具有种群动力学和非线性接触率的SIRS流行病模型

建立易感染类中具有 L ogistic种群增长和非线性接触率的 SIRS流行病模型 ;分析该模型的正不变集和平衡位置的存在性 ,研究了疾病消除平衡位置和地方病平衡位置的稳定性 ,最后给出一些数值模拟结果     

伯努利方程求解公式

本文使用全微分法和常数变易法,从不同角度给出伯努利方程通解的公式.     

Phase equilibria of HP–UHP mica-schists in Jiangling, Eastern Dabieshan orogen

The HP–UHP metamorphic terrane of Jiangling, eastern Dabieshan comprises extensively distributed granitic gneisses, mica-schists and numerous eclogite blocks. The mica-schists generally contain garnet, phengitic muscovite, biotite, plagioclase, quartz, rutile and a small amount of epidote and hornblende. Study on petrography and phases equilibria in the NCKMnFMASH system indicates that the present mineral assemblages in mica-schists are not in equilibrium. The earlier stage of mineral assemblage represented by garnet and phengite reflects a HP–UHP condition. The garnet compositions and the phengite Si contents give a PT condition of 580–600℃ at 2.6–2.8 GPa. The garnet zonation records an earlier progressive metamorphic process which may be associated with the appearance of glaucophane, jadeite and lawsonite. The later stage of mineral assemblage characterized by the presence of biotite and plagioclase reflects a PT condition of 620–635℃ at 0.9–1.1 GPa, belonging to the HP amphibolite facies. The main mineral assemblage in micaschists from the Jiangling region has recorded a complete HP–UHP metamorphic process.     

电极的校正及应用

本文应用EDTA作为钙离子缓冲溶液,对自制涂丝钙离子选择电极(Ca-CWISE)进行了校正,与用标准系列稀释法相比,电极的线性范围扩大了三个数量级。文章还利用自制Ca-CWISE,采用Thomas等所用的简易pH-pM法,测定了柠檬酸钙的浓度稳定常数,IgK_(CaCit~-)=3.86(30℃,I=0.1)。     

Effect of thermo-mechanical treatment on mechanical and elastic properties of Ti–36Nb–5Zr alloy

The evolutions of phase constitutions and mechanical properties of a β-phase Ti–36Nb–5Zr(wt%) alloy during thermo-mechanical treatment were investigated. The alloy consisted of dual(β t α″) phase and exhibited a double yielding phenomenon in solution treated state. After cold rolling and subsequent annealing at 698 K for 20 min, an excellent combination of high strength(833 MPa) and low modulus(46 GPa) was obtained. The high strength can be attributed to high density of dislocations, nanosized α phase and grain refinement. On the other hand, the low Young's modulus originates from the suppression of chemical stabilization of β phase during annealing, which guarantees the low β-phase stability. Furthermore, the single-crystal elastic constants of the annealed Ti–36Nb–5Zr alloy were extracted from polycrystalline alloy using an in-situ synchrotron X-ray technique. The results indicated that the low shear modulus C44 contributes to the low Young's modulus for the Ti–36Nb–5Zr alloy, suggesting that reducing C44 through thermo-mechanical treatment might be an efficient approach to realize low Young's modulus in β-phase Ti alloys. The results achieved in this study could be helpful to elucidate the origin of low modulus and sheds light on developing novel biomedical Ti alloys with both low modulus and high strength.     

Cu块材及Cu膜的光学常数研究

用反射式动态椭圆偏振光谱技术对Cu块材、Cu薄膜及Cu厚膜的光学常数进行了测试分析。研究结果表明:与Roberts块材、Johnson厚膜数据相比,不同方法得到Cu的光学常数在谱线形状上基本相似,但在数值上存在一定差别;在波长为250～830nm范围内,Cu块材和膜的折射率n与消光系数k分别在0.1～1.5和1.5～5.0之间;随膜厚增加,n值增大,k值减小;厚膜的n、k值与块材的更为接近。同时讨论了光学常数与微结构的关系。     

水-二异丙醚-甲苯混合物的液液平衡

通过实验了解二异丙醚(DIPE)在水中的溶解情况,以及与汽油中多组分混合物的相分离情况,为正确选择汽油添加剂提供理论依据．测定了水一二异丙醚一甲苯三元体系在298．15K、常压下的液液平衡数据,并用含有二元和三元参数的Modified UNIQUAC模型进行关联计算,将实验数据和计算结果进行了对比,结果为：该模型能较为准确地关联这个三元体系;关联结果比只用二元相互作用参数进行预测的结果要好．     

非水溶剂中稀土大环四胺配合物的电导研究

用电导法研究了30℃时二甲基甲酰胺、二甲基亚砜认中稀土硝酸盐与5，7，7，12，14，14－六甲基－1，4，8，11－四氮杂十四环二烯（4，11）的配位作用，测定了1：1配合物的稳定常数lgKML及摩尔电导率AML。同一配合物在极性较小的二甲基甲酰胺溶液中稳定性较高，摩尔电导率AML较小，两种溶剂中，随着稀土离子RE^3 半径的减小，配合物的稳定性均在增大，摩尔电导率AML在逐渐减小。     

NO2分子5个新振动带的转动结构分析

确定了室温下NO2分子在524-529.5nm区域的5个新振动带,并分析了每个振动带的转动结构,确定了这些带的带源、转动常数以及旋-转耦合常数等分子常数,实验结果表明,所有得到转动标识的谱线均属于平行跃迁, 电子激发态的振动能级与电子基态的高振动能级之间存在强烈的相互作用.