阿勒泰岩画与滑雪文化研究

通过实地考察、测量、专家访谈和查阅历史资料等方法,研究了阿勒泰市喇嘛召乡滑雪彩绘岩画,岩画可能创作于此前2 300-5 500年.在实地调查中,发现当地蒙古族及图瓦人仍然使用着古老的滑雪板,滑雪板是用当地的松木板加工而成的,滑雪板外侧包裹着马的前腿皮;岩画上滑雪者的滑雪姿势与现代人的滑雪姿势类似,不同的在于阿勒泰民族式滑雪采用单棍式.     

傣族“竜林”文化的生态意蕴

竜林文化是傣族一种特有的文化。透过这一文化,傣族人展示了他们对森林的生态取向,即以崇拜的方式敬仰森林,以禁忌的方式阻止人们对森林的破坏。借助这些措施,傣族竜林成为了保存完好的自然保护区,弥补了当地其他自然保护区缺乏干性季节性雨林植物的不足。竜林提供的水源、有机肥料和病虫害天敌为傣族人顺利进行稻作生产给予了天然保障,促使他们能够依托稻作农业得以延续和发展。     

全彩LED显示屏在图书馆服务中的运用

介绍了LED全彩显示屏在图书馆服务中的重要作用,总结了全彩显示屏的功能特点和制作经验,并归纳出一些设计要点。     

Ancient DNA sequences of rice from the low Yangtze reveal significant genotypic divergence

Rice (Oryza sativa) was first domesticated in the lower and middle Yangtze regions of China, and rice remains have been found in many Chinese archaeological sites. Until now, only phenotypic archeobotanical evidence, such as the spikelet bases of ancient grains, has been used to speculate on the domestication process and domestication rate of rice. In this study, we sequenced 4 genomic segments from rice remains in Tianluoshan, a site of the local Hemudu Neolithic culture in the low Yangtze and two other archaeological sites (~2400 and 1200 BC, respectively). We compared our sequences with those of the current domesticated and wild rice (O. rufipogon) populations. At least two genotypes were found in the remains from each site, suggesting a heterozygotic state of the rice seeds. One ancient genotype was not found in the current domesticated population and might have been lost. The rice remains belonged to the japonica group, and most if not all were japonica-type, suggesting that the remains might be at an early stage of indica-japonica divergence or an indica-japonica mixture. We also identified sequences with significant similarity to those from species of Sapindales, Zygophyllales, and Brassicales, which is consistent with the identification of other plant remains in the Tianluoshan site and the common rice field weeds such as mustards in southern China.     

PP333对水稻幼苗几种大量元素吸收及其外流的示踪研究

水培“特青”水稻幼苗经0.2及0.4ppm PP333处理5天,植株生长没发生明显变化,但植株矿质元素含量及根系离子外流都发生变化.在根系,~(32)P及~(36)Rb(K)含量显著增多,~(45)Ca含量减少;在地上部,~(32)P及~(45)Ca含量增多,~(36)Rb(K)含量无明显变化.根系~(36)Rb(K)及~(45)Ca的外流显著地受到PP333的抑制.结果表明,PP333主要是提高了水稻幼苗各部位矿质元素含量,并抑制根系离子的外流.     

一种低成本计算机花型显示系统的设计

计算机花型显示系统包括微型计算机、彩色图形显示器、帧缓冲存贮器、图形显示接口等4大部分。根据系统的总体要求首先要选择合适的主机和彩色图形显示器,为接口和缓存的设计提供依据。本文详细介绍了显示控制脉冲频率的确定、帧缓冲存贮器的模块结构、缓冲存贮器与微机之间接口、伪彩色解码、行数控制电路、象素控制电路和显示地址信号产生电路。本设计全部采用常用的中小规模集成电路。系统价格低廉,性能稳定。     

几个水稻品种群体茎数灰色预测模型

根据水稻群体茎数变化规律,本文提出了茎数变化的数学模型,并且将参数灰化,建立了灰色模型,提高了预测精度。本文还建立了4类品种的参数与气象条件、管理条件的相互关系子模型。     

石墨电阻炉生长的Nd^3＋：YAG晶体的色心研究

本文通过晶体原材料的杂质分析,结合晶体的吸收光谱测定、退火处理及紫外光辐照等较系统的实验,研究了由石墨电阻炉生长的Nd~(3+)∶YAG晶体的色心机制。     

稻谷壳流化床的燃烧特性

介绍了稻谷壳的物理化学特性及热重试验结果，与煤燃烧特性进行对比，阐述了稻谷壳燃烧过程中，挥发分与焦炭分阶段燃烧的概念；并通过燃烧试验提出了独特的以纯稻谷壳流态化燃烧方式为主的组合燃烧方式，为纯稻谷壳流态化燃烧锅炉设计和运行提供了理论依据。