有关调和函数的一组结论

本文主要讨论了一组由调和函数派生的调和函数.     

用于电容层析成像技术的共轭梯度算法

针对电容层析成像技术中的“软场”效应和病定问题,基于灵敏度矩阵的奇异值分解理论,提出共轭梯度图像重建算法及其改进算法———正则化共轭梯度法.仿真实验得知:经过 200次迭代后,Landweber算法残差为0. 139 5,未加正则化的共轭梯度算法残差为 1. 357 7×10-4;完成同样操作,Landweber算法迭代耗时 9. 3s,共轭梯度法只需 6. 8s.可见,共轭梯度法是一种比其他的迭代算法收敛更快、成像效果更好的图像重建算法.     

柔性臂关节位置滑模变结构控制研究

研究了一种分级式柔性机械臂关节位置滑模变结构控制方案，首先推导了下位机关节位置伺服控制系统的数学模型，然后推导了在上位机上实现的滑模变结构控制率，并进行了实验研究。试验结果表明，该控制方案的弹性变形较少，有利于降低末端位置弹性振动。     

现浇框架节点施工技术研究

节点是框架结构的主要受力部位 ,尤其是在地震区 ,节点应具有足够的强度和延性 ,所以在施工中要严格遵守操作规程 ,按图施工 ,不能少放或漏放钢筋     

双棱镜干涉实验的系统误差分析及修正

双棱镜干涉实验是在理工科院校的基础物理实验课中普遍开设的一个实验，其传统的实验方法中存在着系统误差，本文在分析了系统误差的基础上，提出了修正的方法，并已通过了教学实践的应用。     

软化砂砾岩上的拱坝新结构

为在砂砾软岩上经济、快速地修建拱坝,针对软岩强度低、变形大的特点,分析了水压和累积自重作用下软岩上的拱坝受力和变形规律,提出了以下工程策略:上游坝面周边设置人工拱面缝释放岩石拉应力,缝端用槽钢止裂;下游布置推力墩增强坝肩,限制变位;扩大基础均化坝体由自重产生的压应力集中。结果表明:在软岩上采取上游面设置人工拱面缝释放拉应力,下游面设置推力墩限制变位的措施后,拱坝及其周边岩石能够满足内应力及承载力要求。     

Theory of Digitized Conjugate Surface and Solution to Conjugate Surface

In order to meet the needs of designing and processing digitized surfaces,the method to spreading digitized surface has been proposed.The key technique is to solve the problem of digitized conjugate surface.In the paper,the digitized conjugate surface was theoretically investigated,and the solution of conjugate surface based on digitized surface was also studied.The digitized conjugate surface theory was then proposed,and applied to build the model of solving conjugate surface based on digitized surface.A corresponding algorithm was developed.This paper applies the software Conjugater1.0 that is developed by ourselves to compute the digitized conjugate surfaces of the drum-tooth surface.This study provides theoretical and technical bases for analyzing engagement of digitized surface,simulation and numerical processing technique.     

Intelligent interpretation of digital images of rock joints based on pattern recognition

As a composition of rockmass,structural planes are one of the chief factors that can largely control the mechanical response of rockmass and its models of deformation and failure under the action of engineering load.Rock joints are a typical sort of structural planes,which are numerous,random and universal in the rockmass.So the measurement and statistics of rock joints are the basics for classifying rockmass grades,evaluating rockmass quality,and selecting physico-mechanical parameters of rockmass.However,the traditional in situ investigation using manual measuring tools is inefficient and costly.In order to improve the above-mentioned status,new methods to measure joints should be developed,which should be efficient,simple and convenient.The rapid developments of modern digital photography and digital image processing make it possible that digital photograph devices such as digital cameras or digital videos can be used to measure joints.So based on theories and methods of pattern recognition and image processing,the intelligent interpretation of digital images of rock joints is studied,and the corresponding computational method is also put forward for the first time.The procedure and results of intelligent interpretation of a joint image have been discussed in detail.     

海洋平台环筋加强管节点的应力分析

本文用半解析变分解法对弦管内具有环筋加强的海洋平台管节点进行了应力分析。研究了应力集中现象,应力集中系数与管节点几何参数间的关系以及环筋尺寸及位置的影响,并编制了计算程序。     

一种新的ABS控制方法

论述了一种新的在紧急状态下提高车辆制动性能的防抱制动系统的控制器，首先建立双自由度车辆制动过程数学模型，利用该模型设计控制策略，提出具有4个控制阶段的控制方法，采用共轭边界法和Poincare图设定控制边界，然后用一个非线性车辆模型评价了各种预选和再选条件，最后通过计算机模拟各种控制方法，模拟结果表明这种控制方法有效地提高了紧急制动状态下的车辆制动性能。