复杂系统多主体仿真方法论

多主体仿真是研究复杂系统的重要方法,但缺乏规范的方法论.总结了多主体仿真的基本假设和技术特点,指出其本质特征是采用多主体视角建立系统的概念模型.根据多主体仿真的目的和特点提出了一种多主体仿真方法论,讨论了在概念模型建立、仿真模型建立、模型校核与验证等环节的特点.最后指出多主体仿真在适用性判据、建立微观-宏观联系、模型有效性验证方面尚存在的问题.     

基于装备作战效能的复杂电磁环境下训练效果评估

训练效果的准确评估是改进训练方法提高训练效果的基础.复杂电磁环境下的训练对象是装备操作人员与指挥人员,目的是通过训练提高操作人员与指挥人员应对复杂电磁环境的能力.由于复杂电磁环境下训练的复杂性和不确定性,对指挥人员、操作人员的能力及其战术水平进行量化入模十分困难,直接建立指标体系对训练效果进行评估很难实现.提出了一种基于武器装备作战效能的训练效果评估方法,通过武器装备的作战效能反映操作人员和指挥人员的能力;通过训练前后武器作战效能的提高量化值对训练的效果进行评估.实例表明,该方法可以很好的解决复杂电磁环境下训练效果评估问题.     

导弹战斗部对复杂目标毁伤效能评估研究综述

国内在导弹战斗部毁伤效能尤其是战斗部时复杂目标毁伤效能的评估方面有待系统研究,这是当前常规导弹试验鉴定和作战指挥研究领域急需开展的课题之一.提出了构件贡献因子、毁伤指数等概念,建立了毁伤效能量化评估研究内容体系框架,并分目标易损性分析与计算、战斗部威力分析与计算、毁伤效应试验与计算和毁伤效能综合评估等四方面综述了相关研究的一般方法和关键技术.以侵彻类战斗部打击建筑物目标为例,给出了导弹毁伤效能量化评估模型.     

Space experimental studies of microgravity fluid science in China

Microgravity fluid physics is an important part of microgravity sciences, which consists of simple fluids of many new systems, gas-liquid two-phase flow and heat transfer, and complex fluid mechanics. In addition to the importance of itself in sciences and applications, microgravity fluid physics closely relates to microgravity combustion, space biotechnology and space materials science, and promotes the developments of interdisciplinary fields. Many space microgravity experiments have been performed on board the recoverable satellites and space ships of China and pushed the rapid development of microgravity sciences in China. In the present paper, space experimental studies and the main results of the microgravity fluid science in China in the last 10 years or so are introduced briefly.     

Design of complex FIR filters with arbitrary magnitude and group delay responses

To design approximately linear-phase complex coefficient finite impulse response (FIR) digital filters with arbitrary magnitude and group delay responses, a novel neural network approach is studied. The approach is based on a batch back-propagation neural network algorithm by directly minimizing the real magnitude error and phase error from the linear-phase to obtain the filter’s coefficients. The approach can deal with both the real and complex coefficient FIR digital filters design problems. The main advantage of the proposed design method is the significant reduction in the group delay error. The effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated with two optimal design examples.     

序批式活性污泥法反应池的细胞自动机模型

根据活性污泥法的去污机理和细胞自动机的特征,结合序批式反应池的特点,建立了序批式反应池的细胞自动机模型,并利用实际参数进行仿真实验.结果表明该模型能够描述出污水中有机物被吸附再被降解的过程和微生物的生长、繁殖及死亡等过程,从而描绘了有机物的去除过程和活性污泥的生长过程曲线,实现了污水处理过程的可视化,为复杂系统控制奠定基础.最后,分析了该模型的应用情况.     

现代生态文明的特异性

本文以非线性复杂系统理论作为多维度思维方式的框架,讨论了现代生态文明的“问题语境-思维方式-核心理念-支撑机制-运行机制”,以及生态文明的“思想理念——社会实践——社会制度”等层面的特异性。     

Energy flows in complex ecological systems: a review

Energy flow drives the complex systems to evolve. The allometric scaling as the universal energy flow pattern has been found in different scales of ecological systems. It reflects the general power law relationship between flow and store. The underlying mechanisms of energy flow patterns are explained as the branching transportation networks which can be regarded as the result of systematic optimization of a biological target under constraints. Energy flows in the ecological system may be modelled by the food web model and population dynamics on the network. This paper reviews the latest progress on the energy flow patterns, explanatory models for the allometric scaling and modelling approach of flow and network evolution dynamics in ecology. Furthermore, the possibility of generalizing these flow patterns, modelling approaches to other complex systems is discussed. This research is supported by Guozhi Xu Post Doctoral Research Foundation and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 60574068.     

关于Benkart-Zlemanov相交矩阵李代数

Benkart和Zelmanov在研究非simply-laced有限根分次李代数的结构和分类时,对多重仿射化定义了一种李代数.其目的是为了推广复半单李代数到扩大仿射李代数的情形.作者证明了他们定义的多重仿射李代数实际上是复半单李代数.这就意味着他们的这一目的没有达到.     

络合萃取对煤制气洗涤废水中酚的回收

用磷酸三丁酯(TBP)和煤油组成溶剂萃取体系有机相,对煤制气洗涤过程中产生的高浓度含酚废水进行了萃取和反萃处理研究.探讨了影响苯酚萃取的因素如废水pH和TBP体积分数,考察了反萃剂氢氧化钠溶液质量分数对反萃效果的影响;同时,对萃取和反萃过程中有机相的重复使用问题进行了研究.实验结果表明,当废水的pH=3～6时,一级萃取率可达90%以上,CODCr去除率达到80%以上;二级萃取率达到40%左右,苯酚总的萃取率达到95%以上;当氢氧化钠溶液质量分数为4%～10%时,反萃率可达80%以上;TBP-煤油有机相可在萃取和反萃的过程中多次重复使用.