Structures and Properties of Composite Yarns of Filaments and Wool Staple Fibers

More and more composite yarns of filament and wool staple fiber have been applied to develop the new type of fabrics. However, the great difference in yarn structures between the composite yarns and conventional staple yarns does affect the properties of yarns and fabrics. In this paper, it has been studied that the differences of the composite yarn properties of tensile, bending rigidity, torsional rigidity, the hairiness and irregularity etc.     

High Oil-absorptive Composites Prepared from Non-woven Fiber and Sponges with 4-tert- butylstyrene-EPDM-divinylbenzene Graft Polymer

4-tert-butylstyrene-EPDM-divinylbenzene graft terpolym-er (PBED) was prepared by graft cross-polymerization in toluene using BPO as an initiator. The gel-PBED and sol-PBED were isolated from extraction of tetrahydrofuran (THF), and then they were identified by IR spectr-oscopy. The maximum oil-absorptivity of gel-PBED produced from the optimum reaction conditions was 8420% but its swelling rate was very low. The highest oil-absorptivity of photocrosslinked sol-PBED film was 5 800%. Although its oil absorbency was not as high as gel-PBED' s, swelling rate was higher than that of gel-PBED and was suitable for commercial purpose. After swelling in oil, neither gel-PBED nor photocrosslinked sol-PBED film having high oil-absorptivity had sufficient mechanical strength to be taken out of oil wholly. As is known, composite technique is one of the useful methods for reinforcing them. Fibers, sponges and non-woven cloths were used as reinforcers or supporters in this work. Oil-absorptivities and swelling kinetics     

喷管采样法试制列车安全检测装置的研究

根据空气动力学原理阐述喷管采样系统和讨论如何构造列车运行安全检测装置，并计算喷嘴尺寸和在管内超临界流动的空气流量，最后给出应用算例     

Collagen of the calcified layer of human articular cartilage

Summary The distribution patterns of collagen types I, II and III were studied using immunofluorescent staining techniques in human articular cartilage, including the calcified layer. Tissue taken from femoral heads was stained with the appropriate antiserum. Adjacent sections were stained with von Kossa or Alizarin red to determine the distribution of calcium salts. Results indicate that endochondral ossification at this site occurs by calcium being deposited initially within a matrix of type II collagen.     

常识知识表示:通向"人工智能"的途径

人工智能的知识表示包括专业知识与常识知识。人类常识知识具有语境相关性的显著特征,人工智能要处理常识知识就必须对与知识相关的语境进行研究。以麦卡锡、莱纳特为代表,两条不同路线的人工智能学者致力于常识知识的形式化研究并取得一些进展,但是当前人工智能知识表示中依然存在大量未解的难题。本文认为,寻找解决常识知识形式化这一人工智能研究的重要问题的关键一方面需要人工智能研究思路的转变,另一方面则在于从各门相关学科中寻找新的解题理念。     

复合人工滑液的正交设计

利用正交实验设计配制由透明质酸HA、Lα-DPPC磷脂和γ－球蛋白3种成分构成的复合人工滑液，在PVA－H／PVA－H，PVA－H／316L SS两类人工关节摩擦副上，利用自制振子式摩擦仪测定其摩擦学参数，初步确定出复合人工滑液中3种成分的适宜配比。     

神经网络在金属大气腐蚀率预测中的应用

根据我国大气腐蚀网站积累的环境数据和材料腐蚀数据，采用人工神经网络方法，建立了碳钢及低合金钢在大气条件下，腐蚀率与金属腐蚀暴露时间对应关系的预测模型。结果表明：在相同的大气环境下不同的金属存在着不同的网络；相同金属在不同的大气环境下存在着不同网络；BP算法的形式要根据实际情况而定。     

GT35钢结硬质合金材料镜面加工的试验研究

钢结硬质合金是一种组织结构特殊的难加工材料，难以获得超精和镜面加工表面质量。本文用三种方法对ＴＧ３５进行镜面加工试验研究，取得良好效果。传统研磨工艺宜采用高刚性研磨工具和金刚石研磨粉，以减轻对基体材料软硬组织的选择去除现象；以高刚度精密度床及专用装置的基础的ＥＬＩＤ磨削方法可获得良好的加工表面；固体磨料研磨方法以春无序研磨轨迹，在微量去除时可有效获得极低的表面粗糙度。     

基于人工神经网络的热轧碳钢变形抗力预报

以恒应变速率凸轮压缩试验机得到的实验数据为基础，采用人工神经网络的方法建立了碳钢变形抗力与应变、庆变速率及温度对应关系的预测模型，与多元非线性回归模型比较，神经网络模型具有较高的预测精度。     

利用Delphi4.0开发基于人工神经网络的电力系统应用软件

采用分任务 (Task)的思想 ,利用可视化语言 Delphi4.0开发了基于人工神经网络 (ANN)算法的电力系统应用软件 ,共包含变压器故障诊断、负荷预测、局部放电、系统辨识和潮流计算 5大模块 ,其中仅以变压器故障诊断和系统辨识为例说明其开发过程和实际中的应用 .本软件人机交互界面类似于 Office模式 ,对 Delphi的编程技巧有一定的启示作用 ,同时稍加改进还可进行实时数据的采集与处理 .最后介绍了利用 Help Work Shop制作在线“帮助”的方法 ,对其它可视化语言有一定的借鉴作用