Design of the signal processor for an ionospheric sounding system

On the basis of the analysis of the system sounding principle, this paper introduced a new type of ionospheric oblique backscattering sound system, which is based on the pseudo- random noise phase modulated pulse compression. According to the high requirements of real-time and a large amount of computation and echo characteristics, a high-speed real-time signal processing system was established and the design of system hardware and software was focused on. The sounding results indicate that the system is equipped to handle the data fast and has a high degree of software features. It is of great significance for the realization of fast, real-time ionospheric sounding means.      

浅谈新闻写作角度和方法

文章结合自身从事新闻写作多年的经验,重点从新闻稿素材积累和选取的方法、选题的角度等分析和论述写作技巧。     

Comparison study of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres

To compare two microspheres of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin loaded theophylline as pulmonary sustained drug delivery carriers, the characteristics and ciliotoxicity were studied. The drug loadings of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres were 21.09% and 21.42%, and the encapsulation efficiencies were 91.40% and 92.80%. The distributions of 50% (d _0.5) of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres were 4.89 and 5.83 μm, respectively. Both microspheres showed spherical shape with smooth or wrinkled surfaces. FT-IR of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres demonstrated that theophylline had formed hydrogen bonds with chitosan and β-cyclodextrin, while for the carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres theophylline had interaction with carboxymethyl chitosan. The moisture absorption showed that an equilibrium was reached within 24 h. The two microspheres possessed better adaptability. In vitro release of theophylline from chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres was slower than that from carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres at pH 6.8. Biography: LI Ruobao(1968–), male, Associate professor, research direction: foundation research of respiratory system.     

A NAM Representation Method for Data Compression of Binary Images

A representation method using the non-symmetry and anti-packing model (NAM) for data compression of binary images is presented.The NAM representation algorithm is compared with the popular linear quadtree and run length encoding algorithms.Theoretical and experimental results show that the algorithm has a higher compression ratio for both lossy and lossless cases of binary images and better reconstructed quality for the lossy case.     

通用简易中文文本压缩方法研究

该文把GB2312-80的汉字转换为从0至6767的短整型数，这些短整型数据有一个共同的存储特点：它们的2字节中的高3位（称为冗余位）皆为0。删除冗余位而重组其余位即可形成压缩文本。这种压缩方法显然是简单、快捷、容量实现和对GB2312-80汉字是普遍适用的。     

板端砌体局压应力分布研究综述

对混合结构房屋中砌体局部受压的特点进行了介绍。从国外和国内对板端砌体应力分布理论研究、试验研究方面进行了论述。对研究中应进行的相关问题进行了分析。     

Pre-processing for time domain image formation in SS-BSAR system

A pre-processing procedure is designed for a space-surface bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SS-BSAR) system when a time domain image formation algorithm is employed. Three crucial technical issues relating to the procedure are fully discussed. Firstly, unlike image formation algorithms operating in the frequency domain, a time domain algorithm requires the accurate global navigation satellite system (GNSS) time and position. This paper proposes acquisition of this information using a time-and-spatial transfer with precise ephemeris and interpolation. Secondly, synchronization errors and compensation methods in SS-BSAR are analyzed. Finally, taking the non-ideal factors in the echo and the compatibility of image formation algorithms into account, a matched filter based on the minimum delay is constructed. Experimental result using real data suggest the pre-processing is functioning properly.     

A liquid helium temperature target with a 10 K vapor shield for shock compression experiment in the environment condition of 100 Pa

The shock compression experiment of liquid helium is an available way to gain properties of specimen at high temperatures and pressures.Based on Fluent,a thermal insulation analysis and design of a liquid helium temperature target in the environment condition of 100 Pa for shock compression experiment is performed.Then,a cryogenic target with a 10 K helium vapor shield and a separated vacuum interval is particularly developed.A lowest temperature of 3.63 K and a stable temperature of 3.70 K in the specimen cavity with an accuracy of 0.1 K are obtained by means of continuous flow and vacuum cooling.Both time-consuming and temperature stability are well-suited to the requirements of the shock compression experiment.The results show that the calculated and experimental data well-matched each other.The simulation method may be effective and feasible for the optimal design of the cryogenic target.     

涡旋式压缩机涡旋齿线型修正的新方法

本文分析了在切削加工过程中刀具对涡旋式压缩机渐开线型涡旋齿的干涉现象及其对排气角和压缩机容积比的影响。提出了一种对渐开线线型修正的新方法。经过修正的一对涡旋齿,排气角可达2π,实现零余隙压缩,可以较大幅度地提高压缩比和容积效率。按照这种方法,通过电子计算机求解,得到了十分精确的加工要素,并在产品试制中采用。样机试验结果表明,修正后的涡旋齿啮合情况良好。     

KNIT FABRIC SURFACE PROPERTY AND MOISTURE TRANSFER

This paper deals with the properties of the fabric such as surface compression energy, the thick,ness, surface hairness, compressional resilience and effect of these factors on the moisture transport.In the course of the present investigation, the possibility of expressing the relationship between thethickness and the pressure as a hyperbolic function is considered, and compressional resilience is al-so described by relative compression energy loss. The vapor resistance of fabric in terms of still air layer and mathematical model of vaportranspiration are elucidated and ten samples from various double knit fabrics made on the same ma-chine are tested in this study and a multivariate linear regression model is suggested. It is found thatthe thickness of fabric is the strongest factor in the mathematical model of vapor evaporation.