多指标随机变量簇的大数定律及收敛速度

主要研究了多指标随机变量族的大数定律和收敛速度。     

广义Pascal矩阵代数结构及性质

研究了３类广义Pascl阵：φn(p,q)、Ωn(p,q)和ψn(p,q)，不但指出φn(p,q)与Ωn(p,q)可以分解为特殊矩阵的乘积以及φn(p,q)对矩阵乘法的封闭性，而且讨论了此３类矩阵的相互联系以及ψn(p,q)中所含的有趣行列式；最后，得到Ωn(p,q)的对角化与一类广义Fibonacci序列具有紧密的联系 。     

利用Bayes分析方法预测区带资源量

目前常用的油藏资源量预测模型发现过程法模型在其理论上存在着缺陷 ,在应用过程中存在着因经验性和随意性进而产生的多解性。利用油藏发现序列的Bayes分析方法预测区带资源量 ,克服了传统的发现过程法的缺点。应用两个计算实例充分证实了Bayes分析方法的可靠性。     

Discontinuity-preserving optical flow algorithm

A modification of Horn and Schunk's approach is investigated, which leads to a better preservation of flow discontinuities. It improves Horn-Schunk model in three aspects: (1) It replaces the smooth weight coefficient in the energy equation by the variable weight coefficient. (2) It adopts a novel method to compute the mean velocity. The novel method also reflects the effect of the intensity difference on the image velocity diffusion. (3) It introduces a more efficient iterative method than the Ganss-Seidel method to solve the associated Euler-Lagrange equation. The experiment results validate the better effect of the improved method on preserving discontinuities.     

具有前景目标的动态场景视频快速稳像算法

为了提高具有前景目标的动态场景视频的稳像效果,采用了一种基于块绝对差分的运动目标自动提取方法。在提取运动目标的基础上,提出通过自适应设定相关阈值的方法,来预判相关背景模块是否具有足够的信息,以减少用于运动矢量估计的模块数量。仿真实验结果表明,对于具有前景目标的动态场景视频,在减少运动目标提取时间的基础上,能够有效提高稳像算法的速度和精度,对实际视频取得了比较理想的稳像效果。     

广义Chaplygin系统的Noether对称性

研究非完整系统广义Chaplygin方程的Noether对称性与守恒量.首先建立d'Alembert-Lagrange原理的广义Chaplygin形式.其次给出时间和广义坐标的无限小变换,研究这个原理在无限小变换下的变形形式,得到系统的广义Noether等式以及相应的守恒量,并举例说明结果的应用.     

Multi-objective carrier chaotic evolutionary algorithm for DNA sequences design

DNA computing is a new vista of computation, which is of biochemical type. Since each piece of information is encoded in biological sequences, their design is crucial for successful DNA computation. DNA sequence design is involved with a number of design criteria, which is difficult to be solved by the traditional optimization methods. In this paper, the multi-objective carrier chaotic evolution algorithm (MCCEA) is introduced to solve the DNA sequence design problem. By merging the chaotic search base on power function carrier, a set of good DNA sequences are generated. Furthermore, the simulation results show the efficiency of our method.     

基于相位翻转PTS降低OFDM系统PAPR的改进算法

为解决OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)系统中IPTS(Iterative Partial Transmit Sequences)抑制PAPR(Peak To Average Power Ratio)强度有限的问题, 提出了采用梯度递减的搜索方法将传输数据分为D 层、对传输数据进行逐层筛选、并将每层内相位因子的搜索与IPTS 技术相结合的改进算法。仿真结果表明,改进算法在较IPTS 复杂度增加不大的前提下, 其抑制PAPR 的能力有显著提高。在128 个子载波的OFDM 系统中, PTS 子序列数V 取8, 外层分块数D 取2, 累积分布函数(CCDF: Complementary Cumulative Distribution Function)为10^-5 时, 改进算法的PAPR 值比IPTS 算法降低近0. 5 dB。     

DNA in wheat seeds from European archaeological sites

We have used hybridization analysis to detect ancient DNA in wheat seeds collected from three archaeological sites in Europe and the Middle East. One of these samples, carbonizedT. spelta dated to the first millennium BC, has yielded PCR products after amplification with primers directed at the leader regions of the HMW (high molecular weight) glutenin alleles. Sequences obtained from these products suggest that the DNA present in the Danebury seeds is chemically damaged, as expected for ancient DNA, and also indicate that it should be possible to study the genetic variability of archaeological wheat by ancient DNA analysis. Finally, we describe a PCR-based system that enables tetraploid and hexaploid wheats to be distinguished.     

关于Banach空间中ε-等距于c_0或l_1序列

本文给出Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中ε－等距于ｃ０或ｌ１序列的若干性质．