模糊需求环境下多产品采购配额优化模型

建立了模糊需求和价格折扣并存条件下多产品采购配额分配问题的模糊多目标混合整数规划模型.针对该模型的特点,提出了如下求解策略,即借助于隶属度函数,首先将模型中的模糊目标和模糊约束条件清晰化;然后,通过最大最小算子,将该模糊多目标混合整数规划模型转化为求解等价的多个单目标混合整数线性规划问题;最后,采用两阶段算法求得问题的最优解.通过应用算例验证了模型的有效性和可行性.     

东莞水价听证的困惑与破解

水价听证是调整水价的一种比较好的形式,但在实践中仍有不少尚待解决的问题。本文分析了东莞水价听证中老百姓存在的困惑,并提出了相应的对策措施。     

韩国语同音异义词与多义词的区分标准

指出了韩国语中同音异义词和多义词之间的模糊性问题,从词源同一性、词义关联性和句法属性等三个角度阐述了二者的区分标准,并指出韩国语同音异义词和多义词的区分标准不是单一固定的,而是多种标准并用,且呈现发展态势。     

The industrial asymmetry of the stock price prediction with investor sentiment: Based on the comparison of predictive effects with SVR

As a representative emerging financial market, the Chinese stock market is more prone to volatility because of investor sentiment. It is reasonable to use efficient predictive methods to analyze the influence of investor sentiment on stock price forecasting. This paper conducts a comparative study about the predictive performance of artificial neural network, support vector regression (SVR) and autoregressive integrated moving average and selects SVR to study the asymmetry effect of investor sentiment on different industry index predictions. After studying the relevant financial indicators, the results divide the Shenwan first-class industries into two types and show that the industries affected by investor sentiment are composed of young companies with high growth and high operative pressure and there are a great number of investment bubbles in those companies.     

Short‐term salmon price forecasting

This study establishes a benchmark for short‐term salmon price forecasting. The weekly spot price of Norwegian farmed Atlantic salmon is predicted 1–5 weeks ahead using data from 2007 to 2014. Sixteen alternative forecasting methods are considered, ranging from classical time series models to customized machine learning techniques to salmon futures prices. The best predictions are delivered by k‐nearest neighbors method for 1 week ahead; vector error correction model estimated using elastic net regularization for 2 and 3 weeks ahead; and futures prices for 4 and 5 weeks ahead. While the nominal gains in forecast accuracy over a naïve benchmark are small, the economic value of the forecasts is considerable. Using a simple trading strategy for timing the sales based on price forecasts could increase the net profit of a salmon farmer by around 7%.     

An Adaptive Multiscale Ensemble Learning Paradigm for Nonstationary and Nonlinear Energy Price Time Series Forecasting

For forecasting nonstationary and nonlinear energy prices time series, a novel adaptive multiscale ensemble learning paradigm incorporating ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD), particle swarm optimization (PSO) and least square support vector machines (LSSVM) with kernel function prototype is developed. Firstly, the extrema symmetry expansion EEMD, which can effectively restrain the mode mixing and end effects, is used to decompose the energy price into simple modes. Secondly, by using the fine‐to‐coarse reconstruction algorithm, the high‐frequency, low‐frequency and trend components are identified. Furthermore, autoregressive integrated moving average is applicable to predicting the high‐frequency components. LSSVM is suitable for forecasting the low‐frequency and trend components. At the same time, a universal kernel function prototype is introduced for making up the drawbacks of single kernel function, which can adaptively select the optimal kernel function type and model parameters according to the specific data using the PSO algorithm. Finally, the prediction results of all the components are aggregated into the forecasting values of energy price time series. The empirical results show that, compared with the popular prediction methods, the proposed method can significantly improve the prediction accuracy of energy prices, with high accuracy both in the level and directional predictions. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

银行卡网络价格结构与刷卡消费组合决策模型

针对银行卡网络价格结构与刷卡消费之间复杂的关联问题,引入双边市场理论和组合决策思想,以实现银行卡网络整体发展为目标,基于Wright等设计的银行卡网络交换费优化模型,建立了银行卡网络价格结构与刷卡消费组合决策模型.通过加入扰动因子、采用双适应值比较和保留边界不可行解改进了粒子群算法,解决了模型的求解难题,为合理制定银行卡网络价格结构提供了一种新方法,同时拓宽了双边市场理论的应用领域,在电子支付管理领域具有广阔的应用前景.     

A Comparison of the Forecasting Ability of Immediate Price Impact Models

As a consequence of recent technological advances and the proliferation of algorithmic and high‐frequency trading, the cost of trading in financial markets has irrevocably changed. One important change, known as price impact, relates to how trading affects prices. Price impact represents the largest cost associated with trading. Forecasting price impact is very important as it can provide estimates of trading profits after costs and also suggest optimal execution strategies. Although several models have recently been developed which may forecast the immediate price impact of individual trades, limited work has been done to compare their relative performance. We provide a comprehensive performance evaluation of these models and test for statistically significant outperformance amongst candidate models using out‐of‐sample forecasts. We find that normalizing price impact by its average value significantly enhances the performance of traditional non‐normalized models as the normalization factor captures some of the dynamics of price impact. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

汇文系统下的合订本期刊价格管理

介绍了在汇文系统环境下,如何对合订本期刊价格进行管理的几种方法。     

支持向量机和人工神经网络在期权价格预测中的比较研究

期权定价已成为金融市场的重要组成部分之一。 由于市场是动态的,准确预测期权价格非常困难。 因此,设计和发 展了各种机器学习技术来预测期权价格未来趋势。 比较了支持向量机(ＳＶＭ)模型和人工神经网络(ＡＮＮ)模型在期权价格预 测中的有效性。 在测试和训练阶段,２ 种模型都使用公开可用的基准数据集 ＳＰＹ ｏｐｔｉｏｎ ｐｒｉｃｅ－２０１５ 进行测试。 ２ 种模型均采 用主成分分析(ＰＣＡ)转换后的数据,以达到更好的预测精度。 另一方面,为了避免过拟合问题,将整个数据集划分为训练集 (７０％)和测试集(３０％)２ 组。 将支持向量机模型与基于均方根误差(ＲＭＳＥ)的神经网络模型的结果进行了比较。 实验结果 表明:神经网络模型优于支持向量机模型,预测的期权价格与相应的实际期权价格吻合良好。