顺义滨河森林公园林内小气候及人体舒适度效应分析

为探究城市绿地调节小气候、缓解城市热岛作用,以顺义滨河森林公园绿地为对象,选择硬质铺装为对照,于2022年3—11月,对不同植物群落空气温度、相对湿度、风速进行实地监测,以此研究不同植物群落间小气候及人体舒适度的改善提升效应。结果表明：春季降温效果最好（2.74℃）,其次是夏季（2.05℃）,一天内在14:00前时段降温效果最为显著;夏季增湿效果最高（6.88%）,其次是秋季（5.62%）;在减弱风速效果中春季幅度最高（0.2 m/s）,其次是夏季（0.07 m/s）,上午时间段内减弱风速程度较大。春夏秋三季均能不同程度提高人体舒适度,其中夏季最高（1.54）,其次是春季（0.54）,夏季全天及春季、秋季的12:00—14:00时间内可为人们提供一个较为舒适的环境。可见植物群落优化提升对于提高城市绿地生态效益发挥、改善城市生态环境均有着重要的作用,研究结果可为城市绿地植物群落结构优化提升、经营管理及市民休闲出行供借鉴参考。     

中老年人社区参与对生活满意度的影响机制

社区作为中老年人活动的常驻空间,承载居民日常活动、公共交往等需求,活动参与多样性对中老年人的健康水平具有积极影响。从多维度参与形式出发,基于太原市社区调查数据,构建结构方程模型,对中老年人参与途径与体系进行综合性分析,认识其差异性与关联性,并分析其潜在关系及对生活满意度的影响机制。研究发现,场所依恋可正向调节中老年人的生活满意水平,直接和间接产生总效应值0.595,且场所认同感有助于提高社区参与活力;社区线下参与对生活满意度产生总效应值0.132,线上参与产生总效应值0.059,社区线下参与可影响线上参与,且二者为正向促进关系;人口学变量也可在一定程度上影响中老年人的生活满意度,且影响程度从大到小依次为受教育程度、居住方式、工作类型、年龄、性别。根据研究结果提出中老年人社区参与提升的优化策略,可为城市社区参与活力的激发和提升提供参考。     

基于社区性训练的助行康复系统研究与实现

为了循序渐进地恢复脊髓损伤患者受损部分神经及下肢运动功能,在已有早期减重步行训练的基础上,增加减重模式下空间运动功能。构建可根据患者下肢运动功能损伤程度实现不同模式康复训练、状态监测和助行功能的系统,进行包括减重、助行装置、移动平台和控制模块的结构设计。集成平地行走和上下楼梯训练步态轨迹模型,通过对比正常髋、膝关节的运动角度数据,验证应用该轨迹的可行性与合理性,并进行了设定行走路线的社区任务导向性训练轨迹规划试验。研究结果表明,助行系统支持患者自主设定模拟社区任意行走模式,有助于帮助患者恢复部分肢体运动功能,以尽快融入社会。     

Research on consistency measurement and weight estimation approach of hybrid uncertain comparison matrix

The consistency measurement and weight estimation approach of the hybrid uncertain comparison matrix in the analytic hierarchy process （AHP） are studied. First, the decision-making satisfaction membership function is defined based on the decision making＇s allowable error. Then, the weight model based on the maximal satisfactory consistency idea is suggested, and the consistency index is put forward. Moreover, the weight distributing value model is developed to solve the decision making misleading problem since the multioptimization solutions in the former model. Finally, the weights are ranked based on the possibility degree approach to obtain the ultimate order.     

A Systemic Evaluation of the State of Affairs Following the Negative Outcome of the Referendum in Cyprus Using the Structured Dialogic Design Process

This paper reports the results of the first of a series of co-laboratories organized by Cypriot peace pioneers 30 months after the negative outcome of the referendum concerning UN General Secretary’s plan for reunification of the island. The purpose of this co-laboratory was to support a diverse group of disengaged and disappointed peace pioneers and activists representing Turkish and Greek communities of Cyprus develop a shared understanding of factors contributing to the perceived widening of the gap between the two divided communities in Cyprus. The co-laboratory was organized using the structured dialogic design process (SDDP) approach within the context of a rich web-based communication environment. The root causes contributing to the widening of the gap are discussed and are also compared with those identified during a similar co-laboratory employing the Interactive Management methodology 12 years earlier.

确定相对决策权重的链比较法

基于层次分析法(analytichierarchyprocess,AHP)的基本原理,在假定决策者两两比较判断矩阵已知的情况下,提出了一种根据两两比较判断矩阵确定决策者对决策对象的综合决策权重向量的新方法———链比较法,并用一个数值例示进行了说明。最后,讨论了链比较法的优点与可能的不足以及可以进一步改进的地方,与其他方法进行了比较,说明了方法的合理性,并就AHP未来可能的研究问题进行了展望。     

GROUP SIZE AND PARALLELISM EFFECTS IN TASKS WITHHETEROGENEOUS LEVELS OF DIFFICULTY：A STOCHASTIC ORDER APPROACH

We consider tasks where in order to perform them it is sufficient that one member of a group will know how to do it. We are interested in the effect of task difficulty, and variability of that difficulty, on group performance, and in particular on the marginal contribution of an additional number to the performance of groups of different size. We explore the implications of various stochastic orders over task difficulty and variability. Some intuitive conjectures are shown to be false.     

基于社区结构的 Dijkstra改进算法

针对复杂网络中社区结构局部优势,将每个社区塌陷为一个节点,利用局部优势向全局优势扩展的方法,将Dijkstra算法进行了改进,提出了一种基于社区结构的复杂网络最短路算法,分析了该算法的时间复杂度,并将该算法应用于战时军事物资前送体系网络.     

Managing Complexity Through Methodic Participation: The Case of Air Quality in Santiago,Chile

Three concrete results have been achieved over a 5-year period in Santiago, Chile, in a process addressed to managing through participation the difficult air quality situation of this 5-million-person metropolis: (1) a highly complex problem has become manageable, (2) a legitimate and effective Prevention and Decontamination Plan is in operation, and (3) citizens and the government are mutually committed to this process. This paper describes how these results have been achieved by applying Innovative Development, a social systems methodology developed by the author and co-workers and applied in many fields over the last 20 years. Following a review of the problem and results that have been achieved, an explanation is offered for why a participative methodology is necessary for dealing with a highly complex problem like the current one. The fourth section provides a brief outline of the Innovative Development methodology. The last section presents the case itself, describing three stages. In the short space available we have tried to balance the practical, methodological, and conceptual issues of this case and this approach.     

对一种改进层次分析法误导的理论分析

揭示了基于最优传递矩而建立的改进层次分析法产生误导的原因,从理论上否定了该法的一些错误论断。