日本超级稻在粤北地区的引种试验

日本超级稻在粤北地区试种的结果表明:该超级稻在粤北地区栽培的生育期适中,其生育期为127d,比对照品种优优4480的生育期130d,早熟3d,并且该超级稻还具有产量高、丰产性好等特点,其产量比对照品种增产12.6%,结实率比对照品种高12.6%,适宜在粤北地区作为早造种植,可以进行扩大试种.     

分形彩色图像压缩中的相似变换及其压缩算法

将灰度图像中的单值像素 d扩展成RGB彩色图像中的 3维向量 (dr,dg,db) ,提出彩色图像中的相似变换概念 ,由此产生彩色图像压缩编码的计算公式 .并根据所提出的公式进行压缩实验 ,获得了相对于单色分形压缩方法两倍以上的压缩比     

水色遥感理论模型探讨

由于目前技术条件的限制 ,黑箱模型在水体组份反演的研究中占据了主导地位 ,但其理论基础不足 ,针对具体成像条件推得的黑箱模型难以推广 ,故需从水色遥感成像机理出发来研究理论模型的识别和求解。意识到辐射传输方程难以实用 ,提出基于辐射传输方程求解结论的水色遥感理论模型架构。并讨论了模型的若干影响因素。特别指出 ,应该使用传感器灵敏度积分的方法来关联传感器接收到的辐射率和灰度值数据 ,而不是简单地使用传感器在波段中心波长处接收的辐射率。     

Two closely linked rice U14 boxC/D snoRNAs

By analysis of the conserved elements in yeast U14 boxC/D snoRNA. the conserved elements in rice U14 boxC/D snoRNA have been speculated. Through computer search of the international rice genome database, two rice U14 snoRNA gene candidates are obtained. These two putative U14 snoRNA genes are closely linked on rice chromosome 2. The coding sequences of these two snoR-NAs exhibit the hallmark structure of boxC/D antisense snoRNA. They both have conserved boxC and boxD sequences and a 14nt-long complement to the sequence between 414nt and 427nt of rice 18S rRNA (according to GenBank accession no. X00755). The experimental evidence shows that these two snoRNAs are involved in the methylation of the complementary sequence of rice 18S rRNA. The existence and localization of these two snoRNAs are proved by RT-PCR and Northern blot. Further analysis shows that both of the newly found rice snoRNAs have high homology with maize U14 snoRNA. and they are named rice U14.1 snoRNA and U14.2 snoRNA respectively. The gene sequence encoding these two snoRNAs has been deposited in the GenBank database under accession number of AF332622.     

Transformation of japonica rice with RHL gene and salt tolerance of the transgenic rice plant

Overexpression of the yeast HAL2 gene increases salt tolerance of yeast and plant. Rice HAL2-like (RHL) gene was introduced into a japonica rice cultivar HJ19 with Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation. Transgenic plants in R0 generation were selected on the principle of GUS-positive, RHL gene PCR-positive and normal growth. Hygromycin-resistant plants of some transgenic lines in R1 generation increased salt tolerance during the seedling and booting stage, being less damaged in the cytomembrane and stronger in leaf tissue viability under salt stress during booting period. Southern analysis of transgenic lines tolerant to salt in R1 generation showed that the RHL gene expression cassette had been successfully integrated into rice genome. Moreover, gene engineering breeding methodology and really salt-tolerant rice cultivar were discussed.     

Reappraisal of Color Change in Women''''s Wears in China

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纹理映射技术

讨论了光照明模型对计算机真实感图形绘制的重要性 ,并深入讨论了纹理映射技术在计算机真实感图形绘制中的应用。     

稻粉虱若虫空间分布型和抽样技术的研究

稻粉虱若虫空间分布型测定结果表明 :(1)频次分布检验结果为负二项分布和核心分布 ;(2 )聚集度指标测定为聚集分布 ;(3) Iwao的线性回归方程为 m* =0 .76 5 5 + 1.6 778m,属于聚集分布。在空间分布型研究基础上 ,探讨了资料代换模式、Iwao序贯抽样模型和最适抽样数模型     

强苯赛对水稻幼苗根系生长的影响

强苯赛浸种对水稻幼苗的根长、根重和根系体积都有促进作用,能提高根尖细胞分裂指数,能使胚根尖切段伸长和发根力增强,并能提高胚乳中淀粉酶活性和根系的呼吸强度。     

野栽杂交花培育种探讨

采用花药培养技术对普通野生稻白叶枯病广谱抗源RBB16与水稻品种垦系3号等一批杂交后代进行花培育种。接种花药79080个,平均愈伤组织诱导率7.94％,绿苗分化率15.08％,从获得一批野栽杂交后代的花培绿苗中选育出T209-1、14-5两个高产、或高抗白叶枯病的稳定新品系。研究表明野栽杂交花培育种技术是克服野栽杂交后代稳定难,育种周期长与加速野生稻资源利用的有效途径。