高师地理课程改革研究

分析了高师地理课程结构改革的机遇 ,剖析了高师地理课程结构存在的问题 ,提出了高师地理课程改革的思路与方案     

培养专业英语复合型人才教学探讨

为适应新时代的要求高等学校英语专业应改变过去单纯学习语言的倾向 ,开始向培养复合型、应用型外语人才的方向发展 .为英语教学探索出一条符合中国国情的外语教学新路     

田径裁判员的智力结构

针对与田径裁判工作密切相关的观察力 ,记忆力 ,思维力三个方面对田径裁判员应具备的智力结构进行了简要论述     

提高抽送黄河水用泵寿命的重要途径

从保证抽送黄河水用泵（以下简称抽黄泵）的寿命和工作可靠性出发，提出了抽黄泵性能参数选择的原则：限制抽黄泵的单级扬程Ｈ；限制抽黄泵单级扬程Ｈ与转速ｎ的乘积Ｈｎ值。并给出抽黄泵性能参数的Ｈ·ｎ－Ｑ关系曲线和泵的比转速ｎ＿ｓ与单级扬程Ｈ的关系曲线。     

剃齿时齿形中凹现象的形成机理

本文综合啮合原理、微分几何和弹性力学的基础理论,对剃齿过程中刀具齿面和被剃齿轮齿面间的失配进行了分析。最后利用径向力求出了齿面间的压切量,从而解释并验证了剃齿过程中产生的齿形中凹现象。这对提高剃齿精度、降低噪音有着重要意义。     

多片生成元集分形介质层的波反射

该文研究了多片任意生成元集（即更加广义的Ｃａｎｔｏｒ集）分形介质层的垂直入射及斜入射的反射透射谱，给出了这种情况下的一般自相似递推谱算法．这种算法能得到任意级次、任意结构及任意入射角条件下的振幅谱．文中所给出的一类反射谱是一种准周期自相似谱，有望在电子对抗、薄膜光学及光电器件等重要领域获得应用．     

Evaluation of the hepatotoxicological effects of a drug in an in vivo/in vitro model

Both in vivo and in vitro models have certain disadvantages for the study of the chronic hepatotoxicity of drugs. The aim of this work was to evaluate a new approach based on an in vivo/in vitro model. After chronic in vivo treatment of rats with Vincamine and Vindeburnol (an eburnamenine derivative which exhibits hepatotoxic properties in man) liver cells were isolated, and functional and metabolic disorders (metabolic utilization of fructose and protein biosynthesis) were studied to determine injury. The results showed no modification of blood parameters, but a direct relationship between the dose of Vindeburnol administered in vivo and the metabolic disorders observed in vitro, evidencing the high sensitivity and reliability of this model.     

Immunogenetics

Summary The 1985 Catalog of Mapped Genes (Human Gene Mapping 8; 33) has been used to pick out the known, immunologically important genes; these are then discussed in the following order: 1. genes controlling organs, tissues and cells of the immune apparatus, 2. genes determining self structures, 3. genes determining the structures of immunological specificity, 4. genes determining substances with immunoregulatory and effector properties. The symbols for the genes and the biological functions of their products are explained. The genetics of the ABO blood groups, of the HLA-system and of antibody formation are given in rather more detail.     

Adrenocortical metabolism and plasma corticosterone in soman intoxicated rabbits

Summary The organophosphate neurotoxin soman produced impairments in adrenocortical RNA and protein metabolism. Fasciculate and reticular cell RNA and protein contents were supporessed with sublethal to acutely lethal dosages (20, 30 and 40 g/kg, s.c.) during the acute excitatory phase of intoxication and at 6–8 h post injection. All three dosages produced ca 90% inactivation of plasma cholinesterase. A transient elevation of plasma corticosterone occurred with 20 g/kg soman whereas there was a protracted increase with 30 g/kg. Corticosterone was not significantly elevated with 40 g/kg, but death occurred at 13±4 min. Thus, the magnitude and/or nature of soman-induced metabolic impairments does not appear to prevent adrenal activation.Supported by US Army Medical Research and Development Command Contract DAMD 17-81-C-1202.     

地理学的贫困与出路(Ⅱ)--地理学发展的分形方向

本文认为分形研究是未来地理学发展的主要方向。地理学研究对象的基本特征是差异性,差异性暗示了地理学的空间信息科学性质,而Ｓｈａｎｎｏｎ熵与Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆ维数等价,这表明分形维数可以作为地理系统信息分析的定量判据,故可借助分形几何学实现地理学的数量化;另外,运用分形模型进行地理系统的计算机模拟,可以弥补地理研究不可实验性的不足。地理学可望建立比较严格的逻辑体系。