P型透明导电氧化物CuAlO2的研究进展

CuAlO2作为一种天然的P型透明导电氧化物(TCO)成为近年来P型TCO的研究热点. 介绍了CuAlO2近几年最新的研究进展, 简述了不同的制备方法及其优缺点, 综述了对其光电、热电等性能的研究状况, 对CuAlO2掺杂前后性能改变的研究进展做了详细介绍, 并提出了CuAlO2未来的研究方向.     

导电聚合物/磁性纳米复合材料的制备及其结构与性能

导电聚合物/磁性纳米复合材料的研究是开发同时具有电、磁性能的功能材料的最佳选择之一,是制备电磁屏蔽材料,电磁波吸收剂等功能材料的重要途径。导电聚合物与磁性纳米粒子复合,既可实现电、磁性能的复合,又可通过调节各组元的组成和结构实现对材料电、磁性能的调节。对目前导电聚合物/磁性纳米复合材料的制备原理、方法,复合材料的结构及控制,材料的性能与应用进行了评述。     

Composition of meiobenthonic Platyhelminthes from brackish environments of the Galician and Cantabrian coasts of Spain with the description of a new species of Djeziraia (Polycystididae,Kalyptorhynchia)

From 1997 to 1999, the fauna of free‐living Platyhelminthes of the rias ecosystem was studied along the Galician and Cantabrian coast in northern Spain. In total, 72 platyhelminth species are listed in this study. Forty‐two species represent new records for the Iberian Peninsula, three of which represent new genera records. A new species belonging to the genus Djeziraia (Polycystididae, Kalyptorhynchia), Djeziraia longistyla sp. nov., is described in this paper. In this broad‐scale study, a large data set (27 localities) of the estuaries of northern Spain allowed an analysis of the turbellarian species assemblages and the relation of species distributions to salinity, conductivity, oxygen, temperature, and sediment characteristics. Species assemblages (species diversity) of each habitat of the brackish water ecotone are shown. The present study contributes to knowledge on the ability of adaptation of free‐living Platyhelminthes to regimes of brackish water ecotones.     

聚2，5－二甲氧基苯胺薄膜电极对儿茶酚的电催化作用

研究了电化学方法制备的聚２，５－二甲氧基苯胺薄膜电极（Ｐ２５ＤＭＡｎ／Ｐｔ）对水溶液中儿茶酚的电催化作用，以及影响催化作用的主要因素，结果表明，在酸性较强的水溶液中，在较充的浓度范围内（儿茶酚的浓度为１×１０￣－１～５×１０￣－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）均有很好的电催化作用，催化电流与儿茶酚浓度呈良好的线性关系。     

论南宁国际民歌艺术节的文化价值和功能

南宁国际民歌艺术节以仪式、游戏、艺术的集合体的方式,重构了南宁以壮族文化为灵魂的、视野开阔的、既古老又时尚的现代民族城市文化。民歌节不只是帮南宁找回歌唱的传统,更准确地说,民歌节是帮南宁找回了艺术的传统,并由此恢复和证明了艺术在人的生活中、在一个城市的成长和发展过程中应有的地位与价值。     

Synthesis and electrochemical behavior of poly N, N′-dithiobis (1,3-phenylenediamine)

A novel organic disulfide, N, N′-dithiobis(3-nitroaniline)(1) was prepared by the reaction of 3-nitroaniline with sulfur monochloride in chloroform. Compound 1 was reduced by zinc powder to give N, N′-dithiobis(1,3-phenylenediamine) (2). Poly N, N′-dithiobis (1,3-phenylenediamine) (3) was prepared by electrochemical polymerization of compound 2 and its basic electrochemical behavior is discussed. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (29833090) Biography: Li Zao-ying (1949-), female, Professor, research direction: synthesis and properties of organic cathode materials of rechargeable lithium batteries.     

V_2O_5和SiO_2-V_2O_5导电膜的制备及性质

离子交换法制得V_2O_5凝胶和SiO_2含量低于50％(mol)的SiO_2-V_2O_5凝胶。借助透射电镜和电子衍射仪,研究了凝胶的结构,并用DTA-EGA和XRD分析了热处理过程中凝胶的物理化学变化。浸涂法制得V_2O_5和SiO_2-V_2O_3导电膜。凝胶具纤维状结构并含有V_2O_5·H_2O晶子。热处理温度影响膜的状态和电导率。电导率随温度升高,在305～315℃达最大值0.3 Ω~(-1)cm~(-1),温度进一步提高时将导致V_2O_5晶化和电导率下降。SiO_2的掺入提高膜的抗划伤强度并阻缓V_2O_5晶化,但是降低了电导率。     

不同的氧氩比对ZnO薄膜性能的影响

利用直流反应磁控溅射法在硅衬底上沉积C轴择优取向的ZnO晶体薄膜,在其他反应条件不变的情况下,改变氩氧比,测量了样品的晶体结构和导电性能.随着反应气氛中氩气含量的增加,(002)面衍射峰的强度有所提高,说明薄膜的结晶质量有所改善,衍射峰略向θ角减小的方向移动.随着反应气氛中氩气含量的增多、氧气含量的减少,ZnO薄膜的方块电阻明显减小,说明薄膜的电阻率随反应气氛中氩气的增加而明显减小.     

商汤桑林祷雨与礼乐文明

礼乐文明是中国上古时期的一个重要特征。但是由于文献不足的问题,人们对商代在中国礼乐文明发展中所发挥的作用论述很少。而商汤桑林祷雨为史书多处记载,是有商一代关于礼乐记载较多的事件。从此入手探讨《大濩》乐与《桑林》乐的关系兼及论证了阳城县为桑林祷雨的地望,认为桑林祷雨及《大濩》乐的制作反映了商汤把以民为本的道德准则和上帝的意志结合起来的治国思想,其中德治是其核心。认为商代礼乐的功用虽然仍以巫术宗教礼仪为主,但是也已经开始向治国和教化的工具转变。因此商代是我国礼乐文化发展的一个重要时期。     

Electrical and band-gap properties of amorphous zinc-indium-tin oxide thin films

Zinc-indium-tin oxide (ZITO) films were grown by pulsed-laser deposition.Three different material compositions were investigated:ZITO-30,ZITO-50 and ZITO-70 in which 30％,50％ and 70％,respectively,of the...