一种单通道语音倒谱域去混响新方法

大多数去混响的算法都是基于短时分析,不可避免地带来了截断效应;如果对混响语音进行逆滤波,则要求房间冲激响应满足最小相位.本文提出了一种针对单通道的语音长时分帧的去混响算法.算法采用长时帧分析,有效减小了截断效应的影响.首先对混响语音信号进行长时分帧计算其最小相位分量倒谱,然后根据纯净语音和房间冲激响应倒谱的不同分布,在倒谱域阻带滤波得到去混响语音最小相位分量的估计,根据最小相位倒谱理论,进而可以估计出去混响语音频域的模,最后利用人耳对相位信息的不敏感性,用估计的去混响语音的模和混响语音的相位合成,傅里叶反变换得到去混响语音时域波形.实验表明,该算法有良好的去混响效果.     

含吡咯亚胺铁（II）配合物的合成、表征及晶体结构：位阻效应对配位形式的影响

合成两种含吡咯亚胺铁(Ⅱ)配合物Fe[(2-C4H3N(CH=NR]2(1)和Fe[(2-t-Bu-5-C4H3N(CH=NR]2(2)(R=2-MeOPh),并进行元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振以及X-射线衍射表征.结构分析表明,这两种配合物都含有两个吡咯亚胺配体,但位阻效应对配位形式的影响明显,其中配合物1中的金属铁离子与4个氮原子以及1个氧原子配位,形成五配位的变形平面锥体构型,而配合物2则是由金属铁离子与4个氮原子配位形成变形的四面体结构.     

复杂电磁环境下的雷达信号分离方法

在复杂的电磁环境下,进一步提高雷达的检测能力是现代雷达面临的紧迫问题之一.为了提高雷达探测精度,需要在众多的干扰信号中有效地提取出雷达信号.鉴于越发明显的常规雷达信号处理方法的局限性,提出了一种基于最大信噪比的信号盲源分离方法.首先利用信噪比越大分离效果越好的特点建立信噪比目标函数,然后通过求解目标函数得到盲信号分离的优化矩阵,最后实现雷达盲信号的分离.仿真结果表明,该方法可对雷达盲信号进行有效的分离,且不需要其它信号处理方法所要求的任何先验知识作为条件.     

圆锯片轴向变形的解析模型及其实验验证

为研究石材锯切过程中圆锯片的轴向变形及其与轴向力之间的关系,根据弹性薄板小挠度弯曲的基本理论,对轴向力作用下圆锯片的轴向变形进行理论推导,并通过编程进行数值求解.采用实验方法测量圆锯片在锯切石材时的轴向变形及轴向力信号,并将圆锯片上一整圈的轴向变形实验结果与解析模型计算结果进行比较.研究表明:两种方法所得圆锯片轴向变形的结果符合得较好,由圆锯片所受的轴向力可以推导出锯片的轴向变形.     

石膏模-混凝土组合空腹楼盖用磷石膏力学特性研究

对石膏模-混凝土组合楼盖用磷石膏的抗压强度与含水率的关系、抗压强度取值、弹性模量取值、石膏与混凝土之间两类抗剪连接件受力性能进行了试验研究。研究结果表明,磷石膏的抗压强度随含水率的减小而增大,且随着含水率的降低,磷石膏的强度增加幅值越来越大,大致呈对数函数关系;磷石膏具有较好的抗压性能,其抗压强度较高,抗压强度可取4.8MPa,且受力过程中有明显的弹性阶段,根据曲线,其弹性模量取值约550MPa;对混凝土与石膏间的两类剪力连接件进行推出试验,结果表明两类连接件具有相同的抗剪强度,而B类连接件比A类连接件连接效果优越,试验数据比较稳定,最终以石膏破坏而导致构件破坏,连接件较为可靠。     

Statistical approaches in QTL mapping and molecular breeding for complex traits

Most of the important agronomic traits in crops,such as yield and quality,are complex traits affected by multiple genes with gene × gene interaction as well as gene × environment interaction.Understanding the genetic architecture of complex traits is a long-term task for quantitative geneticists and plant breeders who wish to design efficient breeding programs.Conventionally,the genetic properties of traits can be revealed by partitioning the total variation into variation components caused by specific genetic effects.With recent advances in molecular genotyping and high-throughput technology,the unraveling of the genetic architecture of complex traits by analyzing quantitative trait locus (QTL) has become possible.The improvement of complex traits has also been achieved by pyramiding individual QTL.In this review,we describe some statistical methods for QTL mapping that can be used to analyze QTL × QTL interaction and QTL × environment interaction,and discuss their applications in crop breeding for complex traits.     

Ionic liquids containing the urea moiety for recognition of halides and complex anions

A series of novel imidazolium based ionic liquids containing the urea moiety were designed and synthesized for anion recognition. 1-Ethylurea-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([Eumim]OAc) was used as the receptor for the halides and complex anions (BF4-, PF6-, BPh4-). 1H NMR spectra showed that the urea protons and imidazolium C(2) proton of the receptor ([Eumim]OAc) moved upfield on addition of various anions. A Job plot showed that the [Eumim]OAc receptor formed a 1:1 complex with BPh4-. X-ray diffraction analysis and the molecular modeling study revealed that the conformations of [Eumim]OAc and [Eumim]BPh4 were different. The conformational change of the cation was caused by anion exchange, and may provide an alternative to current methods for recognition of anions.     

Effect of Ag addition on the thermal stability and glass-forming ability of Zr<Subscript>35</Subscript>Ti<Subscript>30</Subscript>Cu<Subscript>7.5</Subscript>Be<Subscript>27.5</Subscript> bulk metallic glass

The thermal stability and glass forming ability (GFA) of Zr35-xTi30Cu7.5Be27.5Agx (x = 0-10) alloys were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and ultrasonic techniques. We found that the addition of 1 at.% Ag can considerably enhance the GFA as indicated by an increase in the critical glass dimension from 15 mm in the Zr35Ti30Cu7.5Be27.5 alloy to 20 mm in the Zr34Ti30Cu7.5Be27.5Ag1 alloy. However, with the addition of more Ag the supercooled liquid region (△Tx) and y parameter (defined as Tx/(Tg+Tl)) drastically decreased from 155 K and 0.436 to 76 K and 0.363, respectively, resulting in a decrease in the GFA. Additionally, the elastic constant (the ratio of shear modulus to bulk modulus or Poisson’s ratio) was also used as a gauge to evaluate the GFA in Zr35-xTi30Cu7.5Be27.5Agx alloys.     

三维地震勘探技术在太原古交地区的应用

研究区勘探面积2.8 km2,位于吕梁山脉中段,西山煤田马兰向斜东翼。区内地形复杂,属典型的山区地貌,地表冲沟、陡坎较发育。这种地质条件下三维地震勘探存在的非均匀介质成像、山区静校正、共中心点偏移,资料采集质量和资料处理等问题,通过正确的观测系统设计、科学的施工方法,可以取得高质量的成果资料。