zhongnan Village, Zunyi District of Guizhou Province. The temperature, pH, electric conductivity, dissolved oxygen of the water were also measured. The pit water is acidic with high electrical conductivity and low dissolved oxygen. The total content of platinum group elements in the primary pyrite-rich black shale ore is only 1/13 of that in the primary jordisite-rich black shale ore. The Ag content in the former is only a half of that in the latter while the Au contents in the two kinds of ores are almost the same. Being leached under supergene condition, the contents of most of the noble metal elements except Au in the jordisite-rich black shale ore greatly decrease; the leaching rates of Rh, Pd, Pt, the total platinum group elements and Ag reach as high as 66.72%～74.79%, revealing that under supergene condition, platinum group elements and Ag can migrate along with water; the ratios of Ag/Au, Pd/Ru, Pt/Ir and(Pt+Pd)/(Ru+Rh+Ir) are remarkably decreased, displaying that Pt and Pd relative to Ru, Rh and Ir, Ag relative to Au bear more active mobility. The noble metal elements in the black rock series near Zhongnan Village might be mobilized and migrate under the procession of "cold water" rich in [SO4]2- with pH value being about 2.4 at a temperature below 50 ℃.     

Application of ICP-MS trace element analysis in study of ancient Chinese ceramics

Chemical analysis plays a significant role in the study of ancient ceramics[1,2]. Most ancient Chinese kilns used clays mined from the local areas and differences in the geochemistry and mineralogy of these raw materials may be expected. The chemical composition of ceramics may also be influenced by production techniques, such as processing by washing and mixing of different sorts of raw materials. These may also vary from kiln to kiln and even change over time. Thus the raw materials and pro…     

海南岛东部地区砖红壤中微量元素含量的纵向分异研究

对海南岛东部地区发育典型的6个砖红壤剖面的微量元素的组成特征及其纵向变化规律进行研究发现,土壤母质是决定砖红壤微量元素含量的主要原因,区内花岗岩砖红壤中Cu、Sr、Zn、Pb含量明显高于砂页岩砖红壤,而砂页岩砖红壤中的As含量相对较高.砂页岩砖红壤剖面中的微量元素含量的纵向变化规律具有相似性,并显示出B层>C层>A层的特征,而花岗岩砖红壤微量元素在各层中的纵向分异规律不甚明显.区内的人类活动对海南岛东部砖红壤剖面中的部分微量元素的分布具有一定的影响,农药及老鼠药的大量使用,可致使大量的As元素进入土壤表层富集,并造成土壤中As含量超标,成为区内环境的重要隐患.     

Identification of the Angel-related elements in cyprinid fishes and their phylogenetic implications

Angel-related element belongs to the family of miniature inverted-repeat transposable elements (MITEs). In this paper we report the identification of an Angel-related element in the series Leuciscini of cyprinid fishes, which is located in the second intron of the growth hormone (GH) gene. We have also found that this element is absent in orthologous locus in the series Barbini of cyprinid fishes, that provides new evidence for the monophyly of the series Leuciscini. The insertion of Angel-related element into the GH gene might take place in the common ancestor of the series Leuciscini after its divergence from the series Barbini. The high sequence divergence and relatively broad species distribution of Angel-related elements implies that they might be ancient transposons which appeared about 26 million years ago.     

Elemental composition of aerosols collected in the glacier area on Nyainqêntanglha Range, Tibetan Plateau, during summer monsoon season

In order to investigate the elemental composition in atmospheric aerosols and its sources in the glacier area over the Tibetan Plateau (TP), seven totally suspended particle samples were collected continuously at the col of the Zhadang glacier (30°28′N,90°39′E,5800 m a.s.l.), Nyainqêntanglha Range, southern TP, from June to October 2006. Twenty-seven elements (Li, Be, B, Na, Mg, Al, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Fe, Mn, Zn, Ga, As, Rb, Sr, Y, Cd, Cs, Ba, Tl, Pb, Bi, Th, U) were analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The result indicates that the concentrations of most elements (especially crustal elements) are lower than values at the Nam Co Station during the same period of 2005, and also much lower than other sites in the TP such as Wudaoliang and Waliguan. This suggests that elemental compositions of aerosols in the Zhadang glacier area may represent the background levels of the middle/upper troposphere over the TP. Crustal enrichment factors (EFs) reveal that several elements (e.g. B, Zn, As, Cd, Pb and Bi) may have anthropogenic sources. The southern TP is mainly influenced by the summer Indian monsoon during the sampling period. Backward air mass trajectory analysis suggests that air masses in the region may originate from South Asia. Therefore, anthropogenic pollutants from South Asia may be transported by the summer Indian monsoon to the region which clearly affects the atmospheric environment in the southern TP during the summer monsoon season.     

应用空间嵌入式实体组合单元分析PC桥梁结构

根据预应力混凝土桥梁的受力特性，应用有限元方法的基本原理，推导出包含预应力钢筋贡献的嵌入式预应力混凝土组合单元列式．力学概念明确，算例证明计算结果可靠．应用嵌入式组合单元模型，在单元划分时不必考虑预应力钢筋的布束方式，预应力钢筋单元可随意穿过混凝土单元，为解决非节点荷载向实体单元节点荷载转换提供了一种行之有效的技术手段，为正确分析空间曲线布束的预应力混凝土桥梁结构提供了一种实用算法．