The start-up of biohydrogen-producing process by bioaugmentation in the EGSB reactor

Expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) reactor and bioaugmentation were employed to investigate biohydrogen production with molasses wastewater. The start-up experiments consisted of two stages. In the first stage (0～24d) seeded with activated sludge, the butyric acid type-fermentation formed when the initial expanding rate, organic loading rate (OLR), the initial redox potential (ORP) and hydraulic retention time (HRT) were 10%, 10.0 kg COD/(m3·d), - 215 mV and 6.7 h, respectively. At the beginning of the second stage on day 25, the novel hydrogen-producing fermentative bacterial strain B49 (AF481148 in EMBL) were inoculated into the reactor under the condition of OLR 16. 0 kg COD/(m3·d), ORP and HRT about - 139 mV and 6.7 h, respectively, and then the reaction system transformed to ethanol-type fermentation gradually with the increase in OLR. When OLR, ORP and HRT were about 94.3 kg COD/(m3·d), -250 mV and 1.7 h, respectively, the system achieved the maximum hydrogen-producing rate of 282.6 mL H2/L reactor· h and hydrogen percentage of 51%～53% in the biogas.     

Banach空间中的一阶积分——微分方程边值问题

研究了抽象空间中的一阶积分——微分方程的边值问题,给出了解存在的一个条件．     

两相厌氧生物技术处理环氧树脂生产废水

研究采用两相厌氧生物技术处理环氧树脂生产废水。试验结果表明:经过AMBR和EGSB反应器处理后,COD去除率达到91%,SS去除率达到67%;进水在产酸器AMBR反应后,pH值由6.8降至5.86,VFA由1265 mg/L升至3862 mg/L,酸化效果较好;经产甲烷器EGSB反应后,pH值和VFA分别为7.61和206 mg/L,产甲烷效果良好;经过后续工艺SBR处理后,出水符合国家污水综合排放标准。     

非线性二阶差分方程三点边值问题的研究

为了拓展非线性离散边值问题的基本理论,研究了一类非线性二阶差分方程三点边值问题正解存在性的充分条件.首先,给出了相应的二阶差分方程三点边值问题解的表达式并证明其性质;其次,在Banach空间中构造合适的锥和积分算子,运用锥上的Krasnoselskii's不动点定理,在非线性项允许变号的条件下,获得非线性二阶差分方程三...     

河北省禽肉生产突破绿色壁垒的对策研究

要增强河北省禽肉产品的国际竞争力,实现禽肉产品"走出去"的战略,必须发展循环经济。循环经济要求以较少的投入,获得最大的经济效益。研究表明:优化禽肉产品的深加工方式,充分开发利用禽肉的副产品,可以促进禽肉生产、加工与贸易,使河北省禽肉成功突破绿色壁垒,既有利于增加农民收入,又有利于出口创汇。     

Lidstone边值问题多个单调正解的存在性

对含有各阶导数的2m阶微分方程:y(2m)(t)=f(t,y(t),y′(t),…,y(2m-2)(t),y(2m-1)(t)),t∈(0,1),y(2i+1)(0)=y(2i)(1)=0,0≤i≤m-1,其中(-1)mf:[0,1]×R2m→[0,∞)是连续的。笔者首先给出方程的Green函数及其一些性质,并赋予f一定的增长条件,利用5个泛函的不动点定理,然后给出上述边值问题的3个单调正解的存在性。     

Cardiolipin, the heart of mitochondrial metabolism

Cardiolipin is a unique phospholipid, which is almost exclusively localized in the mitochondrial inner membrane where it is synthesized from phosphatidylglycerol and cytidinediphosphate-diacylglycerol. After primary synthesis, the mature acyl chain composition of cardiolipin is achieved by at least two remodeling mechanisms. In the mitochondrial membrane cardiolipin plays an important role in energy metabolism, mainly by providing stability for the individual enzymes and enzyme complexes involved in energy production. Moreover, cardiolipin is involved in different stages of the mitochondrial apoptotic process and in mitochondrial membrane dynamics. Cardiolipin alterations have been described in various pathological conditions. Patients suffering from Barth syndrome have an altered cardiolipin homeostasis caused by a primary deficiency in cardiolipin remodeling. Alterations in cardiolipin content or composition have also been reported in more frequent diseases such as diabetes and heart failure. In this review we provide an overview of cardiolipin metabolism, function and its role in different pathological states. Received 16 January 2008; received after revision 26 February 2008; accepted 26 March 2008     

三维空间中圆锥、圆柱和平面交线的绘制

在三维空间中,要绘出任意圆锥、圆柱和任意平面的交线,一般先选取适当坐标系,得到交线的标准型方程,绘出后,再经过一组坐标变换,显示在当前屏幕上。本文通过分析圆柱、圆锥和平面的几何关系,推导出它们的交线的显式表示,从而给出在三维空间中直接绘制这类交线的方法。     

人工智能:统治人类还是服务人类?——基于历史唯物主义的思考

人工智能引起了社会各界的高度关注,并正在广泛而深刻地影响着社会生活.人们在享受人工智能带来的好处和便利的同时,也对人工智能的风险产生了巨大的担忧.人工智能究竟会统治人类还是服务人类?历史唯物主义为这个问题提供了一个独特的思考视角.从历史唯物主义的视角看,人工智能的本质是人的本质力量的对象化,是人类实践活动的成果.人工智...     

极端嗜热微生物分子伴侣蛋白研究与嗜热功能蛋白质的规模化制备技术研究

极端微生物是丰富的资源宝库,有着巨大的生物技术开发前景。本文从特殊功能蛋白质的发现与表征、结构与功能及潜在性应用．以及特殊功能蛋白质的规模化制备技术两个方面,对极端微生物的资源开发与利用进行了探讨。重点介绍了极端嗜热古菌Pyrococcus furiosus分子伴侣蛋白系统的一些研究,并以P．furiosus胞外α-淀粉酶PFA为例,对工业生物技术领域重组蛋白质的规模化制备技术进行了讨论。