恒稳磁场效应对多元束配合物体系显色反应影响的研究(Ⅱ)

研究了恒稳磁场效应对W（V）－KSCN－RhB－PVA124体系显色反应的影响,发现在一定范围内,恒稳磁场能显著地提高该多元配合物体系显色反应的灵敏度．在0．05μg／mLW（V）0．7％KSCN,0．05％TiCl31．50mol／LHCl．0．12％PVA1240．0045％的RhB和室温条件下,强度为80mT的恒稳磁场能将最大吸收波长580nm处的显色灵敏度提高65．1％．     

复合系统理论在联合作战中应用的研究

介绍了复杂系统理论及复合系统理论，运用复合系统理论分析了联合作战的作战能力量化问题。提出了将联合作战中武器装备打击能力、机动能力、防护能力、信息能力、保障能力作为组合系统序参量，通过计算序参量的有序度及复合系统协调度来研究与量化联合作战的“联合增效”作用，由此量化出联合作战部队的综合作战能力。     

PSZ陶瓷磨削变质层的相变分布

提出了一种由ＮＵＲＢＳ曲面及解析曲面元素构成的组合曲面数控加工无干涉刀具路径的生成方法．该方法将组合曲面加工中的干涉分为两种：一种是构成组合曲面的各曲面元素间的干涉；另一种是曲面元素自身的干涉．对于第一种干涉，通过曲面裁剪构造组合曲面的等距面而得到消除；第二种干涉则通过消除轨迹线自身的相交部分而得到消除．     

Isolation of human epidermal stem cells by adherence and the reconstruction of skin equivalents

The isolation of human epidermal stem cells is critical for their clinical applications. In the present study, we isolated three populations of epidermal keratinocytes according to their ability to adhere to collagen type IV: i.e., rapidly adhering (RA), slowly adhering (SA), and non-adhering (NA) cells. The aim of this study was to characterize RA cells and to investigate the possibility of using these cells for epidermis reconstruction. To identify RA cells, flow cytometric analysis was performed using anti-₆ integrin and anti-CD71 antibodies. RA cells express high levels of ₆ integrin and low levels of CD71, which are considered as markers of an epidermal stem cell nature. Furthermore, electron microscopy showed that RA cells are small and have a high nuclear to cytoplasmic ratio, whereas SA and NA cells have well-developed cellular organelles and abundant tonofilaments. Western blot analysis showed that RA cells are slow cycling and express p63, a putative epidermal stem cell marker, whereas SA and NA cells express c-Myc, which is known to regulate stem cell fate. To compare epidermal regenerative abilities, skin equivalents (SEs) were made using RA, SA, and NA cells. The epidermis constructed from RA cells was well formed compared to those formed from SA or NA cells. In addition, only SEs with RA cells expressed ₆ integrin and ₁ integrin at the basal layer. These results indicate that RA cells represent epidermal stem cells and are predominately comprised of stem cells. Therefore, the isolation of RA cells using a simple technique offers a potential route to their clinical application, because they are easily isolated and provide a high yield of epidermal stem cells.Received 2 July 2004; received after revision 20 August 2004; accepted 10 September 2004     

Apoptotic cell death in the lactating mammary gland is enhanced by a folding variant of α-lactalbumin

Apoptosis is essential to eliminate secretory epithelial cells during the involution of the mammary gland. The environmental regulation of this process is however, poorly understood. This study tested the effect of HAMLET (human -lactalbumin made lethal to tumor cells) on mammary cells. Plastic pellets containing HAMLET were implanted into the fourth inguinal mammary gland of lactating mice for 3 days. Exposure of mammary tissue to HAMLET resulted in morphological changes typical for apoptosis and in a stimulation of caspase-3 activity in alveolar epithelial cells near the HAMLET pellets but not more distant to the pellet or in contralateral glands. The effect was specific for HAMLET and no effects were observed when mammary glands were exposed to native a-lactalbumin or fatty acid alone. HAMLET also induced cell death in vitro in a mouse mammary epithelial cell line. The results suggest that HAMLET can mediate apoptotic cell death in mammary gland tissue.Received 30 January 2004; received after revision 5 March 2004; accepted 16 March 2004