修复周围神经损伤的静电自组装PDLLA/CS/CHS复合材料

利用静电自组装和真空冷冻干燥法制备用于修复周围神经损伤的聚乳酸/硫酸软骨素/壳聚糖复合材料.用全反射傅里叶红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜等进行表征,发现复合材料表面被均匀修饰,具有明显的多级结构,内层为致密结构,外层为疏松的海绵结构,孔径10~100μm.亲水性实验发现自组装复合材料的亲水性较纯聚乳酸有了较大的提高.降解实验发现:在0~2周,材料降解液pH值急剧下降,后期下降缓慢;降解过程中pH值都在7.0左右.MTT(四甲基偶氮唑盐)实验表明复合材料具有一定的促进雪旺细胞生长的作用.     

Re-situating fieldwork and re-narrating disciplinary history in global mega-geomorphology

In 1985, more than thirty geomorphologists, planetary scientists, and remote sensing specialists gathered at a conference center in Oracle, Arizona, to discuss an emerging area of research that they called “mega-geomorphology.” Building on a conference of the same name held in London in 1981, they argued that new techniques of remote sensing and insights emerging from the study of extraterrestrial planets had created opportunities for geomorphology to broaden its spatial and temporal scope. This new approach was, however, neither unproblematic nor uncontested. In the discussions around mega-geomorphology that took place in the mid-1980s, the perceived conflict between the use of remote-sensing techniques to observe phenomena on vast spatial scales, on one hand, and the disciplinary centrality of fieldwork and field experience to geomorphology, on the other, was a recurrent theme. In response, mega-geomorphologists attempted to re-situate fieldwork and re-narrate disciplinary histories in such a way as to make remote sensing and planetary science not only compatible with geomorphological traditions but also means of revitalizing them. Only partially successful, these attempts reveal that the process of adopting a planetary perspective in geomorphology, as in other earth sciences, was neither straightforward nor inevitable. They also show how the field and fieldwork could remain central to geomorphology while also being extensively revised in light of new technical possibilities and theoretical frameworks.     

三重金字塔模型及遥感影像管理系统研究

本文提出了三重金字塔影像模型I3P,重点阐述了该模型的构建方法。以上海市航空影像数据为测试数据创建了模型实例,证明了模型的可行性,并以此模型为基础,开发了三重金字塔影像管理系统,实现了快速查询管理及分发功能,较好的满足了海量影像数据的快速浏览和高效管理。     

乌苏里江水深遥感反演

文中在分析卫星遥感测深机理的基础上,利用SVCHR-1024高光谱成像仪确定了可见光反演水深的最佳波段,通过对HJ星CCD数据各波段反射率、波段比值组合对水体、水深的敏感性分析,建立了适合于乌苏里江的单波段对数水深反演模型,从而快速获取乌苏里江河道地形信息,并探测了河道深泓线,整体精度达到80%以上.遥感反演水深可快速探测河道深泓线的方法,为乌苏里江河势演变研究提供了新的思路.     

固定化植物酯酶-显色剂传感膜的制备与性能

采用聚乙烯醇(PVA)与四乙氧基硅烷(TEOS)通过原位溶胶-凝胶法制备了PVA/SiO2有机/无机杂化溶胶,并将显色剂和植物酯酶分散于溶胶中,干燥成膜,得到一类透明度高、亲水-亲丙酮性可调、贮存性好的传感膜.该传感膜在乙酸-α-萘酯溶液中,会于可见光520 nm处出现一个新的吸收峰.传感膜在制备后的12天内活性明显下降,之后基本保持稳定,并且冷藏活性下降率要比室温保存的小很多.但不论是冷藏还是在室温下保存,被固定在杂化膜中的酶活稳定性都比在溶液状态下的明显提高.     

基于φ-OTDR光纤振动传感系统模式识别方法

提出一种基于相位敏感光时域反射计(φ-OTDR)的光纤振动传感系统, 提取信号的主波能量、 主瓣时延、 主波峰峰值、 主波Q值、 频谱、 3 dB时延、 主瓣峰值、 中心频率、 二次回波损耗、 波数和半波长度11种特征参量作为参考衡量标准, 用多参量模糊评价矩阵的目标识别方法, 对5组200次实验进行相似目标识别分类. 结果表明,  该方法通过多角度参量进行目标衡量判别, 综合识别率达90.87%, 提高了相似识别的准确性.     

Optical sensing of explosives in wastewater by competitive complexation

A facile strategy for optical sensing of explosives with the assistance of 1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6-triamine(MEL) in aqueous solution is proposed. Upon exposure to MEL, the electron-sufficient amino group in MEL was prone to form complexes with electron-deficient nitro group in explosives. The interaction could be tuned by the amount of MEL to fully consumed nitro-contained explosives dissolved in wastewater, thus prevented the gold nanoparticles(GNPs) from combining with MEL. In comparison with common detection method, the dose-response curve procedure reported here was in good linear relationship from 0 μM to 80 μM with good correlation factor(R~2= 0.9871), and was satisfactorily agreed with the proposed theoretical model. The detection limit(Lo D) was1.1 μM by spectrometer, 3.0 μM visualized by naked eyes and 21.3 nM by calculation. The procedure described in this study could be finished within a few minutes and showed its effectiveness in explosive detection upright on the gold surface in real wastewater, making this proposed method a powerful tool in several sensing platforms.     

基于压缩感知的心电信号稀疏采样与重构算法

实时心电监测的数据量过大,给系统的传输和存储带来很大压力.为降低采集端的功耗,达到既减轻采样复杂度又降低传输数据量的目的,使用压缩感知技术对心电信号进行压缩采样及重构.以信号重构时间和重构误差为关键指标,研究不同重构算法和小波基的性能表现.结果表明,当压缩率在30%以内时,基追踪作为信号重构算法的百分比均方根差小于4%,同时其重构耗时最短;当压缩率在70%以内时,子空间追踪的误差小于10%,且始终保持较低的重构耗时.最优小波基往往和具体压缩率有关.     

溶剂热法制ZnO纳米棒及其气敏性能

以乙酰丙酮锌为原料,采用溶剂热法首次合成了棒状ZnO纳米粉体,并对该材料在不同工作温度下的气敏性能进行了研究。通过XRD、SEM和TEM等测试手段,表征其物相与结构。该粉体为六方晶系的ZnO纳米棒,直径约为30 nm,长度约为100 nm,结晶良好。通过静态配气法发现:采用N型氧化锌纳米棒所制得的元件在270℃下,对体积分数为5×10-4的乙醇有较好的气敏性能,灵敏度为75,响应时间及恢复时间分别为30、60 s,说明制备的ZnO纳米棒是具有潜力的探测乙醇气体的气敏传感器材料。     

基于SURE-LET和非张量积小波的遥感图像去噪

针对遥感图像中的高斯噪声,提出了基于SURE-LET和非张量积小波的去噪方法,主要包括图像在非张量积小波下的分解、各个子带在不同阈值函数下的处理以及它们最优的线性组合3个步骤．通过选择合适的非张量积小波滤波器参数,使无噪遥感图像和噪声在变换分解中得到的小波系数分离较好,去除噪声对应的小波系数时被去除的无噪图像对应的小波系数较少,从而取得更好的去噪效果．实验结果表明：此方法用于高斯噪声的遥感图像的去噪不仅速度很快,而且去噪效果优于传统基于张量积小波的SURE-LET方法．