正丁醇在稀水溶液表面上吸附的热力学研究

在300．2-308．2K温度区间内，用表面张力仪测定了正丁醇稀水溶液的表面张力随其浓度的变化．应用热力学方程计算体系的表面过剩熵，表面过剩焓，及Gibbs吸附量和正丁醇分子的平均截面积．同时讨论了正丁醇与表面活性剂(十六烷基三甲基溴化铵，CTAB)相互作用的热力学原理，并希望能为助表面活性剂的选择、使用提供理论依据．     

AT89C51单片机控制的恒温水域温控系统

针对化工早期接点温度计恒温水域控温存在的缺点，本文介绍了一种基于AT89C51单片机为主控制器，结合AD590J集成温度传感器等组成的恒温水域温控系统。     

邻、间、对二甲苯+醇体系的表面张力和黏度

用悬滴法测量了298.15 K时,邻、间、对二甲苯 乙醇共3个二元体系的表面张力,计算了3个体系的表面张力偏差值;用旋转法测量了298.15 K时,邻、间、对二甲苯分别与乙醇、异丙醇、叔丁醇组合成的9个二元体系的黏度,并计算了9个体系的黏度偏差值.     

常系数非齐次线性微分方程组特解公式的新推导及其应用

首先利用推广的分部积分法导出一阶线性方程组的两个特解公式,然后将有关的结果应用到高阶线性方程(组),得出了特解的一些新公式。     

Determination of Henry''s Law constant for methyl hydroperoxide by long path FTIR

Methyl hydroperoxide (MHP, CH3OOH) is one of the main organic peroxides in the atmosphere. In order to understand how MHP partitions in atmospheric gas and liquid phases, the Henry's Law constant for its aqueous solution is determined. A novel technique is established for measuring gas-phase MHP concentration, I.e. The gas phase is collected by a gas-bag and then analyzed by long path Fourier transform infrared (LP-FTIR) spectrometry. At 283 K～303 K, the temperature dependence of the Henry's Law constant for MHP can be expressed as lnKH= a/T - b, a = 4386 ± 140, b = 9.19 ± 0.48, where KH is in unit of molar concentration per atm,and T is in degrees Kelvin. The standard heat of solution is 36.45 ± 1.16 kJ? K- 1? mol-1.     

基于双层符号常数模的多径水声信道盲均衡算法

针对常数模算法(CMA)及符号常数模算法(SCMA)迭代中的大量乘法运算会产生延时的不足，提出了双层符号常数模算法(DSCMA)。该算法采用逐级取符号的办法，将迭代过程中的大量乘法运算转化为比较运算，大大减少了计算量。而基于双层符号常数模的多径水声信道盲均衡器，具有收敛速度快，超量均方误差和计算复杂度小等特点。用负声速梯度信道及深海信道对该盲均衡器性能进行的仿真研究表明：该盲均衡器对多径干扰有良好的抑制作用，对水下数据通信有很强的实用价值。     

一种用于多径衰落水声信道的盲均衡算法仿真研究

在水声数字通信中，严重的多径衰落和多普勒频移是影响通信性能的两个主要因素。研究了一种分数间隔判决反馈盲均衡结构，以有效地克服水声信道多径衰落的不利影响。同时，针对水声信道的时变多普勒特性，在分数间隔判决反馈结构的基础上，提出了一种修正常数模分数间隔判决反馈盲均衡与二阶数字锁相环相结合的盲均衡算法，以纠正信道引入的载波相位旋转。最后通过计算机仿真，将该算法与常数模波特间隔判决反馈盲均衡算法进行了性能对比，仿真结果证明了该算法的有效性。因此，该算法具有良好的实用性和应用前景。     

儒家伦理在高科技时代的张力与转型

现代高科技的快速发展使伦理陷入困境,从而使人类的生存出现危机.中国儒家伦理对解决危机和回应高科技对伦理的挑战具有合理的张力.为了人类的生存和发展,我们必须把握这种张力,并克服其在高科技时代的局限,推进儒家伦理在高科技时代的转型.     

The Application of Similarity Theory in Designing Large Deflection Buckling Spring-Piece

Large Deflection Buckling Spring-Piece (LDBSP) refers to the deformation of an end-fixed flat spring-piece under normal loadings. Plastic deformation usually appears in LDBSP.The static characteristic curve is very particular, because within its linear deflection region, the spring constant can be designed to be any value from minus to plus. With its obvious advantages of large liner deflection range, low spring constant, etc., the LDBSP has now been extensively applied to the exciting device, low-frequency shock absorbers and so on. The static characteristic curve of LDBSP belongs to the nonlinear problem of an arch with varying section. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain it theoretically. The formulae for designing LDBSP have not been set up yet. In this study,the authors apply similarity theory to analyze the liner deflection range A and the spring constant K, and derive the relationship of similarity criterion, finally obtain a set of formulae for designing LDBSP by model test and the least square method, which can be applied in engineering design.Through the research, it is proved that it is unnecessary to keep geometrical similarity of spring-piece shape. This fact extends the application scope of the formulae. The proposed formulae for designing LDBSP thereby can be applied for any dimensions within the range allowed.     

张力弦-永磁动力吸振器理论及试验研究

为了实现转子系统振动抑制,设计了一种适用于旋转机械的张力弦-永磁刚度动力吸振器.利用张力弦结构的拉力-刚度可调特性,实现吸振器的频率可调;又引入永久磁铁构成的刚度机构,使得吸振器整体结构与转子系统相互分离.对转子-动力吸振器系统进行动力学建模和仿真分析,研究了吸振器的工作特性,又进行试验研究证明理论研究的正确性.研究结果表明,该吸振器可以达到转子系统振动抑制的效果,在永磁刚度机构磁铁间距小时吸振器效果好且更加稳定.