基于综合优先度的卫星数传调度算法

研究了在地面站资源有限、数传任务急剧增多的情况下,合理分配资源以有效实现卫星数传任务的调度问题.首先建立了卫星数传任务模型和调度问题模型,提出了综合优先度的概念及其各个指标,对每个指标进行了详细分析.在此基础上,提出了一种基于综合优先度的卫星数传调度算法。仿真结果表明该算法能够取得较好的调度结果.     

多编队对地攻防对抗多层决策分析仿真与研究

针对编队协同对地攻击的攻防对抗系统的强对抗性、多目标性和多层次性,建立了三层决策模型,由最高决策层根据战场情况调配编队方案,将中间决策层和最低决策层建立成为两级主从递阶互动决策模式,建立Nash-Stackelberg-Nash决策方法求解对抗条件下双方中间决策层和最低决策层的联合最优策略。仿真结果表明该三层决策模型应用于编队协同对地攻防对抗决策系统,其中间决策层和最低决策层构成的两层对策系统能够较好的解决两层对抗决策问题;同时,最高决策层有效的控制了编队支援方案,达到了较好的作战效果。三层决策系统为作战对抗提供了有力的战场分析依据。     

开采沉陷的地表移动规律初探

煤炭资源开采造成的地面沉陷是一种危害很大的地质灾害,不仅破坏耕地、损坏地面建筑物,严重影响着生态环境,已成为环境工程研究的重要课题之一。本文以某矿开采沉陷为例,利用微机进行数据处理、分析,在此基础上探讨了沉陷体的地表移动规律,对矿区开展防灾减灾工作具有积极的现实意义。     

Daily variation of carbon flux in soils of Populus euphratica forests in the middle and lower reaches of the Tarim River

In order to lucubrate the daily variation of respiration in soils of Populus euphratica forests and analyze its relationship with environmental factors in the middle and lower reaches of the Tarim River, the LI-8100 instrument of soil CO2 flux system was used to measure the parameters of soil carbon flux and air temperature 10 cm above ground surface along the profiles of Usyman, Archy River, Yengisu and Karday, and the relationships between the soil carbon flux and the soil moisture content were analyzed. The nonlinear regression analysis was carried out with the software SPSS13.0. We observed that: (1) soil respiration began to be restrained when the air temperature was up to 30℃10 cm above the ground surface; (2) the rates of soil respiration under the forests of Populus euphratica were significantly different at various moisture contents, the soil carbon flux was high along the Usyman profile, which has a high soil moisture content, and it was low along the profiles of Archy River, Yengisu and Karday, which has a low soil moisture content; (3) the exponential model can be used to explain the relationship between soil respiration and air temperature 10 cm above the ground surface. The average Q10 values along the profiles of Usyman, Archy River, Yengisu and Karday are 0. 61, 0.16, 0. 22 and 0. 35 respectively, much lower than the average of the world; (4) there is a positive correlation between the soil carbon flux and the soil moisture content.     

北京正阳门城楼周边路面交通振源特性的现场调查

正阳门地处北京南北中轴线上,城楼东、南、西侧被交通道路环绕,繁忙的路面交通引起的环境振动必然对正门城楼及箭楼产生危害.路面交通振源特性是振动危害的基础.本文通过正阳门地区的现场交通调查,总结正阳门地区的路面交通的特点,为路面交通振源特性的研究提供现实依据,在此基础上,通过车辆振动系统模型建立动力方程求解,得到车辆振源的表达式,再依据现场交通调查的统计数据,确定了路面上不同类型车辆的振动表达式,为进一步研究城楼与箭楼对路面交通振源的动力响应提供参考.     

Temporal organization patterns of epigean beetle communities (Coleoptera: Carabidae,Tenebrionidae) in different successional stages of eastern Mediterranean maquis

This two-year study explores the community structure and temporal dynamics of carabid and tenebrionid beetles in five eastern Mediterranean juniper maquis formations in relation to successional stage. Based on vegetation cover, density and soil pH, the successional stage in two of the sites (Crete, Cyprus) was an earlier state compared with the other three (Attiki, Naxos, Samos), as a result of intense goat grazing. Diversity indices and abundance distributions were compared using morphoecological surrogates of the taxa. Temporal dynamics were regulated more by cumulative species richness than by sharp phenological patterns. The higher values of niche pre-emption parameter and species turnover imply better adaptation of endemic tenebrionids to the rapid change of environmental conditions, compared with carabids. Significantly lower abundance and biomass, and higher evenness and temporal turnover for both families in Crete and Cyprus are ascribed to the reversed course of succession caused by overgrazing.     

超薄型银灰色反光地膜生产工艺研究

论述了超薄型银灰色反光地膜的生产工艺过程，采用正交法试验，得到了最佳的工艺参数，生产出厚度为 ０．００８ ｍ ｍ的超薄型银灰色反光地膜，并保持了与厚度为０．０２５ ｍ ｍ 的同类薄膜的物理机械性能及生产过程的稳定成膜性。由此初步探索和总结了聚烯烃类塑料薄膜生产过程中的金属色着色工艺方法。     

邹城高层建筑箱形基础下地基承载力的分析

从地基土的构成特征、物理力学指标等方面分析了邹城白云大夏基础持力层的选择，通过强度验算和沉降计算，认为第３层砾粗砂作为持力层是适宜的，采用箱形基础能满足要求。     

概论标枪裁判工作

本文根据标枪结构、形状特点,阐明了标枪尖触地的理论及先触地的前提条件。为了公正、准确判断标枪尖触地问题。本文还研究了裁判员应选择的最佳位置和如何观察标枪飞行及落地方法。     

旋喷桩在失稳地基处理中的应用

分析了料场地基失稳的原因，采用亚罗波尼斯基公式计算了料堆在地基土中产生的附加侧应力。在此基础上采用了旋喷桩承受料场受载后的侧向挤压力，并在不移除料堆和不影响生产而且处理造价较低的情况下，成功处理了大面积堆料地基失稳．