我国公共图书馆对弱势群体知识援助的研究

概述了公共图书馆对弱势群体开展知识援助的情况,分析了此项服务中所存在的问题,探讨了公共图书馆对弱势群体开展知识援助的对策。     

高校贫困生内隐自尊、外显自尊与资助方式偏好性的关系

以306名高校贫困生为被试,采用内隐联想测验、罗森伯格自尊量表和高校贫困生资助方式偏好性问卷,考察了高校贫困生资助方式偏好性的特点,从内隐和外显两个层面探讨了高校贫困生自尊和资助方式偏好性的关系。研究发现:高校贫困生的资助方式偏好性在性别及年级上存在显著差异;外显自尊与资助方式偏好性呈显著正相关,外显自尊能够显著正向预测资助方式偏好性。     

Evaluation of frequency-lowering algorithms for intelligibility of Chinese speech in hearing-aid users

Despite the attention being given to and the knowledge of the benefits of evaluating frequency-lowering algorithms for hearing-impaired people, the causality between these algorithms and their benefits is still not clear. This is aggravated by the fact that comparative research on the methodologies and skills required for fitting an appropriate algorithm to individual patients is lacking. Against this back-drop, the current study has attempted to make progress in this area. In this experiment, six experienced traditional hearing-aid users with severe impairments in the high frequencies were fitted with two different frequency-lowering methods, and weekly hearing tests were con-ducted to track the benefits of such methods. After the experiment, five of the listeners accepted the frequency-lowering algorithms. Both methods showed superior results when compared with the listeners' own hearing aids in most of the tests, and the segmented compression algorithm was indicated to have better "anti-noise" quality and speech intelligibility improvement capabilities. A preference for the appli-cation of proportional compression to unvoiced speech was also found in this algorithm. Unlike in previous studies, all speech materials here are recorded in Chinese. Therefore, the results could also be used to evaluate the benefits of frequency-lowering to the intelligibility of Chinese speech for patients. As a result, an improvement was found, especially in the recognition of consonants. Moreover, no adverse effect was found in intonation recognition.     

高校资助育人工作现状分析及对策研究

针对高校资助家庭经济困难学生工作中一些不容忽视的问题,要更新资助观念,从帮助学生完成学业,转变为帮助学生健康成长、立志成才,通过有效途径实现资助育人,并注意处理好资助与育人的几个关系。     

助滤剂对电解锰渣的助滤作用研究

针对锰渣滤饼含水率高的问题,通过在酸性浸出液中加入助滤剂来解决.通过酸性浸出液中锰渣的粒度,润湿性分析,发现锰渣粒度细和表面呈亲水性导致含水率高.根据锰渣的主要成分SiO₂和接触角试验,最后确定油酸酰胺、十八胺和十二胺作为助滤剂进行抽滤试验.结果表明:油酸酰胺对降低锰渣滤饼的含水率效果不佳,十八胺和十二胺效果显著.建立十八胺和十二胺用量对含水率作用的回归方程,确定十八胺用量为2514.47 g·m^-3时,含水率最低为36.10%,十二胺用量为1894.57 g·m^-3时,含水率最低为34.09%.因此,确定十二胺为锰渣的助滤剂.     

壳聚糖助凝作用及絮体分形维数研究

为能高效除浊又能去除水中有机污染物,将无机絮凝剂聚合硫酸铁与天然高分子絮凝剂壳聚糖协同使用,用于自来水厂的给水絮凝处理。考察了助凝剂壳聚糖投加量、壳聚糖分子量等因素对浊度和有机物去除效果的影响,通过电子显微镜和Image J图像处理软件,对絮体形态进行了分析。结果表明,在以黄河水为水源的自来水厂的给水絮凝处理中,以壳聚糖(CTS)作为聚合硫酸铁(PFS)的助凝剂,PFS投加35 mg·L-1,CTS投加0.15 mg·L-1时,混凝效果最好。絮体的形态分析表明,单加无机絮凝剂、无机絮凝剂/壳聚糖协同絮凝处理水样后絮体的分形维数分别为1.491 3和1.559 3,絮体大小和密实度,可以从形态学方面进行量化。     

高校中实施国家助学贷款问题与对策浅析

对高校国家助学贷款面临的问题进行了分析,并提出了进一步完善国家助学贷款的对策。     

毛泽东“两条线”外交战略评析

20世纪60年代初,由于国际局势的变化,中国面临美苏两个超级大国的威胁。为了摆脱困境,毛泽东确立了“两条线”外交战略,联合广大亚非拉国家,结成反帝、反霸国际统一战线。“两条线”战略的实施,对我国既有重大的历史意义,又存在一定弊端。     

珍珠岩助滤剂的技术性能及市场分析

通过与同类产品的对比分析、本文详细叙述了珍珠岩助滤剂的性能、用途和市场发展前景。     

产业援疆与人才援疆良性互动发展研究——以大连市对口支援八师石河子市为例

产业结构转型升级和人才结构优化是相互影响、相互制约的互动关系。以大连市对口支援八师石河子市为例,根据产业结构与人才结构的一般规律,揭示了产业援疆与干部人才援疆的互动关系,认为产业援疆必须同步优化人才结构,解决高层次人才紧缺问题。在此基础上,提出了进一步完善干部人才援疆体制机制的建议。