单叶回转双曲面在机械制图中的尺寸表示方法

针对单叶回转双曲面在机械制图中用方程式表示，不利于工人识图和加工的问题，提出了用圆弧面来逼近单叶回转双曲面的办法，用插值分析法求出了在机械制图中用圆弧表示双曲面的参数，并进行了误差分析。     

新型离子型有机锡化合物{[Ph2Sn]2[2,6-Py(CO2)]3H2O}2-[HNEt3]+2的晶体结构研究

利用三苯基氯化锡和2,6-吡啶二甲酸在三乙胺存在下以1:1摩尔比反应,合成了离子型有机锡化合物[Ph_2Sn]_2[2,6-Py(CO_2)]_3H_2O~(2-)[HNEt_3]_2~+.通过元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行了表征.用X-射线单晶衍射测定了该化合物的晶体结构.化合物的单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/n,α=1.707 3(7)nm,b=1.744 7(7)nm,c=2.433 3(10)nm,β=109.694(7)°,Z=4,V=6.824(5)nm~3,Dc=1.282 g/cm~3,μ=0.793 mm~(-1),F(000)=2 696,R_1=0.056 3,WR_2=0.1539.化合物中两个锡原子呈七配位畸变五角双锥构型.     

MSC/NASTRAN软件在复杂结构力学特性分析中的应用

利用MSC／NASTRAM有限元分析软件分析运载火箭仪器的屈曲与振动，撞击岩石，固体导弹装药结构完整性，气动加热对固体导弹应力场的影响，运载火箭竖立状态振型等5个复杂结构力学特性，结果表明，MSC／NASTRAN的分析精度较高。     

低成本人体步态在线检测系统

研究了一种由 CCD摄像机、三维测力台及表面肌电信号检测装置组成的人体步态在线检测系统。在该系统中图像、力和表面肌电信号都由一台计算机实时采集。采用普通监控用图像设备和边缘检测、模板匹配等方法识别运动图像中的标志点 ,降低了系统硬件成本和对测试背景的要求。初步应用结果表明 :系统同步性能好 ,空间分辨率小于0 .2 %。该系统不仅适合于临床进行步态分析 ,而且也可用作其他与人体运动姿态有关研究的检测平台。     

结构极限分析的Galerkin边界元方法

求解结构极限载荷的主要困难在于如何处理好计算精度和计算效率的统一。利用 Galerkin边界元方法的应力精度高的优势 ,基于极限分析的下限定理建立了结构极限分析的计算格式。同时利用 Galerkin边界元弹塑性增量计算中同一增量步上不同迭代步的应力差作为基矢量构造了自平衡应力场 ,将结构极限分析归结为非线性规划问题 ,并通过复合形法直接进行求解 ,得到了二维结构在比例载荷作用下的下限乘子。数值计算结果表明 ,该文所用方法的计算精度和计算效率都是令人满意的     

一种含N和S高分子铑配合物的热稳定性研究

合成了一种新的含N和S的高分子铑配合物,通过运用红外光谱和XPS电子能谱测试手段,分析表征了配合物存在的NRh配位键和SPh配位键,发现高分子配合物中除了形成配位键的N和S外,还含有未参与配位的N和S;同时发现,这些未配位的N和S在该高分子铑配合物中能发生分子内取代反应,这一独特性质有助于提高该化合物的热稳定性.     

多复变广义解析函数的边值问题

研究多复变广义解析函数的一个边值问题 A(t1,t2 ) W+ + (t1,t2 ) + B(t1,t2 ) W+ -+ C(t1,t2 ) W-+ + D(t1,t2 ) W--(t1,t2 ) =g(t1,t2 ) ,先讨论了多复变中的 Hadamard估计和解的积分表示式 ,并且研究了几个奇异积分算子的估值和性质 ,在此基础上用压缩映射原理证明了解的存在惟一性     

Theoretical calculations on the atomic and electronic structure of β-SiC(110) surface

We present a theoretical calculation of the atomic and electronic structure of β-SiC and its non-polar (110) surface using the full potential linear augmented plane wave (FPLAPW) approach. The calculated lattice constant and bulk modulus of β-SiC crystal are in excellent agreement with experimental data. The atomic and electronic structure of β-SiC(110) surface has been calculated by employing the slab and supercell model. It is found that the surface is characterized by a top-layer bond-length-contracting rotation relaxation in which the Si-surface atom moves closer towards the substrate while the C-surface atom moves outward. This relaxation is analogous to that of Ⅲ-Ⅴ semiconductor surface. The driving mechanism for this atomic rearrangement is that the Si atom tends to a planar sp²-like bonding situation with its three N neighbors and the N atom tends to a p³-like bonding with its three Si neighbors. Furthermore, surface relaxation induces the change from metallic to semiconducting characterization.     

40Ar-39Ar ages of the Louzidian-Dachengzi ductile shear zone near Chifeng, Inner Mongolia and their tectonic significance

The Louzidian normal fault occurs as the eastern detachment fault of the Kalaqin metamorphic core complex. Field observations and microstructural analyses reveal that the Louzidian-Dachengzi ductile shear zone developed in its lower-plate was genetically related to sinistral strike-slips and extensional faulting. Two samples from this ductile shear zone yield ⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar plateau ages of 133 Ma (Bi) and 126 Ma (Kp), which are concordant with their isochron ages. The plateau age of 133 Ma (Bi) records the formation age of the ductile shear zone. The inconsistent relationship between the earlier strike-slip ductile shear zone and the later normal fault makes the Kalaqin Quasi-metamorphic core complex distinctive from Cordilleran metamorphic core complex. These ages provide important geochronological data for putting constraints on the formation age and genesis of such ductile shear zones.     

Numerical simulation of the radar echo from a ship in ocean clutter

A comprehensive approach which combines the generalized forward-backward method (GFBM) with the spectral acceleration algorithm (SAA) is developed. The angular radar echo from a rough ocean surface with a ship present, and with the transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) components incidencing at low grazing angle, is numerically simulated; and its functional dependences upon the polarization, observation angle, sea surface wind speed, ship location and other parameters are analyzed.