膜导电玻璃及其发展应用

对近年来膜导电玻璃的制备方法、改性工艺以及对这类材料的发展前景做了简要的探讨。     

使用碳纳米管AFM针尖的蛋白质高分辨率成像

原子力显微镜(AFM)是分析生物分子结构的有效手段,而目前使用的探针针尖的性质限制了高分辨率图像的获得。该文将碳纳米管安装到原子力显微镜的传统针尖上,制作出碳纳米管针尖以解决这个问题。运用碳纳米管针尖在大气常温条件下获得了由3个单元组成的小鼠抗体IgG蛋白质的Y形结构,并且分子的尺寸与X射线晶体衍射的结果非常接近,这种效果用传统针尖是无法获得的。获得的蛋白质分子超微结构的高分辨率图像为研究蛋白质分子功能提供了有价值的信息。     

Combined-dynamic mode “dip-pen” nanolithography and physically nanopatterning along single DNA molecules

Atomic force micriscope (AFM)-based dip-pen nanolithography (DPN) is an emerging approach for constructing nanostructures on material surfaces such as gold, silicon and silicon oxide. Although DPN is a powerful technique, it has not shown its ability of direct-writing and patterning of nanostructures on surfaces of soft materials, for example biomacromolecules. Direct depositing on soft surfaces becomes possible with the introduction of a combined-dynamic mode DPN rather than mostly used contact mode DPN or tapping mode DPN. In this report, the combined dynamic mode DPN is used for direct depositing protein ink on DNA molecules at the nanometer scale.     

导电胶的可靠性与胶层内应力研究

讨论了影响导电胶可靠性的主要因素，认为胶层在固化完成进入正常使用阶段后所经历的环境温度变化可能是导致其老化现象产生的重要原因之一，今后的主要研究任务是开发能在常温下高效固化的新型导电胶．将电阻应变片直接设置于环氧胶层中，研究了在紫铜片基体上环氧树脂胶层经历了室温下的固化之后，在一定的环境温差作用下内应力随时间的变化情况，结果表明当环境温度变化时，胶层内应力为呈交替变化的拉伸应力．     

LDPE/石墨复合材料的制备和性能

选用电导率、导热系数高的石墨(普通鳞片石墨FG、可膨胀石墨KP35、膨胀石墨EG35)对低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)进行填充改性,采用钛酸酯偶联剂NDZ101对石墨进行表面处理,提高石墨与聚合物基体的界面相互作用,制备出力学性能、导电、导热等综合性能优良的LDPE/石墨复合材料。结果表明:石墨的填充大大改善了聚乙烯的导电、导热和耐热性能,当石墨含量达20%时(文中的各种元素含量均指质量分数),LDPE/KP35的电导率达到1.91×10-7S/m,拉伸强度较LDPE有小幅提高,可作为导热抗静电材料推广应用。     

基于双球坐标系的带电导体球间相互作用分析

采用在双球坐标系下分离变量的方法,对两个带电导体球之间的相互作用力进行了计算,得到了它的严格解.     

Transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy characterization of nickel deposition on bacterial cells

Recently bacterial cells have become attractive biological templates for the fabrication of metal nano- structures or nanomaterials due to their inherent small size, various standard geometrical shapes and abundant source. In this paper, nickel-coated bacterial cells (gram-negative bacteria of Escherichia coli) were fabricated via electroless chemical plating. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) characterization results reveal evident morphological difference between bacterial cells before and after deposition with nickel. The bare cells with smooth surface presented transverse outspreading effect at mica surface. Great changes took place in surface roughness for those bacterial cells after metallization. A large number of nickel nanoparticles were observed to be equably distributed at bacterial surface after activation and subsequent metallization. Furthermore, ultra thin section analytic results validated the presence and uniformity of thin nickel coating at bacte- rial surface after metallization.     

凝固浴条件对Lyocell膜表面结构和性能的影响

利用原子力显微镜（AFM）测定了不同凝固浴条件下制得的纤维素膜的表面形貌，通过分析膜表面孔径大小和分布发现，Lyocell膜表面的平均孔径随着凝固浴温度和凝固浴中NMMO浓度的升高而增大，且径孔分布有变宽的趋势。     

超细ATO水浆的分散性及稳定性

研究了ATO超细导电粉在水中的分散、稳定工艺，讨论了pH值、分散剂的种类、添加量、分散方式等参数对制备ATO水浆的影响。通过粒径测定、透射电镜的观察及沉降实验，对各种影响条件进行优化筛选，最终 制得分解性、稳定性均较好的超过ATO水浆。