从产学研结合谈高职院校品牌的创建

高职教育发展比较迅速,规模和结构日趋完善,但目前还没有形成一批象本科院校那样的品牌高职院校。从市场需求和竞争来看,实施高职院校品牌战略,关系到高职院校的自身生存和今后发展。作者从产学研结合角度就人才培养、科学研究和社会服务等方面探讨高职院校的品牌建设。     

止损策略与市场行为级联

为研究止损交易对市场中交易者行为及资产价格的影响,基于多主体模型方法,构建了一个加入止损策略的多主体市场模型。模型模拟结果表明当市场中止损阈值被触及时,极易触发连续的止损交易,造成交易者之间的行为级联。这种交易级联会引致交易者行为的趋同性增强、市场中的买卖订单失衡、市场价格的异常崩跌和流动性黑洞。     

Asynchronous reproduction in three species of crocodilians in south-eastern Amazonia

We studied reproduction of three species of crocodilians, Paleosuchus trigonatus, Caiman crocodilus and Melanosuchus niger, in the Xingu River, near the Belo Monte hydroelectric dam. The periods of laying and hatching of eggs were estimated for each nest before (2013–2014) and after (2016–2017) the river was dammed and the reservoir was formed. Nesting of the three species occurred between August and December, but was largely asynchronous; nest construction peaked in September for P. trigonatus, October for M. niger and November for C. crocodilus. Reservoir filling had little effect on the laying period of any of the species. Nests of P. trigonatus and M. niger were always within 0–12 m of the bank, whereas nests of C. crocodilus, which nests later in the season when flooding is more likely, were up to 100 m from the nearest water body. There was no relationship between distance from water and the number of eggs in nests, suggesting that larger and presumably more experienced females do not lay at different distances from the bank in any of the species.     

智能化教学系统中教学模块的设计与应用

简要介绍智能化教学系统及其中各模块的功能,提出对核心模块——教学模块的设计思路,并给出它的工作过程,即教学模块是如何获取最佳教学决策的.最后,总结教学模块在智能化教学系统的重要地位及智能化教学系统的应用前景.     

Microhabitat use by the white‐clawed crayfish in a Tuscan stream

Habitat modification, pollution, overfishing, poaching, competition from non‐indigenous species, and diseases have led to the extinction in Europe of many populations of indigenous crayfish. Under the rationale that any programme of reintroduction should be preceded by a thorough understanding of habitat requirements of the species of concern, we studied the microhabitat use of an Austropotamobius pallipes population in Tuscany, central Italy. Microhabitat use was assessed for water depth, current velocity, substrate, percentages of boulders, underwater tree roots, and in‐stream vegetation cover. Results show that A. pallipes' habitat use is size‐partitioned. Smaller individuals mostly occupy stream edges in shallow waters with submerged roots, whereas larger individuals use deeper waters, often associated with boulders. Crayfish spatial distribution is restricted mostly to the microhabitats characterised by extensive cover and slow current velocity. The study highlights the importance of habitat heterogeneity and cover elements for the protection of this indigenous species.     

电信空调冷却塔供冷系统节能应用

根据电信机楼的空调负荷特点,在冬季和部分过渡季节,选择使用冷却塔加板式换热器的间接式免费供冷空调系统为电信机楼提供冷量。介绍了冬季机房空调送风温度和冷却塔供冷温度的确定,分析了冷却塔供冷温度对冷却塔运行消耗的影响。通过预测计算确定冷却塔免费制冷的的运行时间及节能效果。并引入了冷负荷供需指数的概念,经过现场测试计算得出江苏电信第二枢纽工程中影响该指数的三个因素,最后总结了江苏电信免费制冷技术的节能情况和应用潜力。     

改进萤火虫算法及其收敛性分析

萤火虫算法因具有结构简单、控制参数少、易于实现的特点而得到广泛的关注和应用,但其易陷入局部最优导致过早收敛,从而影响寻优精度。针对这一问题,本文在位置更新规则中加入随机扰动因子,并剔除了冗余的随机项,以提高算法搜索能力;引入位置置换变异和差分进化算法中的最优变异策略,在保持种群多样性的同时,增强算法跳出局部最优的能力。采用马尔可夫过程证明了算法以概率1收敛到全局最优。利用基准函数和装箱问题对算法进行仿真测试,结果表明,改进后的算法能够有效跳出局部最优,对给出的所有问题均能找到理论最优解,寻优精度和成功率有明显提升。     

当代图书馆的发展模式--复合图书馆

阐释了复合图书馆的含义和作用,分析了复合图书馆存在的必然性,探讨了复合图书馆发展的策略。     

巡线机器人在人造环境中的博弈行为研究

在人造环境中,利用博弈论中的Nash均衡和Nash讨价还价模型,研究两个利益冲突的巡线机器人群体通过不同策略获得收益的行为。     

《天工开物》中信息型科技术语英译策略对比分析

《天工开物》中以传递科学信息为主的术语是中国古代科技文明的重要载体。文章量化描写和定性分析了85条此类信息型科技术语在其三个英译本中的翻译策略,发现李乔苹译本偏好异化,王义静、王海燕和刘迎春译本倾向于译文流畅的归化,任以都、孙守全译本的策略运用情况则介于二者之间,而这很大程度上取决于不同译者对目标受众的定位差异。文章也借此呼吁中国古代科技术语翻译批评遵循客观描写加解释分析的路径。