三维微肋管内沸腾两相流型及其换热

以R134a为工质在作者研制的三维微肋管内进行了水平流动沸腾换热实验研究，通过可视化措施对流型及其转换进行了观测，结果表明，在Tailer-Dukler流型图上，三维微肋管内沸腾流型的分界线与光滑管有所不同，其中间歇流与环状流的判据由Xtt等于1．6减小到Xtt等于0．42，而波状流向环状流转变的Fr数有所增加；而在中等质量流速下环状流与局部蒸干区的转变主要受热流密度的影响。同时，对三维微肋管内沸腾换热特点进行了讨论，并对得到的实验数据建立了分区换热关联式，这些不同流型下的换热关联式的计算值能较好地同实验数据相吻合。     

流道结构对塑料挤出流动影响数值分析

采用数值分析方法，利用有限元分析软件ANSYS，系统分析了塑料挤出口模的一些重要结构参数如分流角、压缩角和压缩比等对挤出流动的影响规律，得出了相应的压力场和速度场，指出压缩段是调节流动平衡的重要区段，应作为模具设计优化的主要对象。     

具有特定孔道结构的分子筛骨架的设计

引入“禁区”的概念用于设计具有特定孔道的分子筛骨架结构，在模拟中，首先在某一设定晶胞中定义一个圆柱形禁区(类似分子筛中的孔道)，然后向禁区外投入独立T原子，根据对称性、原子间距不小于3．0A(Si～Si)的限定条件产生等效原子，用Cerius^2建立骨架模型，并进行结构修正，通过改变禁区半径、独立T原子数及晶胞参数，在P6／mmm(no．191)空间群中成功地设计了大量不同拓扑结构的分子筛骨架，其中既有已知骨架，如：LTL、MWW、DOH、DFO等，又包括很多结构新颖、能量合理的理论结构，这种方法为快速寻找具有特定孔道的新颖分子筛骨架结构提供了有效的途径，有利于分子筛材料的定向设计与合成。     

电话会议系统中电话事件状态及状态转移设计

以一个电话会议汇接系统的设计开发为例，针对电话会议汇接系统的实时性、多任务的特点，运用有限状态机模型，从状态和状态转移的设计入手，结合面向对象程序语言编程，探讨此类系统的软件设计的思路和方法。     

散热面积对供热温度的影响

本文通过对集中散热问题的研究,论述了散热面积对供热温度所产生的影响,提出了解决问题的意见和建议。     

基于.net框架的OA系统设计与实现

提出基于 .net框架设计OA系统所采用的七层构架模式 ,讨论了每个层次中所完成的功能 ;分析OA系统中工作流的处理模型 ,并研究流结点的定义方式     

Instability of the shear layer in the near wake of a circular cylinder

The instability of the shear layer separated from a circular cylinder is studied with the Reynolds number (Re) of 3000～104 by numerically solving the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. In the wake of the cylinder, primary vortex shedding with natural frequency fs occurs, and the instability of the shear layer with frequency ft develops, which leads to mixing layer eddies and interacts with the primary shedding vortices. However, there remains some uncertainties regarding to the variation of the shear layer characteristic frequency with the Reynolds number. Based on the previous experimental work, several relationships of ft/fs with Re has been proposed including ft/fs～Re0.5 by Bloor, ft/fs～Re0.87 by Wei and Smith and ft/fs～Re0.67 by Prasad and Williamson. The objective of this study is to predict reasonably the relation of the shear layer instability frequency with the Reynolds number based on the present accurate calculation with the high-order schemes and high-resolution spectrum analysis. According to our calculated results, a variation for the normalized shear-layer frequency of the form ft/fs～Re0.69 is predicted numerically, which is in good agreement with a recent experimental measurement of Re0.67 and physical prediction of Re0.7.     

Compact difference approximation with consistent boundary condition

For simulating multi-scale complex flow fields it should be noted that all the physical quantities we are interested in must be simulated well. With limitation of the computer resources it is preferred to use high order accurate difference schemes. Because of their high accuracy and small stencil of grid points computational fluid dynamics (CFD) workers pay more attention to compact schemes recently. For simulating the complex flow fields the treatment of boundary conditions at the far field boundary points and near far field boundary points is very important. According to authors' experience and published results some aspects of boundary condition treatment for far field boundary are presented, and the emphasis is on treatment of boundary conditions for the upwind compact schemes. The consistent treatment of boundary conditions at the near boundary points is also discussed. At the end of the paper are given some numerical examples. The computed results with presented method are satisfactory.     

低渗透油藏不稳定渗流规律的研究

用无因次分析法对低渗透岩心的实验数据进行了分析 ,得出新的渗流规律。具体表述为 :低于亚临界雷诺数 (Rem=8.5× 10 -5)为非达西渗流 ,其运动方程为v =c(dp/dl) 3 ;高于亚临界雷诺数为达西渗流。从微观角度出发 ,应用边界层理论进一步证实了这一渗流规律。运用新的运动方程 ,建立了低渗透油藏不稳定渗流的数学模型。根据拉氏变换和Stehfest数值反演 ,求得了有限半径井的实空间近似解 ,并应用数值分析方法验证了近似解析方法的可行性。对低渗透油藏的压力动态特征以及边界对压力动态影响的分析结果表明 ,低渗透油层试井曲线的压力动态特征为 :短时曲线与达西渗流模型相似 ,而长时曲线则受到非达西渗流的影响。对于恒压边界油藏 ,压力趋于稳定的时间比达西渗流要迟一些 ;在无限大地层中 ,其导数曲线是一簇平行的倾斜线。对于同一区域低渗透油层试井曲线 ,其导数曲线出现“阶跃”的时间较迟的井区 ,流动系数比较好 ;反之则较差