区域性煤炭运输节点的优化

针对当前我国煤炭行业物流诸多现实问题,尤其是煤炭运输通道规划合理化问题,通过对煤炭物流客户的需求量、运输距离及多式联运等信息的分析,并在对煤炭配送中心选址的重要性、合理性及其煤炭调运成本的影响因素的研究之后,文中运用煤炭配送中心合理的选址优化模型与配送成本优化模型等优化方法,实现煤炭运输成本最小化,以达到优化区域性煤炭运输节点的目的。煤炭配送中心合理的选址优化模型与配送成本优化模型的科学性和有效性也经过实验证明其应用的实际价值,为我国煤炭运输通道合理化的建设提供理论和技术支持,也有为我国煤炭运输通道的未来发展提供了指导性的意义。     

吉林省自东向西城乡连续空间大气汞分布特征研究

为了解水平中尺度气象条件控制下连续空间区域内大气汞污染特征,使用车载塞曼效应汞分析仪(Zeeman RA915+),由吉林省东部汪清县不间断行车至西部镇赉县,同步测定了近1 000 km沿线“城市-乡村”连续空间大气汞质量浓度分布情况.结果表明:研究区域内大气汞含量平均值为(5.99±3.19)ng/m3,最高值出现在城市区(长春市),最低值出现在乡村区(汪清县,敦化市和白城市辖区内).研究区域内大气汞含量空间分布特征表现为由中部地区向东西部地区呈逐渐递减趋势;规模较大的城镇区高于规模较小的城镇区,城镇区显著高于乡村区;东部地区与西部地区具有不同的大气汞浓度空间特征,上述特征与区域内大气汞含量受燃煤汞排放过程控制有关.研究区域城镇全域(含乡村)大气汞含量特征表现为长春地区(9.07±6.36) ng/m3,吉林地区(7.02±2.70)ng/m3,延边地区(5.08±2.06) ng/m3,松原与白城地区(4.70±0.98)ng/m3;城镇辖区内(不含乡村)大气汞含量长春市(16.41±8.65)ng/m3最高,镇赉县(3.47±0.60)ng/m3最低.     

基于纠缠交换的量子密钥分发

为了提高量子密钥分发的效率,提出了一种基于纠缠交换的密钥分配方案。该方案无需交换经典信息且不要进行任何酉操作,通信双方通过纠缠交换并利用贝尔测量即可生成密钥;除去少量用于检测量子信道安全的量子位,其余量子位都可以用来生成密钥,且每两对纠缠粒子就可以生成密钥的两个比特位。利用Stinespring Dilation定理证明了该方案的安全性并给出了效率分析。     

Incremental Web Usage Mining Based on Active Ant Colony Clustering

To alleviate the scalability problem caused by the increasing Web using and changing users＇ interests, this paper presents a novel Web Usage Mining algorithm-Incremental Web Usage Mining algorithm based on Active Ant Colony Clustering. Firstly, an active movement strategy about direction selection and speed, different with the positive strategy employed by other Ant Colony Clustering algorithms, is proposed to construct an Active Ant Colony Clustering algorithm, which avoid the idle and ＂flying over the plane＂ moving phenomenon, effectively improve the quality and speed of clustering on large dataset. Then a mechanism of decomposing clusters based on above methods is introduced to form new clusters when users＇ interests change. Empirical studies on a real Web dataset show the active ant colony clustering algorithm has better performance than the previous algorithms, and the incremental approach based on the proposed mechanism can efficiently implement incremental Web usage mining.     

多维正态分布参数估计的损失函数和风险函数的Bayes估计

在N P（θ,Σ）和方差Σ已知情况下,给出了多维正态分布多维参数均值θ=（θ1,θ2,…,θΡ）估计的损失函数和风险函数的Bayes估计。     

Shape recovery using high dynamic range images

An effective method for object shape recovery using HDRIs (high dynamic range images) is proposed. The radiance values of each point on the reference sphere and target object are firstly calculated, thus the set of candidate normals of each target point are found by comparing its radiance to that of each reference sphere point. In single-image shape recovery, a smoothness operation is applied to the target normals to obtain a stable and reasonable result; while in photometric stereo, radiance vectors of reference and target objects formed due to illuminations under different light source directions are directly compared to get the most suitable target normals. Finally, the height values can be recovered from the resulting normal field. Because diffuse and specular reflection are handled in an unified framework with radiance, our approach eliminates the limitation presented in most recovery strategies, i.e., only Lambertian model can be used. The experiment results from the real and synthesized images show the performance of our approach.     

凉水国家自然保护区土壤馮虫生态分布

对凉水国家自然保护区土壤虫的生态分布进行了研究,采用多样性指数、均匀度指数、共同性指数进行了分析.10个生境中土壤虫数量最多的是人工红松林,最少的是草甸.土壤虫的多样性指数与类群数和个体数密切相关,多样性指数与均匀度指数基本成正相关.生境特征越相似,土壤虫种类就越接近.土壤虫的垂直分布表现出明显的表聚性,以人工红松林和人工云冷杉林最为典型.     

Illustrations with Real Examples of Using Ecological Regulation Strategies Against Crop Pests in China

In this paper, a series of examples from China, including those using ecological regulation strategies successfully to keep crop pests under control and those making more damages of crop pests caused by wrong cropping systems, crop distributions or extensive cultivation, were given and analyzed. From these, two pieces of experience were enlightened as follows： the first, the refoms of cropping systems and crop distributions must be beneficial to pest control or at least not increase the damage of crop pests; the second, we should further clarify the relationship between population dynamics of pests and cropping system/crop distribution, the basis for correctly laying down the ecological regulation systems.     

加工制造业生产线模型的构造算法

通过对加工制造企业产品、工艺和工段之间关系的讨论,给出了一种加工制造企业生产线模型的构造方法。解决了企业资源优化配置的关键问题。     

亚伯拉罕·棣莫弗的概率思想与正态概率曲线

目的系统地探讨和分析正态概率曲线的发现过程及棣莫弗(Abraham De Moivre,1667- 1754)概率思想的创新点。方法历史分析和文献考证。结果棣莫弗在前人的基础上,经过10 余年的努力最终导出了正态概率曲线的数学表达式。结论正态分布是概率论中最重要的分布, 其发现揭示了棣莫弗概率思想的发展过程及其对概率论发展所做的奠基性工作。