轴对称辐射传递逆问题的三种求解算法比较

针对轴对称光学薄火焰,用图像探测器和滤色片获得火焰的单色辐射图像,根据火焰的单色辐射强度,分别采用最小二乘法、正则化方法和线性规划法对辐射传递逆问题进行了求解.对一个轴对称乙烯扩散火焰进行实验检测,通过对三种求解方法的结果比较,表明对辐射强度较高的火焰中部和上部区域,三种方法均可获得较好的重建结果;而对于辐射强度较低的火焰下部区域,由于线性规划法同时具有光滑性和约束性的优点,可以获得较好重建结果,它对求解轴对称辐射传递逆问题是一种比较理想的算法.     

Terrestrial isopods and myriapods in a forested scree slope: subterranean biodiversity,depth gradient and annual dynamics

Diversity, depth distribution and seasonal activity of isopods and myriapods were studied using subterranean traps buried in a forested limestone scree slope in the ?ierna Hora Mts, Western Carpathians, Slovakia, throughout the depth gradient from 5 to 95 cm. A total of five isopod, 13 diplopod and 11 chilopod species were identified. Most edaphic species strongly preferred the uppermost organic soil layers. Among the species captured, some represented rare stenoecous Carpathian endemics, namely the isopod Trichoniscus carpaticus, and diplopods Julus curvicornis and Leptoiulus mariae. Others were subterranean forms, partly adapted to hypogean conditions: the isopod Mesoniscus graniger, and diplopods Mecogonopodium carpathicum and Trachysphaera costata. The annual activity in the vast majority of the species ceased completely in winter, and was gradually relaunched in spring. In evaluating the age structure of two predominant diplopods Polydesmus denticulatus and Mecogonopodium carpathicum, both widespread across the depth gradient, a vertical segregation of early post-embryonic stages was found. While P. denticulatus tended to undergo the early stages of development in the soil-filled topmost levels, the early juvenile stage of M. carpathicum was distributed deep in the scree slope profile.     

Scientists and their cultural heritage: Knowledge,politics and ambivalent relationships

For many years, scientific heritage has received attention from multiple actors from different spheres of activity—archives, museums, scientific institutions. Beyond the heterogeneity revealed when examining the place of scientific heritage in different places, an authentic patrimonial configuration emerges and takes the form of a nebula of claims and of accomplishments that result, in some cases, in institutional and political recognition at the national level, in various country all around the world. At the international level, the creation of the international committee dedicated to University Museums and Collections (UMAC) within the International Council of Museums (ICOM) certainly testified from this raising interest in academic heritage and the existence of a specific community concern with it.This article presents numerous initiatives for the preservation of scientific heritage in France, with the goal of analysing the relationship scientists have with their heritage. We argue that scientific communities have a special relationship with heritage, which is characterized by a number of ambiguities. We show that such ambivalences allow analysis of identity, discipline, professional, and social issues operative in defining heritage and being redefined by heritage. To explore these dimensions, we have chosen to present three different case studies. The first traces the institutional uses of heritage by a scientific institution, the Commissariat à l’énergie atomique (CEA), through the transformation of the first French atomic reactor (ZOE) into a museum. The second example describes the initiatives of French astronomers from the mid-1990s to construct a national programme for the protection of astronomy heritage. Lastly, we recount the case of universities, with the example of the Université de Strasbourg.     

贵阳市城乡中小学学校体育发展现状的比较研究

运用调查访问,文献资料和数理统计等方法,对贵阳市城乡学校体育的发展现状进行调查研究,指出贵阳市城乡学校体育中存在的不足,并提出改进建议。     

江西龙宫洞不同季节土壤微生物群落结构比较

采用非培养法和传统培养法相结合,利用Illumina高通量测序技术对江西省九江市彭泽县龙宫洞微生物的16S rDNA和ITS相关区域进行测序及生物信息学分析,通过实时荧光定量PCR(qPCR)对洞穴土壤中细菌和真菌含量进行绝对定量,探究不同季节对洞穴土壤微生物群落结构的影响,同时观察相应可培养微生物分布情况.结果表明:...     

论高校图书馆与社区学习

学习型社区为高校图书馆的发展提供了千载难逢的机遇,高校图书馆是社区学习和人才培养的教育基地,是知识创新的源泉与保障。论述了高校图书馆为社区学习服务的优势、意义和途径。     

对高校图书馆资源为社区服务的思考

阐述了高校图书馆资源为社区服务的必要性,提出了为社区服务的方式及应注意的事项,指出通过为社区服务可拓展高校图书馆服务工作的发展空间,并提高社区居民利用图书馆的意识。     

猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌不同菌种保存方法研究

为了寻找简便的猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌(APP)的菌种保存方法,比较了在不同保存条件下APP菌种的存活期,结果表明:冷冻干燥法效果最好,-70℃下APP可保存2年以上;其次为绵羊脱纤血法,超低温下APP可保存1年以上,是较理想的APP简便保存法;甘油生理盐水法、血清甘油法等保存期较短,均在6个月左右,提出实验室保存APP菌种以冻干法与绵羊脱纤法交替联合使用,可有良好的菌种保存效果。     

带有梯度超线性项抛物方程黏性解的比较原理

研究梯度具有超线性增长的完全非线性抛物方程问题,证明了具有超线性增长的半连续黏性上下解的比较原理的存在,并且把此结果延伸到单调抛物系统中。     

古镇旅游开发的社区参与机制探析——以赊店镇为例

古镇旅游开发是旅游地发展的重要形式,社区参与古镇旅游开发不仅可以降低旅游业带来的消极影响,还可以提高社区居民的经济收入和生活水平。但是,综观全国古镇旅游的发展状况,社区在参与旅游发展过程中,虽然积极性很高,但缺乏较为成熟的参与机制。以赊店古镇为例,在分析现有社区参与现状和存在问题的基础上,探索古镇旅游开发的社区参与机制。