地下洞室综合防排水系统施工技术

主要介绍了地下洞室“以排为主,防、排、堵、相结合,多道防线,因地制宜”的多层超强复合防排水施工技术。     

普及性音乐素质教育中的评估标准及强化措施

由探索“素质”的词义人手论述“音乐素质”的内涵,针对音乐学习与教育中的某些现实问题进行探讨,强调后天的教育和学习对于提高音乐素质的意义和作用;尝试提出适合于普通高校学生实际的音乐素质评估最低标准;提出强化学生音乐素质的若干措施。     

Expression of nerve growth factor-like polypeptides and immunoreactivity related to the two types of neurotrophin receptors in earthworm tissues

Nerve growth factor (NGF) belongs by sequence homology to the neurotrophins, a family of proteins binding the same p75 receptor and closely related members of the Trk family of receptor tyrosine kinases. Fundamental in the vertebrate nervous system, neurotrophin signals have also been suggested as essential for relatively complex nervous systems occurring in invertebrate species that live longer than Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster. Mammalian neurotrophins have been found to influence invertebrate neuronal growth. However, there are only a few data on the presence of molecules related to neurotrophin signalling components in invertebrates. Our studies provide evidence that analogues of neurotrophins and neurotrophin receptors are expressed in Eisenia foetida earthworms. In particular, NGF-like and Trk-like immunoreactive proteins are both expressed in the nervous system, whereas p75-like positivity identifies tubular structures associated with dorsal pores that are involved in the earthworm response to mechanical irritation or stress. Received 12 November 2001; received after revision 8 January 2002; accepted 8 January 2002     

Recombinant expression of perchloric acid-soluble protein reduces cell proliferation

Perchloric acid-soluble protein (PSP) may play an important role in the regulation of cellular physiological functions because it has been highly conserved throughout evolution; however, this role has not been well elucidated. In previous reports, we suggested that PSP regulates cell proliferation. In this study, we examined the effect of PSP expression on proliferation of the normal rat kidney cell line NRK-52E, the rat hepatocyte cell line RLN-10, and the rat hepatoma cell line dRLh-84. Cells transfected with pcDNA-sense-PSP (pcDNA-S-PSP) over-expressed PSP mRNA and protein, and cell proliferation of the transfected cells was suppressed compared with that of cells transfected with pcDNA-empty (pcDNA-E). Cell viability of pcDNA-S-PSP-transfected cells was similar to that of pcDNA-E-transfected cells. Thus, over-expression of PSP suppresses cell proliferation without any influence on cell viability. These findings are the first to report an inhibitory activity of PSP on cell proliferation. Received 27 April 2001; received after revision 8 June 2001; accepted 8 June 2001     

永磁交流位置伺服系统串级复合滑模控制

针对某永磁同步电动机位置伺服系统负载力矩和转动惯量变化大、干扰力矩强的特点,以及统一滑模变结构控制速度限幅的难题,提出并设计了串级复合滑模变结构控制器.其中速度环通过增加积分环节来消除滑模控制的力矩抖动,位置环通过复合滑模控制的设计来消除稳态滑模控制的抖振.计算机仿真结果表明,该控制器不仅响应速度快、无超调、控制精度高,同时对负载扰动和系统参数摄动具有较强的鲁棒性.     

半(p,r)-预不变凸函数及其规划的最优性条件

首先在半预不变凸函数和(p,r)-预不变凸函数的基础上,定义了一类新的广义凸函数半(p,r)-预不变凸函数,它既是半预不变凸函数又是(p,r)-预不变凸函数的推广形式,从而是熟知的凸函数和不变凸函数的推广形式.接着,讨论了半(p,r)-预不变凸函数的一些有用性质.最后利用半(p,r)-预不变凸(凹)函数讨论了目标函数和约束函数均不可微的多目标规划问题,从而获得两个最优性条件.     

C语言函数调用过程中变量的同名问题的解决

通过C语言函数调用过程中参数传递问题的讨论,进而引出了变量的同名问题,并分别从实参与形参、存储空间分配、复合语句、外部变量与内部变量四个方面深入剖析了程序执行时,同名变量引用的规则和方法的全过程。     

新疆石河子市蘑菇湖混合污水污染土壤中原生动物的群落特征

采用“非浸没培养皿法”培养,对新疆石河子市蘑菇湖混合污水污染土壤及对照土壤中原生动物的群落进行了比较.共记录了43种土壤原生动物,6种共有种,污染土壤中原生动物相对数量少.群落相似性分析表明,污染土壤与对照土壤中原生动物群落结构极不相似,混合污水污染导致土壤原生动物群落结构发生较大变化.     

基于博弈论的复合标底投标策略分析

为使项目投标者能够中标并获得较高的收益，需要讲究投标方法和策略。在文献[1]的基础上，本文把投标者成本分布从简单的[0，1]上的均匀分布推广到更为一般的密度函数为f（x）的分布函数F（x），研究并建立了信息对称下的博弈报价模型，得出了在一般分布下投标者应采取的最优报价水平。