阳离子聚丙烯酰胺表征及其阳离子度测定方法

采用反相微乳法，合成丙烯酰胺(AM)和甲基丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵(DMC)的阳离子聚合物，并采用胶体滴定法测试聚合物的阳离子度，分析了溶液pH值、指示剂用量、滴定速度及残余乳化剂对阳离子度测试准确性的影响，并用红外光谱法确定了聚合物阳离子链节的存在。     

氟哌酸及制剂含量测定方法的比较

应用非水溶液滴定法、紫外分光光度法的对照品比较法、吸收系数法、标准曲线法等方法对氟哌酸原料及其片剂、预混剂、水溶性粉剂的合量测定结果进行了比较,同时分析了辅料对制剂含量测定的影响.试验证实氟哌酸原粉在依照中国药典(1990年版)有关规定进行检测的基础上还应辅助紫外分光光度法监测其含量,片剂、预混剂适宜用紫外分光光度法测定含量,水溶性粉剂应采用对照品比较法测定含量.     

亚铬酸盐滴定法测定高铁酸钾

以亚铬酸盐氧化还原反应为基础建立了高铁酸钾的滴定分析方法,对滴定分析条件进行了优化研究,结果表明,用碱度为11～12M的亚铬酸盐溶液测定高铁时,测定结果稳定,与用亚砷盐酸法测的结果一致,方法简便、快速、准确,与亚砷酸盐法相比,该法特别适合于低浓度的高铁酸钾溶液的定量分析。     

固定电位络合滴定法测定朱砂中硫化汞含量

基于溶液中Hg~(2 )-Br~-各组分的分布系数在Br~-平衡浓度一定的条件下为常数,建立了固定电位络合滴定法测定朱砂中硫化汞含量的新方法。该方法采用HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液和KNO_3为总离子强度调节缓冲剂、氯离子选择性电极为指示电极、饱和甘汞电极为参比电极,用KBr溶液滴定至固定电位286mV(vs．SCE),使用标准曲线法计算硫化汞含量。在选定条件下,消耗的KBr溶液体积与Hg的物质的量呈良好的线性关系,相关系数0.99997。用于朱砂中硫化汞的测定,相对标准偏差0.04%-0.08%,与传统络合滴定法比较,相对误差-0.07%～0.05%。该方法无需确定的化学计量点和已知滴定剂的浓度,方法简便准确,适合于朱砂中硫化汞含量的测定。     

铂-钨非配偶型电极上钯(Ⅱ)的零电流示波电位滴定法及其应用

以氯化十六烷基吡啶(CPC)为滴定剂,用铂片电极和钨棒电极为指示电极,利用阴极射线示波器荧光屏上荧光点的突然位移来指示CPC滴定Pd(Ⅱ)的终点,具有简便准确,快速直观等特点.用该法测定陶瓷亮钯金水中的钯结果良好.     

饲料中水溶性氯化物的测定方法的讨论

在食品化工检验工作中,公式的合理性至关重要。本文按照《饲料中水溶性氯化物的测定》（GB/T 6439—2007/ISO 6495：1999）进行公式讨论和实际试验,修改了结果公式的表述,使得表述更合逻辑,更易理解。     

Synthesis of 3D ordered porous polystyrene using silica template

A rigid colloidal silica template was formed by self-assembly of the monodispersed silica spheres prepared according to Stober method. The silica template is highly ordered, which was verified by bright color effect due to Bragg diffraction and the results of SEM. The free radical polymerization of styrene was allowed within the interstices of the rigid template to result in the formation of the three-dimensional periodic silica/polystyrene nano-composites. The titled porous polystyrene was prepared by chemical decomposition of the template with concentrated aqueous hydrofluoric acid. Scanning electron microscopy characterization showed that the macroporous polystyrene has ordered arrays of the uniform pores replicated from the template. Moreover, it was found that the morphology of the as-synthesized macroporous polystyrene was greatly affected by the connectivity of the silica spheres treated under different conditions.     

金胶/碳球复合纳米材料的制备及表征

通过微波水热法,以葡萄糖水溶液为原料,制备了单分散的溶胶碳球,用自组装方法把金胶纳米粒子修饰在碳球表面合成了金胶/碳球纳米复合材料。通过扫描电镜、透射电镜、红外光谱及循环伏安等技术对最终产物的形貌、组成和光学性质进行了表征。由于所得到的金胶/碳球复合材料具有很好的化学稳定性与无毒性,同时金胶纳米粒子具有生物相容性,该复合材料可作为载体材料应用于生物分析。     

黄原酸钾的电位滴定法测定

报道了以银电极为指示电极，饱和甘汞电极为参比电极，在丙酮一氨水介质中，用硝酸银电位滴定法测定黄原酸钾的含量，滴定终点敏锐，方法简便、准确，相对标准偏差低于0.50%(n=5)。     

Preparation of three-dimensionally ordered macroporous perovskite materials

In this paper,we use La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 and La0.7Ca0.2Sr0.1MnO3 as examples to demonstrate a preparation method for threedimensionally ordered macroporous(3DOM) perovskite thermochromic materials.Polystyrene spheres with an average diameter of 220 nm were self-assembled into a three-dimensionally ordered colloidal crystal template.A mixed metal nitrate solution prepared using La(NO3) 3·6H2O,Ca(NO3) 2·4H2O,Sr(NO3) 2,Mn(CH3COO) 2·4H2O and an ethanol precursor was used to fill the interstitial voids of the polystyrene colloidal crystal templates.3DOM La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 and La0.7Ca0.2Sr0.1MnO3 materials were then obtained after the sphere templates were removed via drying and calcination.The results show that the framework of the 3DOM materials can have different thicknesses and pore shrinkage rates by varying the filling times.In addition,the Curie temperatures of the 3DOM and bulk La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 materials can be varied by altering the preparation method.